船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 經(jīng)過光順處理的一套型線a stereo pair of photographs 一對立體投影相片abaft 朝向船體abandonment cost 船舶廢置成本費用accommodation 居?。ㄅ撌遥゛ccommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥adjustable-pitch 可調(diào)螺距式admiralty 海軍部advance coefficient 進速系數(shù)aerostatic 空氣靜力學(xué)的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖艙壁aft peak

2、tank 艉尖艙aileron 副鰭air cushion vehicle 氣墊船air diffuser 空氣擴散器air intake 進氣口aircraft carrier 航空母艦air-driven water pump 氣動水泵airfoil 氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵alignment chock 組裝校準(zhǔn)用墊楔aluminum alloy structure 鋁合金結(jié)構(gòu)American Bureau of Shipping 美國船級社amidships 舯amphibious 兩棲的anchor arm 錨臂anchor chain 錨鏈anchor crown 錨冠ancho

3、r fluke 錨爪anchor mouth 錨唇anchor recess 錨穴anchor shackle 錨卸扣anchor stock 錨桿angle bar 角鋼angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角鋼angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的預(yù)期載荷anti-pitching fins 減縱搖鰭antiroll fins 減搖鰭anti-rolling tank 減搖水艙appendage 附體artisan 技工assembly line 裝配流水線at-sea repleni

4、shment 海上補給augment of resistance 阻力增額auxiliary systems 輔機系統(tǒng)auxiliary tank 調(diào)節(jié)水艙axial advance 軸向進速backing structure 墊襯結(jié)構(gòu)back-up member 焊接墊板balance weight 平衡錘ball bearing 滾珠軸承ball valve 球閥ballast tank 壓載水艙bar 型材bar keel 棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge 駁船baseline 基線basic design 基本設(shè)計batten 壓條，板條beam 船寬，梁beam bracket 橫

5、梁肘板beam knee 橫梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座縱桁bending-moment curves 彎矩曲線Benoullis law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投標(biāo)人bilge 舭，艙底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半徑bilge sounding pipe 舭部邊艙水深探管bitt 單柱系纜樁blade root 葉跟blade section 葉元剖面blast 噴丸block coefficient 方形系數(shù)blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit

6、吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 穩(wěn)艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲線boom 吊桿boss 螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底邊艙bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 邊界層bow line 前體縱剖線bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏側(cè)推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制動裝置brake band 制動帶brake c

7、rank arm 制動曲柄brake drum 剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe 剎車液壓管breadth extreme 最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded 型寬breakbulk 件雜貨breasthook 艏肘板bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand 駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA 英國船舶研究協(xié)會buckle 屈曲buffer spring 緩沖彈簧built-up plate section 組合型材bulb plate 球頭扁鋼bulbous bow 球狀船艏，球鼻首bul

8、k carrier 散貨船bulk oil carrier 散裝油輪bulkhead 艙壁bulwark 舷墻bulwark plate 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻支撐buoy tender 航標(biāo)船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法國船級社butt weld 對縫焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后體縱剖線by convention 按照慣例，按約定船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（二）cable ship 布纜船cable winch 鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aided design)

9、計算機輔助設(shè)計CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 計算機輔助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜橫梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 懸臂梁capacity plan 艙容圖CAPP(computer aided process planning) 計算機輔助施工計劃制定capsize 傾覆capsizing moment 傾覆力臂captain 船長captured-air-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船cargo cubic 貨艙艙容

10、，載貨容積cargo handling 貨物裝卸carriage 拖車，拖架cast steel stem post 鑄鋼艏柱catamaran 高速雙體船catamaran 雙體的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡數(shù)cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中內(nèi)龍骨centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁centroid 型心，重心，質(zhì)心，矩心chain cable stopper 制鏈器chart 海圖charterer 租船人chief engineer 輪機長chine 舭，舷，脊chock 導(dǎo)覽鉗CIM(comp

11、uter integrated manufacturing) 計算機集成組合制造circulation theory 環(huán)流理論classification society 船級社cleat 系纜扣clipper bow 飛剪型船首clutch 離合器coastal cargo 沿海客貨輪cofferdam 防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 營利用船commissary spaces 補給庫艙室，糧食庫common carrier 通用運輸船commuter 交通船compartment 艙室compass 羅經(jīng)conc

