Unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains

1、 2014. 4.23 遠(yuǎn)輝教育八年級英語 主講人：蒲老師 電話：62379828 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (I) 本單元常考短語（必記）： once upon a time 從前 instead of 代替、反而 o 變成 get married 結(jié)婚 be born 出生 as soon as 一.就、盡快必背句子 As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move

2、 the mountains after he died. 這個(gè)人一說完，愚公就說，他死后他的家人將繼續(xù)移山 Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)绱酥螅灾劣诨撕荛L時(shí)間走到另一邊。 He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 他不能把自己變成人，除非他能隱藏他的尾巴。我們熟知的那些故事 Journey to the west西游記 Yu Gong Moves a Mountai

3、n 愚公移山 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女媧補(bǔ)天一、An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人試圖移山。 try是動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖，設(shè)法” 如：我正設(shè)法算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 動(dòng)詞try還表示“試”、“嘗試”，“試用” 你試過種藥了嗎？ 拓展：try搭配的詞組：try to do sth設(shè)法做某事；try doing sth 嘗試做某事 try ones best盡全力；have a try試一下。try on試穿；try out嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)；小試牛刀1：翻譯1. 我們的老師總是嘗試

4、一些新的想法。2. Lucy將盡力趕上其他同學(xué)。3. 讓我試一下。2、 Hou Yi shoots the suns. 后羿射日 Shoot “射擊、發(fā)射” 其過去式和過去分詞都是shot，現(xiàn)在分詞為shooting Shoot the arrow at the target 有的放矢區(qū)分：A hunter shot a bird 獵人擊中了一只鳥 Look！ A hunter is shooting at a bird .Can he shoot it ？ 瞧！獵人正在瞄準(zhǔn)一只鳥，他能擊中它嗎？Shoot“打死（某人或某物）”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Shoot at “向（某人或某物）”開火，射擊 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

5、作） 3、 How does the story begin？故事是怎樣開始的？ 1、與how 有關(guān)的短語：how big多大、how far多遠(yuǎn)、 how soon多久、how long 多長、how often多少一次、how wide 多寬、how manymuch多少 小試牛刀：翻譯 1.這條街多寬？ 2.從車站到超市多遠(yuǎn)？ 2、begin 過去式began 過去分詞 begun 4、 Finally, a god was moved by yu gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，上帝被愚公感動(dòng)了，于是派

6、了兩個(gè)神仙移走了大山。 1、was moved “被感動(dòng)” I was moved by the sad story. 我被這個(gè)悲傷的故事感動(dòng)了。 moving “感人的” 在句中作表語或者定語 The movie is moving 這部電影是感人的 2、take. away “帶走、拿走” Who took away my pen？ 3、so.that 如此.以至于 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so that 以便、為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句So.that 與 too.to 請比較： He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他如此生氣以至于說不出一句話。

7、He was too angry to say a world 他太生氣而不能說一句話。So .that 與 such . That so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。 He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. 他說得如此快以至我不能跟上他。 so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用

8、不定冠詞a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用冠詞，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him 她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。 such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. 她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。 It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. 這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。 suc

9、h+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative. 他表現(xiàn)得如此關(guān)心以致于人們都把他當(dāng)作親戚了?？偨Y(jié)：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。小試牛刀： sothat 、suchthat、so that、too.to的用法練習(xí)題一用so,such填空1. he was_excited that he couldn't get sleep2. this teacher is_kind that we all like him3. he ran_q

10、uickly that we all couldn't catch up with him4. this is_interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it5. they are_intereting books that we all enjoy reading them6. he has_many books that I can't count them7. this is_ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it二填空（每空一詞）1. The little boy

11、 saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day .當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。2. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out.3. . David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (變?yōu)楹唵尉? David was_careless_find the mistake

12、s in his test paper.5、 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不能知道什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。 1、remind “提醒、使想起” remind +sb +that從句/what 從句 “提醒某人去做某事”或者“使某人想起去做某事”。 Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？ 請你提醒他我們的會議推遲了好嗎

