高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元測試 新人教版必修4

1、單元測試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what do the two speakers say about peter?ahe is unpopular.bhe is dishonest.che is careless.2why is the woman going to boston?ato have a job interview.bto vis

2、it her grandparents.cto see her parents.3how does the woman usually go to school?aby bike. bby bus.cby subway.4why does the woman want to change her job?ato earn more money.bto meet more people.cto have more challenges.5where does the conversation probably take place?ain a post office. bin a hotel.c

3、in a bank.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a，b，c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6why did the man buy a bike?ahe lost his last bike.bhe wanted to lose weight.che didn't want to drive a car in the city.7what do

4、es the man think of riding a bike?ait will save him a lot of money.bhe needn't worry about parking.cit helps protect the environment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8how long will the man stay in the hotel?afor one night.bfor two nights.cfor three nights.9which room will the man live?aroom 309.broom 209.croom 10

5、9.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10where does the woman want to go? ato a friend's house. bto the man's office. cto her sister's house.11how will the woman probably get there? aby bus. bby taxi. cby subway.12what does the man say about this city's transportation system? athe subway is the most con

6、venient way of getting around. bthe subway is the cheapest way of getting around. cthe bus is the easiest way of getting around.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13which color suits the woman according to the man?apink. bpurple. cblue.14what does the woman think of the overcoat she tried?ait is a little small.bit is

7、 out of fashion.cit is of poor quality.15what price does the woman suggest?a880 yuan. b600 yuan.c400 yuan.16what will the woman do next?abargain with the man.bgo to another store.cmake a payment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17why does the man's brother want to meet the woman?ato learn about piano music.bto

8、 borrow the piano from her.cto teach her to play the piano.18what does the woman think of the music played last time by the man's brother?ajust so­so. bgreat. cterrible.19when will the woman probably go to the man's home?athis saturday afternoon.bthis sunday afternoon.cthis sunday eveni

9、ng.20how old is the man's brother probably now?a20. b22. c24.答案：15 abbca610 cacac1115 aabac1620 ccbbc聽力原文text 1w：why does everyone dislike peter?m：because he is rude to his classmates and impolite to all the teachers.text 2m：why are you going to boston?w：i'm going there to see my grandparent

10、s. my parents and i don't live with them，so they sometimes get lonely. i usually visit them twice a year.text 3w：do you go to school by bus?m：no ，never. i usually go on my bike. but if it rains, my father drives me.w：i usually go by bus, but sometimes when there's heavy traffic, i will take

11、the subway.text 4m：what's your job?w：i'm a secretary for an architect.m：that sounds like a pretty good job. why do you want to change your job?w：it's hard to tell, but generally speaking, i want more challenges.text 5w：how may i help you?m：i just need to send this letter as quickly as po

12、ssible.w：let's see. we have an overnight service for businesses. that takes just two days.m：that couldn't be better.text 6w：wow，what a nice bike!m：thank you. i just bought it.w：why did you get it?m：riding a bike is better than driving a car in this city.w：that's true，how much was it?m：$

13、80. they are selling them down the street three blocks.w：80 bucks，huh? tha's not very expensive.m：yeah, i think it's a good investment. it will save me a lot of money on gas, too.w：that's great. well，l have to go to work. see you later.text 7w：good afternoon，sir. can i help you?m：yes. i

14、have reserved a double room here.w：what's your name, please?m：my name is neil brown.w：okay, just a second, please. yes. a double room for three nights.m：that's right. is the room ready?w：yes, it's ready. how will you be paying for the room, sir?m：with my credit card.w：very good，sir. if i

15、 could have your card for a moment . here's the key. your room number is 309.m：thank you. where's the elevator?w：the elevator is on your left. have a nice stay.m：thanks.text 8w：i'm lost. is this the way to the china international trade center? i'm going to see my sister who lives nea

16、r there. can you help me?m：certainly. walk down this street past the first intersection, and then turn left at the second corner. you will see a stop for the no. 3 bus on your left. that bus will take you right there. w：is that the quickest way?m：that is probably the quickest and cheapest way to get

17、 there from here.w：is it possible to get a bus right from here?m：i'm afraid there aren't any direct buses from here. even though there are stops at almost every block, the buses here do not go in that direction. m：you would have to change buses at least twice.w：all right. thank you.m：you'

18、;re welcome. by the way, i suggest that you take the subway next time. it might be more expensive than the bus, but it is certainly the easiest way to get around this city. text 9m：can i help you?w：yes, please. could you show me that overcoat displayed on the shelf?m：sure. this is the latest fashion

