仁愛八年級下短語及句型

1、Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all smiling faces?短語：1. invite sb to do 邀請某人做某事 invite sb to sp. 邀請某人去某地2. be cruel to sb 對某人殘忍3. a ticket to/for sth 的票/入場券4. be proud of 以為驕傲5. be pleased with 對感到滿意6. set the table 擺放餐具7. have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒8. feel sorry for 對感到難過/遺憾9. be shown= be o

2、n 上映；公演10. cheer sb up=cheer up sb 使某人高興起來 cheer him up11. at first 起初；起先12. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事13. fall into 掉進；掉入14. so+adj/adv.+that+句子 如此以致于15. come into being 形成；誕生16. be full of=be filled with 裝滿; 充滿17. make peace with sb. 與某人和解18. end with sth 以結(jié)束 start/begin with 以開始19. be grateful

3、to sb for sth 因為某事對某人感激句型：1. -How are you doing? 你們最近好嗎？ -Very well. 很好2. There was none left. 票已經(jīng)售完了。3. He seems a little unhappy. 他看上去有些不高興。4. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切都會好的。5. How much does a ticket cost? 一張票多少錢？6. The smiling faces of his children pleased him. 孩子們的笑臉使他又高興了起來。7. Beijing O

4、pera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.京劇里有許多著名的故事，漂亮的臉譜，美妙優(yōu)雅的姿勢及精彩的打斗場面。Topic 2 I feel better now.短語：1. do badly in (doing) sth 在方面做得不好 do well in 在方面做得好2. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 be strict in/about sth 在方面要求嚴格3. have a talk with sb=talk with

5、sb 和某人談話4. be lost 丟失；迷路5. take it easy 別緊張，別著急6. at ones age 在某人這個年齡時7. sth happen to sb (事情)發(fā)生在身上 happen to do 碰巧做8. have difficulty doing=have a difficult/hard time doing 做某事有困難9. Whats more, 而且，此外(用作插入語，多置于句首，后面接逗號)10. as usual 像往常一樣11. be/get/become used to (doing) sth (變得)習慣做某事used to do 過去常常做

6、某事12. deal with sth=do with sth 處理；解決13. even though=even if=although=though 即使；盡管14. notany longer=no longer 不再句型：1. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?2. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.因為她沒有可交談的朋友，所以她感到很孤獨。3. It doesnt matter if you do badly in one exam. 在一次考試中如果你

7、沒考好沒有關(guān)系。4. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我真的很難過，因為我英語考試不及格。5. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 每個人在你這個年齡都會有這些情緒。6. There, there! 好啦，好啦！(用于勸說小孩不要啼哭或沮喪)7. Its normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.當我們碰到糟糕的事情時，覺得憂傷是正常的。8. How time flies! 光陰似箭！9. How I w

8、ish to visit you! 多希望能去看看你!10. Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as usual. 而且我不能像平常一樣睡好覺。Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.短語：1. calm down (某人)冷靜下來 2. take turns to do 輪流做某事3. give a speech 做報告/做演講4. get on/along well with sb 和某人相處地好get on/along badly with sb 和某人相處地不好get on/along well wi

9、th sth 某事進展得好5. be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好6. be in high/good spirits 心情好，情緒高昂be in low/bad spirits 心情不好，情緒低落7. smile at life 笑對人生8. put on sth 表演; 上演, 上映9. make a decision on sth=decide on sth 就某事做出決定make a decision to do=decide to do 決定做某事10. think sth over 仔細考慮某事 think it over11. a sense of happ

10、iness 幸福感12. 使役動詞make, let用法小結(jié): make sb do 讓某人做某事 make+sb./sth+adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣 make+sb.+頭銜(不加冠詞) 讓某人成為某種身份 let sb. do 讓某人做某事句型：1. How long have you felt like this?= How long have you been like this?你感覺像這樣已經(jīng)多久了？2. Im sorry about your illness. 你生病了我很難過。3. Thats very nice of you! 你們真是太好了！4. I hope so. 我

11、希望這樣。 I hope not. 我希望別這樣。5. When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life.當某人生病時，他或她應(yīng)盡量笑對人生。6. When it rains, I always have sad thoughts. 下雨天時，我總是想一些悲傷的事。7. Think it over before making an important decision. 做出重要決定之前仔細考慮。Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip.短

