人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞匯句型

1、U1add sth.up把加起來(lái)add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to增加；增添upset upset upsetsth upset sb 某事使某人心煩不安sb upset sth 某人打翻某物sb be upset about sth ignorebe ignorant of 對(duì)···不了解，無(wú)知out of ignorance 出于無(wú)知stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜As far as I am concerned 就我而言Sb be concerned about sth 擔(dān)心Sb

2、 be concerned in/with sth 涉及Concerning sth =Regarding sth 關(guān)于，某事go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期go through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙go through lots of money 花了很多錢set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車a series ofon purpose=by design 故意by accident=by

3、chance 偶然，碰巧in order (not) to in order thatso as (not) to so thatat dusk at dawnpower powerfulcome to power 當(dāng)前do sth face to facea face-to-face talkdraw the curtain 放下窗簾dust-dustydirt-dirtysettle downsettle in sw 在某地定居settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問(wèn)題suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而

4、痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難recover from illnessbe tired of (doing) sth 厭煩做某事be tired from (doing) sth 因做某事很累pack upa pack of 一包have trouble with sb 與某人鬧別扭have trouble/difficu

5、lty (in) doing sthfall in love with sbbe grateful to sb for sthswap A for BYou had to pay to get it repairedGet/have sth doneYour friend comes to school very upset.主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)While （you were） walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.主句與從句一致，切從句含有be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可一起省略Tell him th

6、at he should have studied.本該做卻沒做Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 定語(yǔ)從句Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so

7、 crazy about everything to do with nature. 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.定語(yǔ)從句I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self

8、. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 定語(yǔ)從句She fo

9、und it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. It作形式賓語(yǔ)I still find it hard to make good friends with them. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.U2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)because of due to thanks to owing to as a result of on account of native adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 ones native land/country/lang

10、uage 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語(yǔ) a native speaker of English 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人come up: 走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a

11、 good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子base vt. 以為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base ones opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以為依據(jù) n基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of 在的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./pre

12、sent sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí)n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little

13、 use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a materialsuch as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolat

14、e can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatcommand V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 n命令;指令；掌握have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)request V. 請(qǐng)求，要求request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that

15、 sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 從句 據(jù)要求as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角recognize vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出recognize sb./sbs voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為recogn

16、ition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通In some important ways they are very different from one another.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was

17、 very different from the English spoken today. 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. 定語(yǔ)從句English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 定語(yǔ)從句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Toda

18、y the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)Those who report

19、the news were expected to speak excellent English.定語(yǔ)從句You will hear differences in the way people speak. 掌握way作先行詞的關(guān)系詞When people use words and expressions different from the standard language.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.U3prefer vt. 更喜歡prefer coffee to tea

20、. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好persuade vt. 說(shuō)服；勸服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做 persuade sb. no

21、t to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說(shuō)服某人停止做；勸阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的6、schedule: n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后vt. 為安排時(shí)間 schedule the meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定

22、做某事10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使下定決心determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine on early startdetermined adj 已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的be determined to do sth 決定干某事a determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人determination 決定；決心with determination 堅(jiān)決地a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人at

23、an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在處/時(shí)；以”at a price of 以的價(jià)格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在長(zhǎng)度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度 at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of 以為代價(jià)make up ones mind 下決心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事give in (to

24、sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求；主張insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求（我

25、）戒煙insist + 從句He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)be/ go out of view 從視野消失come into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色from my point of view 依我看來(lái)take the view that 從句， 持有觀點(diǎn) V. 考慮；觀看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put

26、 up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報(bào)put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

27、When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 主動(dòng)被動(dòng)態(tài)情況It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven

28、 Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 作連詞Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .We can hardly wait to see them.U4burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) burst into a pla

29、ce=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴；打斷 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái) n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于 at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（）結(jié)束的時(shí)候 by the end of this month 在

30、本月末ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅 ruin ones health 毀壞某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 destroy the building 毀壞建筑destroy/ ruin ones hope 使希望破滅 destruction n. 破壞；毀壞track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索shock

31、: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事 be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊 The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。vt & vi (使)震驚；震動(dòng) be shocked by/ at 對(duì)感到震驚a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故rescue: n & vt. 援救；營(yíng)救 rescue sb. from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出 a rescue team 救援隊(duì) come/ go to ones rescue 營(yíng)救某人rescuer n.

32、營(yíng)救人員trap vt. 使陷入困境 trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使某人/某物（做）n. 陷阱；困境 set a trap 設(shè)圈套bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬禮judge n. 裁判員；法官； work as a judge:

33、 當(dāng)法官/裁判vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由來(lái)判斷judging from/ by sth. 由來(lái)看（作狀語(yǔ)） judge sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷 make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)作出判斷express vt. 表達(dá)；表示 express thanks/ thoughts 表達(dá)感謝/思想n. 快車，速遞rise(rose risen) vi.增長(zhǎng)；站起；起床 n.上漲；漲工資ris

34、e by 20% 增長(zhǎng)了20% rise to 200. 增長(zhǎng)到200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來(lái)Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資run out of；用光（不用被動(dòng))think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對(duì)滿不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)reach v. 延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與取得聯(lián)系The woods reac

35、hes as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿n. 夠著；達(dá)到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 聽/看/感覺起來(lái)/看來(lái)好像w

36、ithout warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)It seemed as if the world was at an end! 掌握其用法It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was e

37、ight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 定語(yǔ)從句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000.another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. All hope wa

38、s not lost. 部分否定The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)quality. n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；

39、性質(zhì) be of high/good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低 a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子 quantity 數(shù)量 qualify v. 使具體資格（品質(zhì)）mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 Its mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事 devote ones li

40、fe/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于 devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的 be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母principle n. 法則；原則；原理 stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原則 against ones principle 違背某人的原則out of work=be out of a job 失業(yè) out of control 失去控制out of

41、 patience 失去耐心out of reach 夠不著out of date 過(guò)時(shí) out of sight 看不見out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 壞了；混亂vote vt & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決 vote on 就投票vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì) vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋equal adj. 相等的；平等的；

42、be equal to 與相等；等于；能勝任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equally adv.be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中g(shù)et into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turn to sb. for help/ advice

43、向某人求助/救give up medicine and turn to writing 放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽鱨ose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose ones heart to 愛上；喜歡上lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones temper 發(fā)怒excape. vi & vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from. 從逃跑/脫n. 逃跑；逃脫 make ones escape逃走h(yuǎn)ave a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫beg v. 請(qǐng)求；乞求 beg sb. to

44、do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth. 用酬謝某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬謝某人set up a laboratory 建立一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室set out to do sth. 開始干；著手于set about doing sth 開始干（做）某事set off 引爆，使爆炸，動(dòng)身be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑）fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗；打架；與進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)或奮斗；對(duì)抗fight for freedom 為爭(zhēng)取自由而斗爭(zhēng)fi