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1、 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 3-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit3.1、could的用法1)本單元的語法主要涉及用來表示請(qǐng)求常交際用語例句:Could you please do sth? Could I please do sth?2)could并非表示過去,只是語氣上比can更委婉例句:Limei, could you please help me? Could I please come in?3)對(duì)于請(qǐng)求肯定回答常用語例句:Certainly /of course/with pleasure/no problem/yes, sure4)否定回答時(shí)常用語:No, cant/certainly not/no
2、, Im afraid I cant.2、do the dishes do a survey do Chinese Gongfu do one's homework do some housework do some reading3、borrow和lend都有借的意思,但兩者有不同:borrow借入 borrow sth. from sb.lend 借出 lend sth to sb , lend sb sth例句:Could you lend your bike to me?你能把自行車借給我嗎?Sorry, I can't. You can borrow a bike f
3、rom our teacher.對(duì)不起我不能。你可以向老師借一輛。4、take out取出,拔出,除掉;例句:Please take out a piece of paper.Please take it out.請(qǐng)把它取出。 掌握take有關(guān)短語:take off脫下;(飛機(jī))起飛 take away拿走,取走take .to.把.帶到.去 take exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉take a bus(shiptrain)乘公共汽車(輪船火車)take turns輪流、替換It takes sb. timemoney to do sth.某人花時(shí)間(金錢)做某事6、flo o r n. 地面,
4、地板,指室內(nèi)的地面,ground是指室外的地面 例 如 :sw ee p the flo o r 掃地板 sweep the gr o u n d 掃地(室外)7、 the living room居住室 the sitting room起居室 the reading room閱覽室 the waiting room候車室候診室8、辨析look at,watch,look與see1)watch指欣賞娛樂活動(dòng),欣賞比賽等場面時(shí)。如watch TV看電視,watch the football match看足球賽2)look指有意識(shí)地看,不強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。若后面需要跟動(dòng)詞賓語,則用at,再跟賓語。例句:
5、Please look at the blackboard.請(qǐng)看黑板。 Look! What's this?看!這是什么?3)s e e強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。不管有意識(shí)還是無意識(shí)地看,都用see。例句:I saw Li Lei in the park yesterday。昨天我在公園里看見李磊了。4)另外,see還有“看望”的意思。例句:I'm going to see my uncle next week. 下周我要去看望叔叔。5) see sb.do sth.看見某人干某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人在干某事9、hate doing sth. 討厭做某事 例句:I
6、hate doing the dishes. hate及物動(dòng)詞,表示憎恨、憎惡。常用句型有:hate sth hate to do sth (表示特定的動(dòng)作) hate doing sth (多用來表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)例句:He hates to sweep the floor today.10、take him for a walk 帶它去散步類似的短語:go(out) for a walk去散步 go for a picnic去野炊 go for a drive開車兜風(fēng) take a walk = take walks散步11、afford vt. 給予,提供;買得起1)afford常與情態(tài)
7、動(dòng)詞can , cant , could , couldnt連用2)afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3)同義句: cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . 沒有財(cái)力承擔(dān)/負(fù)擔(dān)不起練習(xí):The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it . = I dont have _ _ to buy it .12、listen to /hear /sound1)listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2)hear 聽到、聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3)sound .
8、系動(dòng)詞“聽起來.”后面接形容詞而sound like +名詞練習(xí):I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .13、into/ in的區(qū)別:1.into表示“到里面去”,進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。練習(xí):There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and left.14、sweep the floor清掃地板 stay out late晚歸 make ones bed鋪床 fold ones clo
9、thes疊衣服 take out the trash倒垃圾Unit4.1、 Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀?#160;【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 為什么不.呢? 【拓展】用于提建議的句型有: (1) What about do
10、ing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么樣? (2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 為什么不呢? (3) Lets do sth. 讓我們一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我們做好嗎?
11、0;(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth. 請(qǐng)你做好嗎? (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事嗎? (8) Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎?
12、;【回答】 (1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí),一般用: Good idea. / Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / Id love to. 是的/
13、60;我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 沒問題 Sure./ Of course
14、./ Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so. 對(duì),我也這樣想 (2) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí),一般用: I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant. 對(duì)不起,我不能 Id love to, but我
15、愿意,但恐怕 Im afraid 恐怕 【2013天津4】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
16、 _. A. It doesn't matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that.
17、0;D. Sounds great. 【2013廣東廣州4】25.I feel really tired. _ A. Luck
18、y you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations!
19、160; D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川涼山3】37. Its a nice day, isnt it?
20、 Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why
21、160;not B. Why dont C. What about 【2013湖南益陽】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop hav
22、ing C. stop having2、 I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 【解析1】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people &
23、#160; (2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework (3)much too +形容詞 太 much too cold 【2013山東德州1】 Whats the matter?
24、160; I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too
25、 much B. too many C. much too3、 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 【解析】allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允許
26、 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 例句:They dont allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事例句:My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth.
27、160;被允許做某事 We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper. We wont allow
28、_in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke) Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 【2013遼寧鞍山3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining
29、hall? Sorry. It's not_. A. pr
30、omised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded 【拓展】allow與let的辨析: allow指“允許”,表示“默許,聽任,不加阻止”, allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。 let指“讓”,let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,語意較弱,多用于口語中,let不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4、Whats
31、160;wrong? 怎么啦? 【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth.) (某人/物) 怎么了? 【2013四川南充】 Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, dear!
32、;_. A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. 5、 Im really tried because
33、;I studied until midnight last night. 【解析】until 直到.時(shí) 【2013山東臨沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true.
34、 A. if B. until C. unless D. though 【2013山東青島3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repe
35、at them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if
36、; C. until D. while 【2013浙江麗水3】18. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank&
37、#160;you. A. when B. after C. until D. While6、 Why
38、dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺 (強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著”這一動(dòng)作) fall asleep睡覺 (強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著”這一狀態(tài))7、You look sad, Kim. 【解析】look 看起來
39、0;(系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作賓語) 【2012江蘇蘇州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡) what _ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes
40、 【拓展】:系動(dòng)詞:后跟adj. 作表語 一是:(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜 二保持:stay/keep (表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)) stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三變化:become/get/turn (表示狀態(tài)變化) 五起來:sound/look/smell/t
41、aste/feel (表示感覺) 例題:( ) Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired
42、60;( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly 8、You call him up.
43、160;你給他打電話。 【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜訪;號(hào)召 例句: I call up my parents every Sunday. 9、 Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
44、【解析1】find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 例句:Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 類似動(dòng)詞:hear,watch, see, feel 【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found _&
45、#160;in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 【解析2】look through 瀏覽 【拓展
46、】與look相關(guān)的短語:look for 尋找 look after=take care of照看 look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣 look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
47、 look through溫習(xí),檢查 look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 【2013四川瀘州】9. Can you help me to _ my dog when
48、 I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D.
49、;look through 【2013湖北十堰】30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look
50、 into B. look through C. look up D. look after10、Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的,但是我仍然很生她的氣。 【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 【拓展】angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生
51、氣地 (1) be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣【with后接人】 (2) be angry at/about sth.對(duì)某事感到生氣 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生氣 【記】 My father was very _(對(duì)生氣)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry) ( ) Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish
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