八年級(下) Units 1—2

1、八年級(下) Units 12河北中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.swing(過去分詞)_2babysit(名詞)_3gentle(副詞)_4.dirt(形容詞)_5east(形容詞)_6rise(反義詞)_7.push(反義詞)_8sun(形容詞)_9storm(形容詞)_短語互譯1.be scared of _2neithernor_3one by one _4long for _5all year round _6plenty of _7_數(shù)百的8_直到才9_用填滿10_順便說一下11_變成12_肯定地；確定地13in the bottom of _14.take energ

2、y from _15in a word _16have fun doing _17log onto _18make sure _19keepaway from _20best of all _21close up _22_張開；打開23_和一起24_在中間；在中部25at the top of _26look after _句型溫故1.今天天氣怎么樣？_ the weather like today?2今天下午將會(huì)有一場陣雨。There _ a shower this afternoon.3這里的天氣既不是太熱也不是太冷。The weather here is _ too hot _ too

3、cold.4布萊恩，感謝你幫助我。Thank you for _ me，Brian.5直到抵達(dá)終點(diǎn)，這個(gè)男孩才停止跑。The little boy _ stop running _ he reached the finish line.6在中國春節(jié)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？_ does the Spring Festival last in China？7.有如此多的樹和植物。There are _ trees and plants.8總之，沒有植物，我們就不能生存。In a word，we can't live _ plants.9在你的花園里，什么種類的花將長得最好？_ flowers wil

4、l grow best in your garden?10你還需要為你的花園考慮其他的什么呢？_ do you need to consider for your garden?11樹和其他植物對人們很重要。Trees and other plants _ people.12瑪麗·格林將向你展示種植各種植物的最好方法。Mary Green will _ to grow all kinds of plants.語法總覽構(gòu)詞法。話題再現(xiàn)1.Spring is coming(春天來了)2.Plant a plant(種植植物)河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2014年81題)Linda is

5、 the big _ (win) of the car race.2(2014年83題)We should always speak _ (polite) to our parents.3(2013年82題)It is a _(sun)day.Let's go outside and play.4(2011年83題)Mrs.Chang told us to write as _(care) as we could.5(2010年82題)We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team. 河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 辨析instead和instead of【考

6、點(diǎn)搶測】1(2016中考預(yù)測)讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里。Let's go hiking _ staying at home.2他沒有回答我的問題。相反，他問了我另外一個(gè)問題。He didn't answer my question._ ，he asked me another one.【考點(diǎn)剖析】instead副詞可單獨(dú)用于句首或句末，位于句首時(shí)，用逗號與后面的句子隔開；在順承句中表示“代替”，轉(zhuǎn)折句中表示“然而”。instead of介詞短語意為“代替；而不是”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，其同義詞組為rather than，但rather than后一般跟動(dòng)詞原形。 辨析

7、see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.【考點(diǎn)搶測】1我看見一群男孩正在打籃球。I saw a group of boys _ basketball.2我經(jīng)?？匆姾⒆觽冊跇湎峦嬗螒?。I often see the children _ games under the tree.( )3.(2016中考預(yù)測)Can you hear someone _ in the classroom？It is Mary.Asing BsingsCsinging Dsang【考點(diǎn)剖析】句型用法類似結(jié)構(gòu)see sb.do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成。hea

8、r/watch sb.do sth.(聽見/看見某人做某事)see sb.doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。hear/watch sb. doing sth.(聽見/看見某人正在做某事)see/hear/watch sb.do sth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb.be seen/heard/watched to do sth. 辨析rise和raise【考點(diǎn)搶測】1日出于東而落于西。The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.2暴雨使河水水位升高。Heavy rains _ the river.【考點(diǎn)剖析】rise是“上升，上漲，

9、起床，站立”的意思。該詞含義較廣，總的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升，人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢站立起來等。該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，其過去式與過去分詞分別是rose和risen。raise用作及物動(dòng)詞，其基本含義是“使升起來，舉起”，它的過去分詞和過去式都是raised。 neithernor的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】1兩件大衣我都不喜歡。I like _ of these two coats.2我覺得哪本書都沒意思。I think _ of the books is/are interesting.3馬路兩邊都有樹。There are some trees on _ side of