13、？ remind 常與介詞about或者of 連用 ， remind sb of/about sth “是某人想起.” I want to remind you of the rules for school parties. 關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會，有幾個(gè)規(guī)定我想提醒你們 Did you remind him about that book he borrowed？ 你提醒過他借走的那本書了嗎？2、 unless “除非.” 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 You never play well unless you practice more. 你若不多加練習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都彈不好。 If 和 unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

14、句一、學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法，我們可先從如下的口訣入手： If條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間； 條件句，放在前，逗號要句中間 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)； 條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。We can walk there if we cant find a bus. 如果我們找不到公車，也能走路去那里主句 條件狀語從句If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去動(dòng)物園條件狀語從句 主句What will you go if you find someone in danger? 主句 條件狀語從句If 條件

15、句有不同的類型，簡述如下： 1. 用if條件句表達(dá)客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象 If條件句用于表達(dá)客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象時(shí)，主，從句時(shí)態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如： If you freeze water, it turns into ice. 2. 用if 條件句表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情 在表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情的if條件句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，而if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的時(shí)間，即主將從現(xiàn) If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜歡這房子，我就會把它買下 I will tell her if I see her. 如果我見到她，我就會告訴她。 主句中的will也可以用情態(tài)

16、動(dòng)詞can, may 或might等代替。如： Eg. If they are friendly，I might invite them to the party. 如果他們很友善，我可能會請他們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我們現(xiàn)在抓緊時(shí)間，就可以稍后去喝咖啡注意：在條件句中，主句部分只能使用動(dòng)詞will的一般將來時(shí)，不能使用be going to的結(jié)構(gòu)二、 Unless 的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事，中文用的連接詞一般是“除非”和“否則”。如：除非刮臺風(fēng)，否則演唱會將如期進(jìn)行。在英語中，我們可

17、以用unless表達(dá)這個(gè)意思，相當(dāng)于if not。以這個(gè)句子為例： The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon 例2：她會一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop 也可以用or(否則)

18、 來做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Unless you listen carefully, you wont know the answer. = if you dont listen carefully, you wont know the answer.= you should listen carefully, or you wont know the answer.小試牛刀1. If I _ his phone number, I will tell you.A. find B. found C. will find D. have found2. We will go camping if it _

19、tomorrow.A. Wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining3. Im waiting for my friend. If he _, I _ swimming alone.A. doesnt come; will go B. wont come; will go C.will come; wont go D. dont come; will go4. _ you go to the supermarket at 7 p.m, you can buy a lot of cheap food.A. If B. Unless

20、C. Whether D. When5. I wont get to the party on time _ I catch the first train tomorrow morning.A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. When6. -Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? -Good idea! Unless it _.A. rains B. doesnt rain C. rain D. wont rain7. -Can I change the jacket for another one _ it doesnt fit

21、me well? - Of course.A. unless B. if C. that D. though8. Nobody can learn maths well he works hard on it.A if B unless C thought D however9. If fish away from water, they die.A are taking, wont B are taken, will C are being taken, will D take, wont10. Each student can ask teachers for help if he how

22、 to work out the problem.A will know B wont know C dont know D doesnt know6、 I think its a little bit silly. 我認(rèn)為他有點(diǎn)兒愚蠢。a little bit “有點(diǎn)兒”后面更形容詞。 Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有點(diǎn)自私.7、 It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 移山似乎是不太可能的。seem 此處為連系動(dòng)詞“似乎、好像”后跟形容詞作表語。He seems very angry.“主語+see

23、m+（to be）+表語”表語對為名詞或者形容詞，以說明主語的特征狀態(tài)。 Tom seems to be a very clever boy. 湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。 “主語+seem+不定式” 次句型中，seem 與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語 The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢 “it seems +that 從句” 其中it 作形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)主語從句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒

24、人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么。 “there +seem to be +名詞”，to be 可省略，seem 的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)后面的名詞決定。 There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)對沒多大的希望。8、 But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 但這個(gè)故事試圖告訴我們，如果你去努力，一切皆有可能。 possible 可能反義詞impossiblepossible 常用以下結(jié)構(gòu) it is

