動詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則5頁

1、動詞過去式、過去分詞變化規(guī)則（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.不規(guī)則變化需逐個記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則：(1) 一般情況下,在動詞后加ed構(gòu)成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.(2) 在以-e結(jié)尾動詞后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,應(yīng)將y改為i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.(4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且(中間只有一個元音字母）且末尾只有一個輔音字母動詞,

2、要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】(1) 以字母l結(jié)尾的動詞,若末尾一個音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié),則必須雙寫l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一個音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié),則可雙寫l(英國英語)或不雙寫l(美國英語),如travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 動詞picnic(野餐)的過去式和過去分詞是picnicked,不是picniced.(3) 詞尾-ed 讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作t,元音和濁輔音后讀作d,在輔音t或d后讀

3、作id. （三）不規(guī)則變化分類記憶表初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛二、ABA型（原形過去式原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑 三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫grow

4、grewgrown生長knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. ia u 原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4. 原形過去式原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbi

5、dforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下5. 無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形ought ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

6、60;2. 原形aught aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教 3. 變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見get gotgot得到holdheldheld擁有sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. 原形ltlt原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個輔音字

7、母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式

8、原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakew

9、akedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden 七、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹bringbrough

10、tbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來costcostcost花費，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamtdreamt做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten

11、吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍get gotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidh

12、idden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開lendlentlent把借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見must必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀

13、原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給看showshowedshown給看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spe