12、ept design 概念設(shè)計connecting tank 連接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition 約束條件container 集裝箱containerized 集裝箱化contract design 合同設(shè)計contra-rotating propellers 對轉(zhuǎn)槳controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 銹蝕，腐蝕couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重機crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船員居住艙criterion 判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則Crit

13、ical Path Method 關(guān)鍵路徑法cross-channel automobile ferries 橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area 橫剖面面積crows nest 桅桿瞭望臺cruiser stern 巡洋艦尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窩關(guān)節(jié)curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲線cushion of air 氣墊damage stability 破損穩(wěn)性damper 緩沖器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 總載重量de-ballast 卸除壓載deck

14、line at side 甲板邊線deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨deck stringer 甲板邊板deck transverse 強橫梁deckhouse 艙面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船體delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重機，吊桿design margin 設(shè)計余量design spiral 設(shè)計螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦detachable shackle 散合式連接卸扣detail design 詳細設(shè)計diagonal stiffener 斜置加強筋diagram 圖，原理圖，設(shè)計圖diesel engine 柴油機di

15、mensionless ratio 無量綱比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布載荷division 站，劃分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法double roller chock 雙滾輪式導(dǎo)覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder 雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草圖，設(shè)計圖，牽引

16、力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 鉆架drillship 鉆井船drive shaft 驅(qū)動器軸driving gear box 傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system 傳動軸系dry dock 干船塢ducted propeller 導(dǎo)管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft 動力支撐型船舶dynamometer 測力計，功率計船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效馬力eccentric wheel 偏心輪echo-sounder 回聲探深儀eddy 漩渦eddy-making resistance 漩渦阻力e

17、fficiency 供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic 電動液壓的electroplater 電鍍工elevations 高度，高程，船型線圖的側(cè)面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula 經(jīng)驗公式enclosed fabrication shop 封閉式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat 封閉式救生艇end open link 末端鏈環(huán)end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 續(xù)航力endurance 續(xù)航力，全功率工作時間engine room frame 機艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam 機艙口端梁ensig

18、n staff 船尾旗桿entrance 進流段erection 裝配，安裝exhaust valve 排氣閥expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸縮接頭extrapolate 外插fair 光順faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓風(fēng)機fatigue 疲勞feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 順流變距槳葉fender 護舷ferry 渡輪，渡運航線fillet weld connection 貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set 鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship 纖細高速船fine

19、 form 瘦長船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders 側(cè)翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飄，外張flat of keel 平板龍骨fleets of vessels 船隊flexural 撓曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可進長度曲線flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流線譜flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying brid

20、ge 游艇駕駛臺flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折疊式艙口蓋folding retractable fin stabilizer 折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge 隨邊f(xié)ollowing ship 后續(xù)船foot brake 腳踏剎車fore peak 艏尖艙forged steel stem 鍛鋼艏柱forging 鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂鑄造frame 船肋骨，

21、框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 運費率fresh water loadline 淡水載重線frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德數(shù)fuel/water supply vessel 油水供給船full form 豐滿船型full scale 全尺度fullness 豐滿度funnel 煙囪furnishings 內(nèi)裝修gaff 縱帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特圖gasketed openings 裝以密封墊的開口genera

22、l arrangement 總布置general cargo ship 雜貨船generatrix 母線geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座縱桁governmental authorities 政府當(dāng)局，管理機構(gòu)gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船塢Green Book 綠皮書，19世紀(jì)英國另一船級社的船名錄，現(xiàn)合并與勞埃德船級社，用于登錄快速遠洋船gross ton 長噸（1.016公噸）group technology 成祖建造技術(shù)GT 成組建造技術(shù)guided-missi

23、le cruiser 導(dǎo)彈巡洋艦gunwale 船舷上緣gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded thick strake 舷邊圓弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 鏈輪gyro-pilot steering indicator 自動操舵操縱臺gyroscope 回轉(zhuǎn)儀船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半寬圖half depth girder 半深縱骨half rounded flat plate 半圓扁鋼hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 艙口梁座hatch coaming 艙口圍板hatc