25、possible （for sb）to do sth. It is possible for the train to be late. 火車有可能晚點(diǎn) it is possible +that 從句 It is possible that the train is late. 火車有可能晚點(diǎn) as.as possible 盡可能. if possible 如果可能的話9、 Yu gong kept trying and didnt give up. 愚公一直嘗試，沒有放棄 Keep doing sth “一直/繼續(xù)不停地做某事” She kept working although she w

26、as tired. 10、 But what could yu gong do instead of moving the mountains ? 但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？ 1、instead of 介詞短語“代替.，而不是.” instead of doing sth “代替做某事” She went to school instead of staying at home.2、 instead of 與instead Instead of “代替、而不是”后面跟名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞 instead “代替、反而” 作副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首或句末 Lets play ches

27、s instead of watching TV. I didnt have breakfast so I ate an apple instead. 11、 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 對于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，并且你們兩人都是對的。 1、opinion 與advice opinion作可數(shù)名詞“意見、看法”只對某一事物的看法、意見。 advice 不可數(shù)名詞“建議、勸告”指提出善意或者建設(shè)性的忠告或意見。 a piece of advice 一個(gè)忠告 You sh

28、ould ask the opinion of the doctor 你應(yīng)當(dāng)征求醫(yī)生的意見。 2、neither of “兩者都不”作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，但在口語中也可當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。 Neither of the cars was damaged. 兩部車都沒有受損。 拓展：both of 兩者都 either of 兩者中的任何一個(gè) bothand “既又” , 謂語動(dòng)詞一定要用復(fù)數(shù) neithernor “既不也不”, 謂語動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語保持一致，就近原則 either or “或者或者”謂語動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語保持一致，即就近原則 注意：neither nor 是both and 的否定形

29、式。小試牛刀：根據(jù)漢語意思，用either/neither與either.or/neither.nor或both填空。他們兩人都不喝咖啡。_ of them drinks coffee.他不在家就在學(xué)校。He is _ at home _ in the school.不是Lucy就是:Lily會游泳。_ Lucy _ Lily can swim.我爸爸和我媽媽都不在家。_ my dad _ my mum is at home.Tom既不高也不矮。Tom is _ tall_ short.他不是學(xué)生。我也不是。He isn't a student.I'm not,_ .這兩 張書

30、桌都不是新的。_ of the two books is new.他既不會打籃球，也不會踢足球。 He can_ play basketball_ play football.12、 This is because he can make 72changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因?yàn)樗芨鶕?jù)它的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。 1、this is because.“這是因?yàn)?”，后面跟原因或者理由。 This is why. “這就是為什么

31、”，后面跟的是結(jié)果。 Tom overslept this morning . This is why he was late for work. 湯姆今天早上睡過頭了，這就他上班遲到的原因。 2、o. “使.變成” Please turn this into English 請把這個(gè)翻譯成英語。13、 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years old, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever

32、monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 30多年前這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一推出，西方的孩子對讀這個(gè)故事很感興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯拿篮锿跻恢迸c邪惡斗爭，幫助弱者，并從不放棄。 1、come out “推出、出版、發(fā)行” His new book will come out next month. 拓展：come out 多種常見的其他意思 “出來、出現(xiàn)” The stars came out as soon as it was dark. “開花、發(fā)芽” Some flowers have hegun to came out

33、. “透露、傳出、（真相）大白” The truth has come out at last. 真相終于大白了。 2、more than “多于、超出”相當(dāng)于over 其反義詞短語less than “少于、不到” I have known David for more than 20years. 3、become interested in “對.感興趣”相當(dāng)于be interested in I became interested in piano. 4、western 形容詞“西方的”； weak“虛弱的”14、 Because they were so big that it too

34、k a long time to walk to the other side. 因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)绱舜?，以至于花了很長時(shí)間走到另一邊。 It takes （sb）+ 時(shí)間/金錢+to do sth “花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事” 復(fù)習(xí)：spend It took him two hours to finish the work（用spend 換）15、 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 這對新婚夫婦如此開心，以至于結(jié)婚時(shí)都止不住的笑。 1、cant stop doing s