12、語：1. go on a visit to 地點=visit+地點 去參觀；旅游2. find out 弄清楚; 搞明白3. raise money 籌錢4. decide not to do 決定不做5. make a reservation=make reservations 預(yù)定6. see the sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落7. look forward to doing 期待; 期盼8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信9. work out 算出10. come up with sth 想出(主意); 找出(答案)come up with sb. 趕上某人

13、11. the sea of clouds 云海12. as soon as 一就13. in the open air 在戶外14. living/working/housing conditions 生活/工作/居住條件句型：1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有件激動人心的消息要告訴你們。2. For our spring field trip, were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.這次春游，我們將要去泰山三天。3. Lets find out some information abo

14、ut the cost. 讓我們?nèi)ゲ榍宄嘘P(guān)費用方面的資料吧。4. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.我們的票價是硬臥145元，軟臥224元。5. A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100. 一間雙人標間需要100元。6. I cant afford it. 我負擔不起。7. Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的來信。Topic 2 How about explorin

15、g the Ming Tombs?短語：1. You bet!= Of course. 當然!2. receive sth from sb. 從某人那里收到某物3. come along with sb. 跟隨某人來4. spread over 遍及; 遍布e.g. spread over the whole country 遍及整個國家spread over an area of 40km2 占地四十平方公里5. make sure確保, 弄清楚6. face north/south/east/west 朝北/南/東/西7. in the north of China 在中國北部(在中國內(nèi)部

16、)on the north of China 在中國北部(與中國接壤)to the north of China 在中國北部(在中國以外，也不接壤)8. in the old days=in the past 過去9. ten minutes by bike=ten minutes bike ride 十分鐘的車程(騎自行車)half an hour by car=half an hours car ride 半個小時的車程(開車)two hours on foot=two hours walk 兩個小時的行程(步行)10. on both sides/each side/either sid

17、e of the road/river 在路的/河的兩邊11. tell from 把和分辨開12. be surprised at 對感到驚訝 be surprised to do 驚訝地做13. in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of 朝方向14. out of sight 看不見 catch the sight of 看見have good sight 視力好15. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事16. be happy with=be pleased with 對滿意17. make space 騰出空間18. a (lar

18、ge/small) crowd of people 一大/小群人19. notice sb. do 注意某人做某人(經(jīng)常做或全過程)notice sb. doing sth 注意某人正在做某事句型：1. When he arrives, Id like you to meet him. 當他來的時候，我想讓你去見見他。2. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.你在享受旅游之樂時，我正忙著準備考試。3. As they were exploring happily, the crowd of p

19、eople became larger and larger. 正當他們興致勃勃地考察時，人群變得更加擁擠了。4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily. 三個男孩一見面，就高興地跳了起來。5. Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?在他來之前，你能幫助我制訂一個考察北京的計劃嗎？6. He didnt raise his head until someone called him.

20、直到有人喊他，他才抬起頭。7. Thank goodness! 謝天謝地!Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.短語：1. slow down 減速 speed up 加速2. run into=hit 撞到3. rush to sb./sp. 沖向某人/某地 rush home 疾速回家4. get a fine 受到處罰 get a +金額+fine 受到多少錢的罰款5. warn sb to do sth 警告，告誡某人做某事warn sb not to do=warn sb against doing 警告某人別做某事warn sb of/about sth 警告某

21、人提防某事6. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎7. be badly hurt 受重傷8. have courage to do 有勇氣做某事9. succeed in doing 成功做10. make a comeback 復(fù)出；東山再起11. lead sb. to sp. 帶領(lǐng)某人去某處 lead sb to do 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事12. from till/until=from to 從到13. ride into 躋身于; 進入14. Its certain that+句子 是毫無疑問的。15. 英語表達倍數(shù)的句型: 倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than 比多幾倍倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/