19、，and the design comes in five colors and all sizes. i think you should try the purple one. it's a beautiful color and it would look great on you. the fitting room is over there.w：thank you . well, it feels a little tight in the waist. do you have this in a larger size?m：of course，try this one on

20、. oh，it's beautiful! it looks as if it were made for you. and it's only 880 yuan. w：oh, dear, that's too expensive.m：ma'am，look at the quality and the style. it's worth the price.w：how about 400 yuan? m：you must be joking. no one would sell such a nice overcoat at such a low pric

21、e.w：but 880 yuan is a lot more than i wanted to pay. can you give me a better price?m：well，it's already a bargain，but if you really like it, i suppose i could let you have it for 600 yuan. but this is my lowest price.w：ok. i'll take it.text 10m：alice, what's your plan for this weekend?w：

22、i haven't decided yet. why do you ask?m：my brother wants to meet you.w：he does?m：don't you remember? you said you wanted to learn to play the piano when you visited us last weekend. w：yes. your brother is really good at playing the piano. i'll never forget the music he played last time.

23、it was so beautiful. how i wish i could play the piano as well as he does! m：well ，he wants to teach you how to play the piano.w：that would be great.m：is sunday ok for you?w：sure.m：when is best for you? in the morning, afternoon or evening?w：afternoon is the best for me.m：ok. i'll tell my brothe

24、r. if there are any changes, i'll call you.w：you, mike. you and your brother are such nice people. by the way, how long has your brother played the piano? m：he started playing the piano when he was only four years old. he has been playing for about twenty years now.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每

25、小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a (2016·德州市高三上學(xué)期期中)last month，my younger sister michelle，four of my friends and i held our first charity art exhibitions.the exhibitions, containing 140 paintings，raised 44,000 yuan，all donated to stepping stones，a charity that supports

26、poor children in china.ever since i was a little girl, i have been in love with art.i have always been fascinated with the idea of creating beauty and emotionhow imagination can transform a simple piece of paper into something beyond the possibilities of the real world.i watched others create magic

27、by simply moving their hands，and felt thrilled as i gradually learned to do this myself.passion results in creation.in nine years，i had accumulated more pieces than i could count.my finished paintings were set aside，gathering dust as time passed.so i decided to hold exhibitions to find a home and so

28、me appreciation for my artwork.nonetheless，i was extremely nervous.after all，i am only a l5­year­old child who has a passion，but not necessarily one who creates artwork that others want to buy.however，the turnout was more than i could ever have imagined，and the amount of money we raised qu

29、adrupled(四倍于)our original target.we were very lucky to find a charity，stepping stone，that would show us exactly how our money would be used：to teach english to poor children in the country.i was even offered an opportunity to teach the children myself.through this experience，i not only gained more c

30、onfidence in my art，but also discovered its impact.i realized a paintbrush could paint not only a canvas，but also new opportunities for others who don't have as many choices in who they want to be，or what they want to do.although this cannot transform the world，this may transform the world for o

31、ne child，or even more.文章大意：本文講述了作者從小喜歡畫畫，并且最后把自己所畫的畫拿出來辦展覽募捐到四萬多塊錢。作者把這些錢捐給需要幫助的人，作者也從中學(xué)到了許多。21what does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?amoving hands.bpainting.cchanging the world. dusing imagination.22by saying “passion results in creation”， the author means she _.adecided to visit exhibitions of y

32、oung artistsbfound a new interest besides paintingcpainted many pieces in nine yearsdcreated artwork that others want to buy答案：c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句in nine years，i had accumulated more pieces than i could count.可知在九年里作者把激情轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)不過來的作品。23what can you know according to the last two paragraphs?astepping stone

33、is an educational organization. bart changed the life of the author and others in a way.cher original donation was expected about 44,000 yuan.dthe author realized she had an advantage over others.bworking women make up nearly half of the us.workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doc

34、tors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female.while climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!new research published this week in the international journal of obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you

35、work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on.like many women, i work.a lot! as a self­employed nutrition communications specialist, i sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end.sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked

36、to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising.if you work, you have less time to move around.obesity(肥胖癥)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.in the international jou

37、rnal of obesity study, some 9,276 australian women aged 45­50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.results? those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce.what's more, the mo

38、re hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.the authors of the australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.i'll also add