10、the road.There are some trees on _ sides of the road.4他比班里任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。He is taller than _ other student in his class.【考點(diǎn)剖析】neithernor表示“既不也不”。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分；當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.(連接賓語)她既不喜歡黃油，也不喜歡乳酪。She is neither clever nor hardworking.(連接表語)她既不聰明，也不勤奮。Neithe

11、r she nor I am at home today.(連接主語)今天我和她都不在家。She can neither sing nor dance.(連接謂語)她既不會(huì)唱歌，也不會(huì)跳舞?！究键c(diǎn)拓展】both，all，neither，either，any與none的用法區(qū)別使用范圍都都不之一兩者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany 如：My parents are both teachers.我父母都是老師。All the teachers will come here at ten.所有的老師十點(diǎn)到。 until的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】( )1.Yesterday

12、 we waited _ the heavy rain stopped.Aunless BuntilCafter Dbefore( )2.(2015石家莊28中模擬)He _ go to bed _ eleven last night.Adoesn't；until Bdidn't；unlessCdoesn't；unless Ddidn't；until【考點(diǎn)剖析】詞性釋義例句介詞“為止，在之前”，表動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)。I waited until three o'clock.我一直等到了三點(diǎn)鐘?！暗綖橹?；直到才”，一般用于否定句中。The noise did

13、n't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。連詞表動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)，“直到(另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn))之前”。He lived with his parents until he got married.他與父母住在一起直到他結(jié)婚為止?！爸钡?，直到才”，一般用于否定句。The children won't come home until it is dark.孩子們直到天黑才回家。備注until與表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用，表示動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)繼續(xù)到某一個(gè)時(shí)刻 【考點(diǎn)拓展】1.until用于肯定句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí)為止，一般可譯為“直到

14、為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。2until用于否定句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生，或者說主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之后才開始。一般可譯為“直到才”。 consider的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】1(2015滄州13中模擬)He hasn't come yet.What do you consider _(發(fā)生) to him?2Why not consider _(參觀) Paris？It is a most fascinating city.3Ch

15、arles Babbage is generally considered _ (發(fā)明) the first computer.4We _(認(rèn)為) Miss Wang as a good teacher.( )5.(2015保定13中模擬)You have to _ what to do in the future.Aconsider BthinkCuse Dmiss【考點(diǎn)剖析】consider作“考慮”講時(shí)，常用于以下句型：用法例句consider名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞You'd better consider my suggestion.你最好考慮我的建議。consider從句或“疑問

16、詞不定式”We must consider what to do next.我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。consider作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，常用于以下句型：用法例句consider sb./sth.(as)形容詞/名詞。其中，as可以省略We consider him honest.我們認(rèn)為他很誠實(shí)。considersb./sth.不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他動(dòng)詞的完成式We consider this matter to be very important.我們認(rèn)為這件事很重要。considerit形容詞/名詞不定式短語We consider it hard to st

17、udy English well.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很難。consider賓語從句We consider that the piece of music is well worth listening to.我們認(rèn)為這首音樂很值得一聽。 辨析“It isadj.of sb.to do”和“It isadj.for sb.to do”【考點(diǎn)搶測】of，for1(2015唐山友誼中學(xué)模擬)It's really kind _ you to give me so much help.2It's very important _ us to know what you can do or

18、 can't.【考點(diǎn)剖析】It isadj.of sb.to do某人做某事形容詞修飾sb. It isadj.for sb.to do做某事對某人來說形容詞修飾to do如：It's clever of you to think so.你能這樣想很聰明。(clever修飾you)It's bad for our teeth to eat too much sugar every day.每天吃太多糖對我們的牙齒有害。(bad修飾to eat too much sugar)It's good for you to do morning exercises eve

19、ry day.對你來說每天做早操是有好處的。河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.(2015石家莊41中模擬)Don't worry，we have _ time to solve the problem.Amany Ba fewCa little Dplenty of( )2.(2015保定13中模擬)We must _ the living standard of the people.Araise BriseCrose Draised( )3.(2015保定17中模擬)I came _ my brother because he was ill.Ainstead of Binst

20、eadCtake place Drather( )4.(2015保定17中模擬)Have you considered _ abroad for further study?Ago BgoingCto go Dgone( )5.(2015唐山12中模擬)When I was doing my homework，my father _.Areached in Bgot toCarrived Dget( )6.(2015滄州14中模擬)Welcome to China._，where are you from?ABy the way BOn the wayCIn the way DThis way

