2014年青海省海南中考英語真題及答案

1、2014年青海省海南中考英語真題及答案(滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘)I.聽力測試(共四節(jié)，20小題，共20分)A.聽句子，從A、B、C、D、E中。選擇與所聽15題相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，共5分)ABCDE1. ( )2. ()3. ()4. ()5. ()B.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，共5分)6. A. Hurry up.B. Good news.C. Wonderful.7. A. Sorry, he has just gone out.B. Can you leave a message? C. I see.8. A. Lets orde

2、r some take-away food.B. Ive no idea. C. I feel tired.9. A. Not good.B. Dont be nervous. C. Be relaxed.10. A. Thats too bad.B. Oh, I cant believe. C. Im afraid not.C.聽下面五段對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)11. A. Mary.B. Mr. Hunter.C. Mr. Wood.12. A. In the lake.B. In the swimming pool.C. In th

3、e sea.13. A. 8: 50.B. 9: 10.C. 9: 30.14. A. She suggests the man should have more outdoor activities.B. She suggests the man should do some reading.C. She suggests the man should be free and do nothing.15. A. He wont lend her his book any more.B. He doesnt want her to return his book.C. He wants her

4、 to buy another book for him.D.聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格。每空1詞。對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)FOOD ORDERFood wanted: A large pizza Price: $18.50Toppings: Mushrooms, sausages and 16 Others: A small 17 juice and a 18 Address: 19 Bonham Road Telephone number: 20 II.單項選擇(每小題1分，共20分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. _ Browns we

5、re having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. TheC. /22. Do you keep a pet? Yes, I have two dogs, one is white, _ is black.A. otherB. the otherC. another23. Its a fine day today. Lets go for a picnic, _? Why not?A. dont weB. will youC. shall we24. _ will your mother be back? In two days.A. How soo

6、nB. How longC. How often25. I really enjoy your dinner. Thanks for inviting us. _. Im glad you like it.A. Its my pleasureB. Never mindC. Sounds good26. _ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A. Tom and TimsB. Toms and TimsC. Toms and Tim27. Do you know the young woman _ is speaking to ou

7、r head teacher? Yes, she is our new teacher.A. whoB. whoseC. whom28. This is a seven-floor shopping mall. Now we are on _ floor.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifth29. _ useful the book is! Where did you buy it? In Xinhua Bookstore.A. What aB. What anC. How30. I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back home las

8、t night.A. sinceB. untilC. when31. Hey! Smoking _ in the office. Sorry, nobody told me before. I wont do it again.A. wont be allowedB. wasnt allowedC. isnt allowed32. Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation? Not yet, we _ go to San Francisco.A. mayB. mustC. cant33. The room is big enoug

9、h for 20 people _.A. livingB. to live inC. to live34. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Im afraid not. _ the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. It isC. There will be35. Youd better drive your car _. It would be safer.A. more quicklyB. more slowlyC. as fast as you can3

10、6. Rose, together with her parents, _ been in China for 5 years.A. hasB. haveC. had37. Why didnt you come to the welcome party? Oh, sorry. I _ the dentist.A. will seeB. have seenC. was seeing38. I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game. Believe in _, you are the best in our club.A. youB. yourselvesC

11、. yourself39. Have you ever _ Mrs. Green? Yes, but Ive never seen her.A. looked afterB. heard ofC. got along with40. You can use the machine to make some noodles. Great! Could you show me _.A. how I can use itB. how can I use itC. how I could use itIII.完形填空(共兩節(jié)，15小題，共15分)A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出一個最佳的選

12、項填空，使短文完整、通順。(每小題1分，共10分)Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, your favorite music? 41 your ears, you can hear it clearly.March 3 is International Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is “Ear care can avoid hearing loss(喪失)”.The World Health Organization reports that ther

13、e are 360 42 people who have lost hearing ability in the world. At least half of all cases of hearing loss can 43 through ear care.Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, 44 is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while 45 to school or work. Expert

14、s suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60% of the maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.Cleaning your ears is a basic step to 46 your ears. Do you clean your ears with fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax(耳垢) deeper 47 your ear, and hurt your ear canal(耳道)

15、. The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require active cleaning, 48 the WHO. If the wax makes you 49 , you can ask a doctor to deal with it.When you are swimming, you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water 50 into your ears. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bi

16、t to help get the water out.41. A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. ThanksD. Thank to42. A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. million of43. A avoidB. be avoidedC. avoidedD. be avoiding44. A thatB. thisC. oneD. it45. A travellingB. travelC. to travelD. travels46. A. take care ofB. take afterC. take awayD. t

17、ake out of47. A. inB. intoC. toD. down48. A. in order toB. as forC. because ofD. according to49. A. comfortablyB. comfortableC. uncomfortablyD. uncomfortable50. A. getB. to getC. gettingD. getsB.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。(每空1分，共5分)final come out they photo asGOOGLE Glass, a pair of glasses with a comp

18、uter inside, first 51 last year. With it,you can take 52 , use maps and the Internet 53 you move around. On April 15, Google Glass 54 hit the market. On that day, anyone in the US could buy it at about 9 334 yuan a pair. But a US report shows that 72% of people wont buy Google Glass. They feel unsaf

19、e to see people wear 55 in public toilets or stand nearby a bank ATM.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _IV.閱讀理解(共四節(jié)，20小題，共40分)AAn elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when they begin forgetting little things. Their doctor tells them that many people find it useful to write themselves little notes.W