39、in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that i can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章闡述了職場女性更趨向于長胖的原因。24the text above is probably taken from _.aa sports reportba fashion journalca health and fitness magazined.an advertisement post答案

40、：c推理判斷題。文章主要闡述的是職場女性易發(fā)胖的問題，且引用了“international journal of obesity”的調(diào)查，答案c。25a woman who works as an accountant is more likely to _.again more weightbhave more time to move aroundcwork a full time jobdkeep a balanced diet26which is not the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage

41、? alacking time for food preparation.b.using more prepared food.cconsuming too much alcohol.dtaking part in more activities.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“l(fā)ack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol”可知，答案為d。27what can be a suit

42、able title for the text?aless activity leads to fat.b.ways of gaining weight.ceffects of weight gaining.d.working women more likely pile on pounds.答案：d主旨要義題。由文章的第一段可確定，本文是關(guān)于職場女性肥胖問題及原因分析的，答案為d。c“selfie” (自拍) joins ranks of dictionary words.in 2002, an australian man went to his friend's 21st bir

43、thday party.he got drunk, tripped on some steps and cut his lip.he took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends on an online forum.“and sorry about the focus，” he wrote, “it was a selfie.” that was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”， according to linguistic experts at oxfor

44、d dictionaries.on nov 19, oxford dictionaries declared “selfie” word of the year for 2013, in honor of the term having taken over the world thanks to millions of smart phone self­portraits and the resulting shares on social media.so what does the choice of the word say about our culture? mary e

45、lizabeth williams, writing in salon magazine, says the word reminds us that contemporary culture is defined by our narcissism(自戀)megan jackson from a local newspaper points out a selfie may only focus on appearance.selfies invite judgment based on appearance alone.what kind of cultural influence doe

46、s this have on women? erin gloria ryan on jezebel says selfies teach young woman to obsess over their appearance and judge themselves on the basis of beauty rather than accomplishments.“they're a reflection of the warped way we teach girls to see themselves as decorative，” said ryan.in slate mag

47、azine, rachel simmons has the opposite view.she argues that selfies are an example of young women promoting themselves and taking control of their own self­presentation.think of each one, she says, as “a tiny pulse of girl pridea shout­out to the self”文章大意：這是一篇說明文，介紹了“自拍”這個(gè)詞的發(fā)展過程。28which o

48、f the following is true about the first use of “selfie”？athe australian man created it to celebrate his friend's 21st birthday.bthe australian man created by chance when he got drunk and shared his photo online.cthe oxford dictionary used it to thank the creation of smart phone.dthe social media

49、 were so advanced that they made the word transmitted.29the underlined word “tripped” in the first paragraph probably means “_”atraveled bstepped lightlycfell down dmade mistakes答案：c詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句中的“and cut his lip”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，他嘴唇破了，所以上句意思為“摔倒在臺階上”。tripped與c項(xiàng)意思相近。30who holds a positive opinion towards self

50、ie in the life of women?amary elizabeth. bmegan jackson.cerin gloria ryan. drachel simmons.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，rachel simmons的觀點(diǎn)相反，認(rèn)為自拍是年輕女性懂得自我提升、自我展現(xiàn)的體現(xiàn)，故選d。31the text is mainly concerned with _.athe introduction of the word “selfie”bthe choice of the word “selfie”cthe history of the word “selfie”d

51、the characteristics of the word “selfie”答案：a主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“selfie”成為了2013年年度熱詞，介紹了這個(gè)詞的由來以及所表示的文化現(xiàn)象，故選a。din modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁榮)others say that competition is ba

52、d; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their self­worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.for them, playing well and winning are often life­and­

53、death affairs.in their single­minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.however, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude.in a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordi

54、nary players, they strongly blame competition.among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail.they seem to seek failure by not trying to win or a

55、chieve success.by not trying, they always have an excuse: “i may have lost, but it doesn't matter because i really didn't try.” what is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.such a loss would be a measure of their worth.clear

56、ly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves.both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self­respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.both are afraid of not being valued.only as this basic and often troublesome fear begin

57、s to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.32what is the best title of this passage?acompetition! why friends turn into enemies bcompetition! what self­respect depends on cnew meaning found in competition dtwo mistaken beliefs about competition答案：d主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。33why do some yo

58、ung people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?abecause they are aware that they will not succeed in competition.bbecause they don't think it worthwhile to compete with others.cbecause they are afraid that they would not be valued if they lost.dbecause they are fed up with the great efforts needed to compete with others.答案：c推理判斷題。