24、h cover 艙口蓋hatch cover 艙口蓋板hatch cover rack 艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever 艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe 錨鏈桶hawsehole 錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩heel 橫傾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge 鉸鏈hinged stern door 艉部吊門HMS 英國皇家海軍艦艇hog 中拱hold 船艙homogeneous cylinder 均質(zhì)柱狀體hopper barge 傾卸駁horizontal stiffener 水平扶強材hub 槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form 船型

25、，船體外形hull girder stress 船體桁應(yīng)力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通風(fēng)與冷卻hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構(gòu)hydrodynamic 水動力學(xué)的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式計算機圖像技術(shù)icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 國際海事質(zhì)詢組織immerse 浸水，浸沒i

26、mpact load 沖擊載荷imperial unit 英制單位in strake 內(nèi)列板inboard profile 縱剖面圖incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel 內(nèi)河船inner bottom 內(nèi)底in-plane load 面內(nèi)載荷intact stability 完整穩(wěn)性intercostals 肋間的，加強的International Association of Cl

27、assification Society (IACS) 國際船級社聯(lián)合會International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 國際船模試驗水池會議intersection 交點，交叉，橫斷（切）inventory control 存貨管理iterative process 迭代過程jack 船首旗jack 千斤頂joinery 細木工keel 龍骨keel laying 開始船舶建造kenter shackle 雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen-Boeing propeller 正擺線推進器landing craft 登陸艇launch 發(fā)射，下水launch 汽

28、艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放設(shè)備LCC 大型原油輪leading edge 導(dǎo)緣，導(dǎo)邊ledge 副梁材length overall 總長leveler 調(diào)平器，矯平機life saving appliance 救生設(shè)備lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力風(fēng)扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空載吃水lightening hole 減輕孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道頂板liner trade 定期班輪營運業(yè)lines 型線lines plan 型線圖Linne

29、an hierarchical taxonomy 林式等級式分類學(xué)liquefied gas carrier 液化氣運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學(xué)品船list 傾斜living and utility spaces 居住與公用艙室Lloyds Register of shipping 勞埃德船級社Lloyds Rules 勞埃德規(guī)范Load Line Con

30、vention 載重線公約load line regulations 載重線公約，規(guī)范load waterplane 載重水線面loft floor 放樣臺longitudinal (transverse) 縱（橫）穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending 縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 縱向菱形系數(shù)longitudinal strength 縱總強度longitudinally framed system 縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)luffing winch 變幅絞車machinery vendor 機械（主機）賣方magnet gantry 磁力式龍門

31、吊maiden voyage 處女航main impeller 主推葉輪main shafting 主軸系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操縱性manhole 人孔margin plate 邊板maritime 海事的，海運的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度調(diào)整標(biāo)度盤mast 桅桿mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩陣merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造統(tǒng)計表metacenter 穩(wěn)心metacentric height 穩(wěn)心高metal plate pat

32、h 金屬板電鍍槽metal worker 金屬工metric unit 公制單位middle line plane 中線面midship section 舯橫剖面midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數(shù)ML 物資清單，物料表model tank 船模試驗水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主機操作監(jiān)視臺monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋槳運轉(zhuǎn)監(jiān)視屏more shape to the shell 船殼板的形狀復(fù)雜mould loft 放樣間multihull

33、vessel 多體船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多種船型建造規(guī)劃mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通風(fēng)桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的屬性船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（五）N/C 數(shù)值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船學(xué)navigation area 航區(qū)navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 準(zhǔn)萬向舵機，準(zhǔn)萬向齒輪net-load curve 靜載荷曲線neutral axis 中性軸，中

34、和軸neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式減搖鰭normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常規(guī)運作狀況nose cone 螺旋槳整流帽notch 開槽，開凹口oar 櫓，槳oblique bitts 斜式雙柱系纜樁ocean going ship 遠洋船off-center loading 偏離中心的裝載offsets 型值offshore drilling 離岸鉆井offshore structure 離岸工程結(jié)構(gòu)物oil filler 加油點oil skimmer 浮油

35、回收船oil-rig 鉆油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最優(yōu)性準(zhǔn)則ore carrier 礦砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外機outboard profile 側(cè)視圖outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾裝outfitter 舾裝工outrigger 舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability 總體穩(wěn)性overhang 外懸paddle 槳paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進的Panama Canal