22、副詞原形+as 是的幾倍once 一倍 twice 兩倍 three times/four times 三倍/四倍e.g. Im 30 years old. My son is 5 years old. 兩句合成一句可以說成:Im 6 times as old as my son. 我的歲數(shù)是我兒子的六倍。Im 5 times older than my son. 我的歲數(shù)比我兒子多五倍。句型：1. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.我剛來的時候，到任何地方都不敢騎自行車。2. Now I like ri

23、ding my bike around the city more than before.現(xiàn)在我比以前更喜歡騎自行車到處走了。3. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left.幾米之外，有一個向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎。4. To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. 為了避免撞上卡車，這位年輕人撞到了墻上，胳膊傷得很嚴重。5. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and

24、 even be in danger. 如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會受到處罰，甚至會很危險。6. By 1996, he was one of the top cyclists in the world. 到1996年他已是世界一流的自行車選手了。7. However, his path to success wasnt smooth. 然而，他的成功之路并不順利。8. Like the other challenges in his life, he faced it head-on. 像對待生命中的其他挑戰(zhàn)一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對。9. It seems impossible to beat hi

25、s seven-time record. 要打破他七次奪冠的記錄似乎是不可能的。Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival!短語：1. turn to sb.=ask sb. for help 向某人求助2. get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系3. imagine doing 想象做某事 imagine sb. doing 想象某人做某事4. know about 了解5. have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食6. later on 再過些時候7. serve sb. 為

26、某人服務(wù) serve sb. sth 為某人提供食物8. keep up the good work=keep trying 繼續(xù)好好干！9. in order to do 為了做 in order not to do 為了不做10. for sale 待售 on sale 降價銷售11. supply sb. with sth= supple sth to sb. 給某人提供某物12. make an invitation to sb. 給某人寫請柬句型：1. Shall we have a food festival to raise money for his school? 我們舉辦一

27、次美食活動為他建?；I款好嗎？2. I imagine that a lot of people will come to the food festival.我想很多人會來參加美食節(jié)。3. Ill get in touch with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him. 我將在網(wǎng)上和丹尼爾取得聯(lián)系來收集更多有關(guān)他的信息。4. Thats good enough. 那太好了。5. Whats more, Im sure that fried rice and dumplings will be popular. 而且，

28、我相信炒米飯和餃子會大受歡迎的。6. Its a great pity, but never mind. 很遺憾，不過沒關(guān)系。7. May I invite you to come? 我可以邀請您來嗎？8. What a surprise! 真是讓人驚喜！9. Whats worse, when it rains, the children in the classroom all get wet. 更糟糕的是，每當下雨時，教室里的孩子們就會全身濕透。10. Im very pleased with what you are doing for us. 對你們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺形腋械胶芨吲d。11

29、. Let's make his dream come true. 讓我們幫他夢想成真吧！Topic 2 Cooking is fun!短語：1. cut up sth=cut sth up 把切碎 cut upfinely 把細細地切碎cut into small pieces 把切成小片/小塊2. add to 把加在3. be tired of (doing) sth=be bored with (doing) sth 厭倦/厭煩(做)4. 表示完成事情先后順序的副詞:First Second Next Then After that Finally5. Theres no ne

30、ed for 不需要6. eat up sth=eat sth up 吃完 eat it/them up7. drink to sb. 向某人敬酒 drink to sth 為干杯8. take a sip 喝一小口9. at table 吃飯；就餐 at the table 在桌旁10. table manners 餐桌禮儀句型：1. Well done! 真棒!2. Im glad that you are trying to help others. 我很高興你盡力去幫助別人。3. Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。4. Practice makes perfec

31、t. 熟能生巧。5. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你介意我們向你學(xué)習做三明治嗎？6. I dont know if theres no need for knives, forks or chopsticks. 我不知道是不是不需要用刀子，叉子或筷子。7. The dinner always starts with a small dish. 正餐總是以一道小菜開始。8. Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table. 也許你

32、不知道在就餐時大聲說話是否有禮貌。9. Remember not to drink too much. 記住，別喝得太多。10. If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do. 如果你不能記住這些規(guī)則，就跟著別人做。11. People around the world have different eating habits. 世界各地的人們有不同的飲食習慣。Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!短語：1. be satisfied with 對感到滿意2. a table for

