九下Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit2課件

1、unit 2we must keep the camp clean.pay attentionset offwear proper clothesthe edge of the hill pathhurt oneselfkeep together translate the phrases into english.注意注意出發(fā)出發(fā)穿合適的衣服穿合適的衣服山路的邊緣山路的邊緣傷到自己傷到自己在一起在一起; 協(xié)同一致協(xié)同一致get lost go offon ones ownin one gobe careful oflead the way走失；迷路走失；迷路離開離開獨立地獨立地一口氣；一下子

2、一口氣；一下子注意注意；留心；留心引路；引路； 帶路帶路have you ever seen bears or other animals when you travel?do you like them?do you think they are dangerous?if you really meet a bear outside, what will you do?how much do you know about bears?bears can climb trees. they can smell food from a distance. bears can run fast.

3、there are eight main types of bear: american black bears, asian black bears, brown bears, giant pandas, polar bears, sloth bears, spectacled bears and sun bears. the largest of all bear species is the brown bear, weighing as much as 2200 pounds. polar bears are the most skilled swimmers of all bear

4、species.american black bearasian black bearbrown bearsgiant pandapolar bears sloth bear(懶熊懶熊; 印度的一種印度的一種長毛熊長毛熊) spectacled bears(眼鏡熊眼鏡熊)sun bears(太陽熊太陽熊)tent fall asleeplearn some words.stickwoodsreach outstilllook at the picture. answer the questions. 1. what is the bear doing?it is around the tent

5、 to look for something to eat and finds some food that people put there. 2. what do you think the people in the tent should do?they must stay in the tent till the bear goes far and dont make any noise.how much do they know about bears?read the passage and answer the question.they know bears can clim

6、b trees and they know that bears can smell food from a long way away. they also know that if they see a bear, they mustnt make sudden moves or make a sound and they mustnt run.1. where do you think is the best place to keep food safe from bears?in a clean place where bears cant smell the food. read

7、again and answer the questions.2. what was the noise behind the writer?i think it may be the baby bears noise in which he ran past the writer into the woods to look for his mother and it may be the huge mother bears noise. do you think their camping trip was interesting? why?i dont think it was inte

8、resting. it was very dangerous. read again and complete the table.what happenedwhat they should or should not doin the middle of the first night, the writer heard a _ outside. and the bag of food _they should _during the second night, the bears came again and _ from the tree.they should _ and _on th

9、e fourth day, the writer saw _ . then _ came.she should not _noisewas openhang the food in a treetook the food hang the food in a higher treekeep the camp clean and make lots of noisea baby bearhis mothermake any sudden moves, make a sound, or runwhat should (must) you do if there are bears nearby?

10、1) you must hang food in a tree.2) must / should pick up the rubbish.3) must / should keep the camp clean.4) cant leave anything which bears might think is food.5) should make a lot of noise.6) mustnt move or make a sound.7) . mustnt run because no one can run faster in the forest than a bear.comple

11、te the passage with the words in the box. on the third day of our camping trip, ben told us that if we saw a bear, we should not take any _ moves. we did not have a _ to keep ourselves safe. the next day, i saw a baby bear playing with some _ and stones. his mother arrived soon, and i was so afraid

12、that my _ went cold. i did not move until the bears walked away. then i ran back to my friends as fast as i could.blood gun sticks suddensuddengunsticksblood where is it? why do people go there? and there any dangers from animals? how can we protect ourselves? what should we do to look after the pla

13、ce?think of an area of countryside nearby.writingsay where it is.say why people go there. people go there to see the mountains,and streams.lushan national park is in jiangxi province.say how we can protect ourselves.say what we should do to look after the park. we should allow only 1,000 people to v

14、isit it each day.we mustnt walk in the grass.say if there are any dangers from animals.the fish and birds there are not dangerous, but there are some snakes.a sample lushan national park is in jiangxi province. every year, many tourists go to visit it. people visit it to see the mountains, valleys,

15、streams, pools and waterfalls. as we enjoy ourselves in the park, we must be careful of some dangers from animals. the fish and birds which live there are not dangerous but thereare some snakes. then how can we protect ourselves? we mustnt walk in the grass. at the same time, we should do something

16、to look after the park. i think we should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day.yellowstone national parkif you work as a guide for yellowstone park, please give some suggestions to the visitors about how to protect yourselves and the park.where it is: in the usawhat to see: mountains / valle

17、ys / warm springs / bear / and rare plants. what dangers there are: bearhow we can protect ourselves:what we should do to look after the place:suggestions1.when we write in paragraphs, we should choose one topic for each paragraph first.2.next, we can write notes under headings.3.finally,we should u

18、se linking words (and, but, so, because etc.) to join the sentences together.yellowstone park is in the usa. many people visit it to see the mountains / valleys / warm springs moose / bison and rare plants. it is peaceful but there are some bears. so we mustnt and we should we can we cant we should

19、allow only 1,000 people to visit it each week.huanghe delta nature reserve zone (黃河三角洲自然保護(hù)區(qū)黃河三角洲自然保護(hù)區(qū))where: the northeast of dongying, shandongwhat to see: wetland / swan / the sunsetdanger: deep watersuggestions:changbai mountain eco-tourismwhere: northeast chinawhat to see: forest waterfall / mou

20、ntainsdanger: tigers / black bears suggestions:lushan national geological parkwhere: jiangxiwhat to see: mountains stream / pool danger: wild animalssuggestions: xixi national wetland park the first and so far only national wetland park in china is located in beautiful paradise city of hang zhou.1.