36、 巴拿馬運河panting arrangement 強胸結(jié)構(gòu)，抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)panting beam 強胸橫梁panting stringer 抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body 平行中體partial bulkhead 局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的 photogrammetry 投影照相測量法pile driving barge 打樁船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 銷，樞軸pipe fitter 管裝工pipe laying barge 鋪管駁船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 縱搖plan

37、views 設(shè)計圖planning hull 滑行船體Plimsoll line 普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft 極地考察船poop 尾樓port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 動力與照明系統(tǒng)precept 技術(shù)規(guī)則preliminary design 初步設(shè)計pressure coaming 阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 規(guī)劃評估與

38、復(fù)核法progressive flooding 累進進水project 探照燈propeller shaft bracket 尾軸架propeller type log 螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證quarter 居住區(qū)quarter pillar 艙內(nèi)側(cè)梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 準(zhǔn)定長波quay 碼頭，停泊所quotation 報價單船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（六）racking 傾斜，變形，船體扭轉(zhuǎn)變形radiography

39、 X射線探傷rake 傾斜raked bow 前傾式船首raster 光柵refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏貨物運輸船Register （船舶）登錄簿，船名錄Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船級社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油壓力調(diào)節(jié)鈕reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 內(nèi)底橫骨Reynolds number 雷諾數(shù)right-handed propeller 右旋進槳righting arm 扶正力臂，恢復(fù)

40、力臂rigid side walls 剛性側(cè)壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 內(nèi)河艦艇rivet 鉚接，鉚釘roll 橫搖roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滾裝rotary screw propeller 回轉(zhuǎn)式螺旋推進器rounded gunwale 修圓的舷邊rounded sheer strake 圓弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵葉rudder control rod 操舵桿rudder gudgeon 舵鈕rudder pintle 舵銷r

41、udder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵軸rudder stock 舵桿rudder trunk 舵桿圍井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救撈船scale 縮尺，尺度schedule coordination 生產(chǎn)規(guī)程協(xié)調(diào)schedule reviews 施工生產(chǎn)進度審核screen bulkhead 輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪譜sea state 海況seakeeping 適航性seasickness 暈船seaworthness 適航性seaworthness 適航性

42、section moulus 剖面模數(shù)sectiongs 剖面，橫剖面self-induced 自身誘導(dǎo)的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潛式鉆井架shaft bossing 軸榖shaft bracket 軸支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲線sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面圖sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 縱剖面sheer profile 總剖線s

43、heer profile 縱剖圖shell plating 船殼板ship fitter 船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水動力學(xué)shipway 船臺shipyard 船廠shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋槳，導(dǎo)管螺旋槳side frame 舷邊肋骨side keelson 旁內(nèi)龍骨side plate 舷側(cè)外板side stringer 甲板邊板single-cylinder engine 單缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （氣墊船）圍裙slamming 砰擊sleev

44、e 套管，套筒，套環(huán)slewing hydraulic motor 回轉(zhuǎn)液壓馬達slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船臺sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底邊艙斜頂板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定邊艙斜底板soft chine 圓舭sonar 聲納spade rudder 懸掛舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速長比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 顫振stability 穩(wěn)性stable equilibri

45、um 穩(wěn)定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 靜平衡steamer 汽輪船steering gear 操縱裝置，舵機stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型線stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖網(wǎng)滾筒stern counter 尾突體stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加勁，加強stiffener 扶強材，加勁桿straddle 跨立，外包式葉片strain 應(yīng)變strake 船體列板streamline 流線streamlined casing 流線型套管st

46、rength curves 強度曲線strength deck 強力甲板stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中structural instability 結(jié)構(gòu)不穩(wěn)定性strut 支柱，支撐構(gòu)型subassembly 分部裝配subdivision 分艙submerged nozzle 浸沒式噴口submersible 潛期suction back of a blade 槳葉片抽吸葉背Suez Canal tonnage 蘇伊士運河噸位限制summer load water line 夏季載重水線superintendent 監(jiān)督管理人，總段長，車間主任superstructure 上層建筑Supervision of the Societys surveyor 船級社驗船師的監(jiān)造書supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋槳surface nozzle 水面式噴口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工處理與噴涂surge 縱蕩