21、( )7.(2015唐山9中模擬)When shall we meet again，next Friday or Saturday?_ day is OK.It's no problem to me.ANeither BAnyCBoth DEither( )8.The meeting will not start _ Tom comes，because he is the first one to speak.Aif BwhenCuntil Das soon as( )9.(2015唐山12中模擬)Now I can walk to work _ going by car.Ainste

22、ad Binstead ofChowever Dbut( )10.(2016原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)I think _ is more enjoyable to go to the movies with my friends than with my family.Athat BthereCone Dit.(2016原創(chuàng))完形填空J(rèn)erry was always in a good mood._1_ someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(積極的) side of the situatio

23、n.One day I asked him, “How can you be positive all the time？”Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to _2_. Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood.”Several years later, I heard Jerry was hurt _3_ three robbers(強(qiáng)盜). Lu

24、ckily, he was sent to the _4_ quickly.I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place. Jerry replied, “As I _5_ on the floor, I remembered I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live.”“Weren't you _6_ ？” I asked.“Yes, I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the _7_ o

25、f the doctors.”“What did you do？” I asked.“When a nurse asked if I was allergic (過敏的) to _8_. I shouted, Bullets(子彈)！ Over their laughter, I told them，I am choosing to _9_. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”Thanks to the super medical _10_ of his doctors, Jerry lived, but also because of his

26、 amazing attitude. Attitude, after all, is everything.( )1.A.If BAfter CThough DSince( )2. Ahimself BitselfCmyself Dyourself( )3. Ain BwithCfor Dby( )4. Aschool BhospitalCbank Dcourt( )5. Alay BranCdanced Dwalked( )6. Asad BawakeCafraid Dexcited( )7. Ahands BfacesCheads Darms ( )8. Anowhere Bnothing

27、Canywhere Danything( )9. Alive BdecideCdepend Dfeed( )10. Aresearch BplaceCskill Dposition.(2016原創(chuàng))閱讀理解。 The Odd Life of Timothy Green Type：dramaDirected by: Peter Hedges Release date(上映日期): August 15th, 2012The film is about a boy who has a very strong effect(影響) on the people in his town.The Crood

28、sType：3D cartoon; comedy Directed by: Kirk De Micco and Chris Sanders Release date: March 22nd, 2013Long long ago, a man's position(地位) as a leader is threatened(威脅) by the arrival of a very clever man who has invented many things like fire.Hotel TransylvaniaType：cartoon; comedyDirected by：Gennd

29、y TartakovskyRelease date：September 28th, 2012Dracula is the owner of Hotel Transylvania.He doesn't like Jonathan, who stays in his hotel, so he tries to stop his daughter, Mavis, from falling in love with him.WreckIt RalphType：3D cartoon; comedyDirected by：Rich MooreRelease date: November 2nd,

30、2012The film tells a story of WreckIt Ralph, a “bad man” in a computer game, who dreams of being a hero.( ) 1. Which of the following is not a cartoon?AThe Odd Life of Timothy GreenBThe GroodsCHotel TransylvaniaDWreckIt Ralph( )2. The director of Hotel Transylvania is _.AChris SandersBPeter HedgesCG

31、enndy TartakovskyDRich Moore ( )3. _ of the above films began to show in 2012.AOne BTwoCThree DFour( )4. Who is Mavis?AShe is the leader of a town. BShe is Dracula's daughter. CShe is WreckIt Ralph's friend. DShe is a character in a computer game. ( )5. From the passage, we can learn that _.

32、Aonly two of the films are comediesBThe Croods tells a story that happened in the modern worldCJonathan is an inventorDDracula doesn't like the man who stays in his hotel.(2015承德雙橋區(qū)模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀。Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.It only take

33、s 50 minutes on a fast train here from London.The town usually has a population of 134，000.But in summer this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists.They come here to spend their holiday by sea.It is a very busy place at this time of the year，and there always seems to be a party g

34、oing on.A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.It even had a different name Brightthelmstone.Later on，when swimming in the sea became popular，many rich and important people，as well as artists，musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince G

35、eorge first visited Brighton in 1783.He_liked_it_and_used_to_spend_part_of_the_summer_there.He asked John Nash a very famous builder then，to build him a palacethe Royal Pavilion.It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds!Many famous and important people enjoyed visi

36、ting Brighton over the years.Now more than 400，000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year.The Royal Pavilion is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dance，and theater.1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤)；2題完成句子，34題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。( )1.Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Susse