21、the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. the 用在數(shù)詞前用在數(shù)詞前, 表示特指。表示特指。 the three of us 指的是指的是“我們?nèi)齻€人我們?nèi)齻€人” (總數(shù)就三個人總數(shù)就三個人); three of us指的是指的是“ 我們我們中的三個人中的三個人” (總數(shù)不一定為三個人總數(shù)不一定為三個人) 。language points there are eight people in the team. the eight of them will have dinner together tonig

22、ht. 隊里有八個人，他們八個今晚一起吃飯。隊里有八個人，他們八個今晚一起吃飯。 there are 10 people in the office and eight of them are women. 辦公室有十個人，有八個是女的。辦公室有十個人，有八個是女的。2. we soon fell asleep. fall asleep 入睡，睡著入睡，睡著 dont cry. the sick have fallen asleep. 別叫喊，病人們已經(jīng)入睡了。別叫喊，病人們已經(jīng)入睡了。 warm milk helps you fall asleep. 喝熱牛奶有助你入睡。喝熱牛奶有助你入睡。

23、 he fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他剛睡著，這時有人大聲敲門。他剛睡著，這時有人大聲敲門。(2014年湖北荊州中考年湖北荊州中考) 完成句子完成句子because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult _. (fall) 由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。the math teacher got angry with me when i did not _ him in class yest

24、erday. a. look for b. take care c. pay attention to d. fall asleep to fall asleepcfall asleep表動作，意為表動作，意為“剛剛?cè)胨瘎倓側(cè)胨?，指，指“剛睡著剛睡著”這動作；這動作；be asleep表狀態(tài)，意為表狀態(tài)，意為“睡著的睡著的”；go to bed表動作，指表動作，指“去睡去睡覺覺”；go to sleep和和fall asleep意思接近，指意思接近，指“入睡，睡著入睡，睡著”。 the baby has been asleep for an hour. he found it difficu

25、lt to go to sleep.知識鏈接知識鏈接3. we should hang the food in a tree tonight. hang v. 懸掛；吊懸掛；吊 其過去式、過去分詞均為其過去式、過去分詞均為hung。 a full moon hung in the sky. 圓圓的月亮掛在天上。圓圓的月亮掛在天上。 ill hang the pictures as high as i can. 我將盡可能把這些畫掛得高。我將盡可能把這些畫掛得高。 he hung his coat on the hook. 他把衣服掛在鉤子上。他把衣服掛在鉤子上。 the decision is

26、 still hanging. 尚未決定。尚未決定。hang about / around / round 閑逛閑逛; 閑呆閑呆著；圍著著；圍著, 纏住纏住hang behind 落在后面；掛在落在后面；掛在后面后面hang down 掛下來掛下來hang from 懸掛懸掛hang in 不泄氣不泄氣, 堅持下去堅持下去hang on 緊緊抓?。粓猿窒氯ィ话丫o緊抓??；堅持下去；把掛掛在在上上知識鏈接知識鏈接 hang v. 絞死絞死, 上吊上吊 其過去式、過去分詞均為其過去式、過去分詞均為hanged。 he was hanged for his crimes. 他因犯罪而被處絞刑。他因犯罪

27、而被處絞刑。 mussolini was hanged by the italian people. 墨索里尼被意大利人民給吊死了。墨索里尼被意大利人民給吊死了。知識鏈接知識鏈接 hang - hung- hung 懸掛懸掛 hang - hanged- hanged 絞死絞死, 上吊上吊 可以這樣記憶：上吊需要一把椅子，可以這樣記憶：上吊需要一把椅子，hanged后面的后面的ed就像一把椅子一樣，就像一把椅子一樣，這樣記住，就不會混淆。這樣記住，就不會混淆。the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. a. having hung b.