35、th. “禁不住做.” The children couldnt stop opening the presents. 2、get married “結(jié)婚”get married to sb “和某人結(jié)婚” He wants to get married to a doctor. Marry sb “與某人結(jié)婚/嫁給某人” Mr. White is going to marry an actress. 鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空。（ ）1.She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as s

36、oon as C.no matter D.such that ( ) 2. Once upon a time, an old man tried _ the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( ) 3. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A do B did C doing D are doing( ) 4. Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B got to ho

37、me C get home D got home ( ) 5.You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green. A when B after C until D while（ ）6.The writers new book will _ next month. A come in B come on C come out D come into（ ）7. Some parents make their children _ chores at home. A to do B do C

38、 doing D does（ ）8. We couldnt help _ when we heard the funny story. A laugh B laughing C laughs D to laugh（ ）9. -What about the food on the plate? -It _ delicious. A smelling B smelt C smells D is smelt( ) 10. May I have a rest? I have already finished

39、60;_the report.  A. write    B. writing     C. to write     D. written ( ) 11.   Teresa is_ nervous _she cant talk in front of 

40、60;the class.  A. such; that    B. too; to       C. so; that( )12. I asked two people the way to the station, but _of them could help me.

41、60; A. both          B. neither       C. either          D. all ( ) 13.  I _ my  homework as soon

42、60;as I got home last night.  A. do          B. did          C. will do          D. am doing( )14. Peter&

43、#160;is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting _.       A. instead   B. instead him  C. instead of   D. insteads of( ) 15.-May I go to Jinbao

44、0;Park with you next Sunday?            _No, you cant, _you have a ticket.I have only one ticket.         A. If     

45、;B. until     C.unless     D. as soon as （ ）16.        _fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What

46、 a, so （ ）17.The camera is _expensive_ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that （ ）18. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 二、根據(jù)句意從以下單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膩硗瓿删渥印?silly shoot bit

47、 remind begin weak west stick birth hide 1. He cut a_ to help the old woman walk. 2.Some birds _among the trees at night. 3.He is a famous _singer. 4.My brother is good at Chinese, but I am _ in it. 5.She gave _ to a baby yesterday. 6.Dont move, or Ill _. 7.Are you ready to_? We all sit down to list

48、en to the song. 8.This _me of Christmas parties. 9.He was not _, just lazy. 10.She is a _taller than me. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.John wet skating last summer vacation.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ John _ skating?2.He could write a letter in English last year.(對劃線部分提問)_could he _in English last year?3.My math teacher said I was hard

49、-working.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ math teacher _?4.Mary lived in Beijing when she was a little child.(改為否定句) Mary _ _ in Beijing when she was a little child.5.Jim was good at swimming.(改為同義句)Jim _ _ _ swimming.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Neither nor Sam _(have) the ticket for the film.Both your father and your mother _(pl

50、ay) the piano well.Either he or we _(be) right.Neither the students nor the teacher _(be)wrong. 1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改為否定句) In the program tonight Mary _ sing _ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改為否定句) I _ like _ tea _ milk. 3. Neither Mary nor Ann is liv

51、ing in the building. (改為肯定句) _Mary _ Ann _ in the building. 五、合并句子。1. The students read this storybook. Their English teacher reads this storybook, too. _the students _ their English teacher _ this storybook.2. Jack doesnt know Mrs. White, and Helen doesnt know, either. _ Jack _ Helen _ Mrs. White.=

52、 _ Jack _ Helen _ Mrs. White.3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _ the computer _ a new one.4. I dont go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice. _ Alice _ I _ to the market in such a cold weather.5. Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too._Tom _ Kate are very pleased with the painting.六、 根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 1. 當(dāng)他們忙著搬運(yùn)石頭時(shí)，一場交通事故發(fā)生了。 When they were_ _moving the stone, a traffic accident happened. _ _?2. 對愚公一家來說搬動(dòng)大山似乎不可能。 It doesnt _