33、 two 一張兩人桌3. have the pill=pay the bill 買單；付帳4. go well 進展順利5. be worth sth 值 be worth doing 值得做某事e.g. The watch is worth 500 yuan. 這塊表值五百元。The film is worth seeing. 這部電影值得一看。6. Its said that+句子 據(jù)說 Its reported that+句子 據(jù)報道Its known that+句子 眾所周知7. in short 總得來說8. not only but also 不僅而且句型：1. Lets wish

34、 them success. 讓我們祝他們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?. Heres a table for two. 這兒有一張兩人桌。3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time. 希望大家玩得愉快。4. May I take your order? 您想要點什么？5. May I have the bill, please? 可以結(jié)帳了嗎？6. Heres your change. 找您零錢。7. Could I order a meal by phone? 我可以通過電話訂餐嗎？8. Well send the food to you in 20 minutes. 我

35、們20分鐘后把食物給您送去。9. The results are worth the effort. 付出的努力都有回報。10. Jane cooks more carefully than she. 簡比她煮得更認真。11. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 我們吃得越有規(guī)律，我們就會越健康。12. Not all students have a regular breakfast. 并非所有的學(xué)生都有規(guī)律地吃早餐。Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 What a nice coat!短語：1. sth feel

36、+adj. 某物摸起來怎么樣2. be made of 由制成(看得出材料) be made from 由制成(看不出材料)3. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意4. depend on sb. 依賴/依靠某人 depend on sth 取決于; 視而定5. as well as 除之外(也)=besides6. protect from/against 保護某人/某物不受的傷害7. as the saying goes 俗話說得好8. more than 不僅僅；超過e.g. She is more than a teacher. 她不僅僅是一名老師。9. so that &a

37、mp; such that 如此以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)so that=in order that 為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)句型：1. It feels quite soft and smooth. 摸起來非常柔軟光滑。2. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我非常喜歡，所以爸爸就給我買了。3. My coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones. 我的舊外套太短了，因此我想買一些新的。4. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I

38、will look more handsome. 為了顯得更加英俊，我想買一件風衣。5. -What size would you like to wear? -Size M.-你要多大號？-中號。6. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人們穿什么取決于他們的好惡。7. In modern society clothes do more than just keep us warm. 在當今社會，衣服不僅僅有保暖的作用。8. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.” 俗話說

39、得好:“衣如其人?！盩opic 2 Different jobs require different uniforms.短語：1. allow sb to do 允許某人做某事2. stop (from) doing= prevent (from) doing=keep from doing 阻止做某事3. sth look +adj.+on sb.=sb. look+adj.+in sth 某物穿在某人身上看上去如何4. be at work 在工作5. carry out a task 執(zhí)行一項任務(wù)6. on every occasion 在每一個場合 on a special occas

40、ion 在一個特殊的場合on different occasions 在不同的場合7. dress+adv. 穿得如何e.g. dress correctly 穿得得體 dress casually 穿得休閑dress+sb./oneself 給某人穿衣服dress in+衣服或顏色=be dressed in+衣服或顏色 穿著(表狀態(tài))8. the art of dressing 著裝藝術(shù)9. advise sb to do 建議某人做某事 advise sb not to do 建議某人別做某事10. require sb to do 要求某人做某事11. Its+adj.+that+從句

41、=Its+adj.+(for sb.)+to doe.g. Its true that students obey the school rules.=Its true for students to obey the school rules.句型：1. Can you tell me what Miss Wang says? 你能告訴我王老師說了什么嗎？2. It depends on who will design our uniforms. 那取決于誰設(shè)計我們的校服。3. Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.

42、 得體的校服的確能展示我們良好的風紀。4. We wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks. 我們穿便裝執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)。5. Uniforms can also show good discipline and make you look important. 制服也能展示良好的紀律并使你們看起來莊重。6. Its important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每一個場合穿著得體是很重要的。7. Different jobs require different uniforms. 不同的職業(yè)需要不同的制服。8. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings. 消防隊員穿特制的外套和戴頭盔是為了防止高溫和坍塌的天花板傷害他們。9. Its important that you show suitable clothes to each customer. 向每位顧客推薦合適的衣服是很重要的。10. I hope your business goes well. 祝你生意興隆。11. Its suitable for a sl