28、 hanging c. hangs d. being hung is this raincoat yours? no, mine _ there behind the door. a. is hanging b. has hung c. hangs d. hungwet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hungbad4. we put up the tent and fell asleep. put up 掛起；張貼掛起；張貼; 舉起舉起 lets put

29、up the christmas decorations in the living room. 我們在起居室里張貼一些圣誕裝飾物吧。我們在起居室里張貼一些圣誕裝飾物吧。 he put up his hand to ask a question. 他將手舉起來問問題。他將手舉起來問問題。 學(xué)過的含有學(xué)過的含有up的短語還有的短語還有: get up“起來起來”, grow up“長大長大, 成長成長”, give up“放棄放棄”等。等。 the dog will grow up quickly. 小狗會很快長大的。小狗會很快長大的。 when do you get up this morni

30、ng? 你今天早上幾點鐘起床的？你今天早上幾點鐘起床的？ she doesnt give up easily. 她做任何事都不輕易放棄。她做任何事都不輕易放棄。 cheer up! im sure youll feel better tomorrow. 振作起來！我肯定你明天會好些的。振作起來！我肯定你明天會好些的。【2013山東菏澤】山東菏澤】10. why do you collect so many old bikes? ill have them _ and give away to the children who dont have bikes. a. used up b. giv

31、en up c. fixed up d. set up【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：-你為什你為什么收集了這么多舊自行車。么收集了這么多舊自行車。-我將找人把他們我將找人把他們修理一下，然后捐給那些沒有自行車的孩子。修理一下，然后捐給那些沒有自行車的孩子。fix up “修理修理”，use up“用盡用盡”， give up “放放棄棄”，set up“建立建立”。注意本句使用了句式。注意本句使用了句式have sth. done， 表示表示“讓別人做某事讓別人做某事”?！?013湖南益陽】湖南益陽】31. when he saw a wallet on th

32、e ground, he _at once.a. picked it up b. gave it up c. picked up it【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:當(dāng)他看到當(dāng)他看到地上有一個錢包，他立刻撿了起來。地上有一個錢包，他立刻撿了起來。pick up 撿起，拾起來；撿起，拾起來；give up 放棄。在動副詞短語放棄。在動副詞短語中，若代詞作賓語，要放在動詞和副詞之間。中，若代詞作賓語，要放在動詞和副詞之間。根據(jù)句意選根據(jù)句意選a?！?013湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】33. its everyones duty to join the clean your p

33、late campaign. sure. we should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. a. give up b. eat up c. turn up d. show up 【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。give up“放放棄棄”，eat up“吃光吃光”，turn up “調(diào)大調(diào)大”，show up“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“-我們每個人都我們每個人都有責(zé)任加入有責(zé)任加入光盤行動光盤行動。-是的，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)是的，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把我們點的飯菜都吃光。把我們點的飯菜都吃光。”可以判斷用可以判斷用eat up。所以選擇

34、答案所以選擇答案b。【2013江蘇鹽城】江蘇鹽城】10.david burts dream in china is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there. a. clean up b. look up c. give up d. set up【解析】動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意：應(yīng)是創(chuàng)建【解析】動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意：應(yīng)是創(chuàng)建一所幼兒學(xué)校。一所幼兒學(xué)校。clean up“清理清理”； look up “向上看向上看”；give up“放棄放棄”。【2013山東濟(jì)南】山東濟(jì)南】43. alice, could you hel

35、p me _ the meat? i want to make some dumplings for dinner.ok. ill do it right away. a. put up b. give up c. use up d. cut up【解析】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)問句句意：愛麗【解析】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)問句句意：愛麗絲，你能幫我切這些肉嗎？晚飯我想包水餃。絲，你能幫我切這些肉嗎？晚飯我想包水餃。put up張貼；舉起；張貼；舉起；give up放棄；放棄；use up用盡；用盡；cut up切碎。所以答案選切碎。所以答案選d。5. lets tidy up and move on.

36、tidy up 整理；整理； 收拾收拾 the room is in a mess. lets tidy it up. 屋里很亂，讓我們收拾一下。屋里很亂，讓我們收拾一下。 tidy up the room before the guests arrive. 客人來之前把這間屋子整理整理。客人來之前把這間屋子整理整理。(2012年天津市中考年天津市中考)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。 我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽收拾房間。我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽收拾房間。i often help my mum to _ _ the room.(2013山東聊城山東聊城) if you

37、 want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you. a. pay for it b. take it off c. tidy it up d. try it ontidyupd move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)繼續(xù)前進(jìn) accept your failures and move on. 接受失敗然后繼續(xù)前行。接受失敗然后繼續(xù)前行。 dont stop here; move on, move on! 不要停留在這里不要停留在這里, 往前走往前走, 往前走往前走! youve got to let it go and

38、 move on. 你得忘記一切繼續(xù)生活。你得忘記一切繼續(xù)生活。6. if i reach out, i can just touch him. reach out 伸出伸出(手或臂手或臂) the monkey reached out a hand for the banana. 猴子伸出手去夠香蕉。猴子伸出手去夠香蕉。 he reached out for the tool. 他伸手去拿工具。他伸手去拿工具。 reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿7. i was still for a few minutes. still adj. 靜止的；不動的靜止的；不動的 keep still while i fasten your shoe. 站著別動站著別動, 我給你系鞋帶。我給你系鞋帶。 how still everything is! 一切都是多么的寂靜一切都是多么的寂靜!still, c