初中英語介詞專項練習(xí)題(共17頁)

1、初中英 語介詞專項練習(xí)題1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. inB. atC. o

2、n D. since( ) 4Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. atC. in D. during( ) 5My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. InC. atD. of( ) 6The train is starting_five minutes.A. InB. AtC. ForD.still( ) 7Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; inC. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1

3、 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundredyears.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD . for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few years

4、C. last yearD. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why d

5、id you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on

6、 B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during

7、B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A: i

8、n B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without() 2 I worked onthe problem _ a longtimeandI worked itout_myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on;

9、by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. 'lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almos

10、t a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( )7 Mr Brown had lain_ the ground _ fourhoursbeforethey finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years

11、1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. a

12、t D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old m

13、an, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up a

14、t five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studiedEnglishfo

15、r_ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A.of with B. w

16、ith; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying _.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space

17、 D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space

18、13( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of Ch

19、ina, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I haven't got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ tr

20、ouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on

21、; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. "t a ncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There a

22、re some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read _ the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17(

23、 ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on

24、D. above18( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east ofJapan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles

25、east of; However( ) 3 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ th

26、e desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.

27、 at B. in C., to D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting

28、_ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When

29、 a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller andsmaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tablesinthe restaurantare so closetogether

30、thatthere'shardlyanyroom to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business_ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference _ these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 Wevisited him at h

31、is workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; rig

32、ht( ) 7 He is _ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. nea

33、r C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it _ me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign

34、language_ English.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _ the help of the teacher,Tom has made r

35、apidprogress_ hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interes

36、t_physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her

37、classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover

38、 the Christmas trees _ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don't laugh_ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the t

39、op of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing i

40、n the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invitedto an importantball_ the firsttime _ theirlives.A. for; in

41、B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late_school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said,"Thisis a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at

42、 C. for; on; of D. of; in; of參考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB13.1-3BDB14. 1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18. 1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22. 1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADB

43、BD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC1.in; on; at用在時間詞前，表“在 ”1)at +具體時刻2)on +具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）3)in +年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意： at night= in the nightat noonat this / that timeat Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:505._ 20026._ the morning of April 107._ sp

44、ring8._ night9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意： 在時間詞 （ morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday） 前有 last, next , this ,that 時，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening._2. in , on , at表地點：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on 往往表示 “在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai

45、yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位in( 范圍內(nèi) )； on( 范圍外且接壤)； to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.c

46、ross:動詞 “跨過，越過 ”=go across4.across:（表面）跨過through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?2)The road runs _ the forest.3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時間段：與將來時連用after +時間段：與過去時連用但 after +時間點：可與將來時連用。1) I ll leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.2)They left _ two

47、weeks.6. in the tree( 外加在樹上的事物)on the tree( 樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall( 鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. on the wall( 墻表面的事物 )1) There is a map _ the wall2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron:

48、 在（表面）上 接觸9. over: 在 的正上方above:在 的斜上方未接觸1) The moon rose _ the hill.2) There is a bridge _ the river.3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（兩者）之間among : 在（三者以上）之間1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them werehis parents.2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on 與 about :關(guān)于on

49、用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等about 用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of : 在 前面 /方（范圍外） = before in / at the front of: 在 前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別： at the back of與 behind13.with 和 in: 表示 “用 “with:指 “用工具、手、口等”in: 指 “用語言、話

50、語、聲音等”1) Please write the letter _ a pen.2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:動身前往某地15. 一些固定搭配：（ 1）介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon,等。（ 2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in