20、hen they get home,the wife says, “Dear，will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream? And maybe write that down so you wont forget?”“Nonsense,” says the husband. “I can remember a dish of ice cream.”“Well,” says the wife. “Id also like some strawberries on it.”“My memorys not all

21、that bad,” says the husband. “No problem! A dish of ice cream with strawberries.I dont need to write that down.”He goes into the kitchen, his wife hears pots and pans banging around.The husband finally comes out from the kitchen and gives his wife a plate of bacon and eggs. She looks at the plate an

22、d asks, “Hey, wheres the bread and butter I asked for?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案(每小題2分，共10分)56. The old man and his wife visit their doctor when they _.A. are illB. dont sleep wellC. start forgetting thingsD. often forget to eat ice cream57. The doctor suggests them to _ in order not to forget thingsA. write li

23、ttle notes B.eat more fruitsC.eat ice creamD.eat bacon and eggs58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The husband thinks he can remember what his wife wants.B. The husband thinks its unnecessary to write it down.C. The husband finally offers his wife what she wants.D. Th

24、e husbands memory is really bad.59. According to the passage，who has good memory?A.The husband.B.The wife.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them60.At the end of the passage,the sentence “Hey,wheres the bread and butter I asked for?” implies(暗示) that _.A.the wife wants to eat some strawberriesB.the wife wa

25、nts to eat bacon and eggsC.the wife cant find the bread and butter she asked forD.the wife has already forgotten what she wants at firstB2006 US Electricity Generation by Source 2013 US Electricity Generation by Source仔細(xì)閱讀圖表內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出一個正確的選項。(每小題2分，共10分)61. In 2006, US people mainly used _ t

26、o produce half of its electricity.A. natural gasB. petroleumC. nuclearD. coal62. In 2013, natural gas produced _ of US electricity.A. 6.9%B. 20.3%C. 23.4%D. 44.9%63. Which of the following source increased from 2006 to 2013?A. Petroleum.B. Other renewables.C. Hydroelectric.D. Coal.64. Which of the f

27、ollowing was NOT one of the three major energy sources?A. Nuclear.B. Petroleum.C. Natural gas.D. Coal.65. Which of the following source in 2013 keeps the same as in 2006?A. Nuclear.B. Natural gas.C. Hydroelectric.D. Petroleum.CEVERYDAY since March 8, people all over the world are repeatedly asking t

28、he same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the saddest answer.On March 24, Malaysian Prime Minister(總理) Najib Razak announced that the plane “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. All 239 people on board, including 154 Chinese, died.The conclusion was based on s

29、atellite(衛(wèi)星) data from the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch and Inmarsat, a Britain-based satellite company. No debris(殘骸)of the plane had been found.The news sent people, especially families of passengers, into deep sorrow. They are asking for more details about the investigation.China ha

30、s already asked Malaysia to provide all the information and evidence(證據(jù)) leading to the conclusion, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei. He said China would continue with their search effort. “We hope that other countries will also continue theirsearch,” Hong said.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共

31、10分)66. There were _ foreign passengers on board except Chinese.A. 239B. 154C. 393D. 8567. The conclusion which Malaysian Prime Minister announced was based on _.A. debris of the planeB. satellite dataC. the black boxD. A, B and C68. The underlined word “sorrow” means “_” in Chinese.A.悲痛B.思考C.恐懼D.反省

32、69. According to the passage, what was Chinas attitude to the missing flight?A. China urged Malysia to search for the missing flight by themselves.B. China hoped the families of the passengers to wait for good news.C. China would continue searching the flight with other countries.D. China had accept

33、ed the conclusion.70. The passage is probably a _.A. novelB. fictionC. news reportD. storyD任務(wù)型閱讀。將方框所列A、B、C、D、E各選項與段落內(nèi)容配對，使短文完整、通順。(每小題2分，共10分)A. Use a smaller plate.B. Drink water instead of sugary drinks.C. Include whole grains on your plate.D. Take your time.E. Dont forget milk products.Just as c

34、ell phone needs energy from charging(充電), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong.The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar.Here are some tips for a healthy meal. 71

35、It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy. 72 Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much. 73 This can help you with p

36、ortion control. That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating. 74 Pair your meal with a glass of low-fat milk. It provides the same amount of calcium(鈣)and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Dont like milk? Try soymilk or low-fat yogurt. 75 Cut

37、 calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories.V.補全對話(共兩節(jié)，10小題，共10分)A根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(其中兩個選項為多余選項)(每小題1分，共5分)A: Hello, Mike. 76B: I'm watching “Where Are We Going, Dad?”.A: Whats

38、 that? Ive never heard of it.B: It is a new reality TV show.A: Really? 77 B: Its about the changing role of dads. In the show, we can see how young dads struggle to find the best way to raise their kids.A: 78 Actually, father is very important for a family.B: I think so. 79 A: You are right. Fathers

39、 teach children skills and give them confidence to try new things. 80 B: On Hunan Television.A. What is it about?B. Ithink the movie star is popular.C. Sounds interesting.D. What are you doing?E. Which channel is the show on?F. Are there many ads in the show?G. A fathers influence is important for a

40、 childs development.B根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示補全單詞，使對話內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每空一詞，每小題1分，共5分)A: Did you hear the n 81 of the Korean ship?B: No, what happened?A: A ship turned over and sank off the island in the South Korea.B: Oh, my God. How m 82 passengers was it carrying?A: 476 passengers, including 325 h 83 school students.B

41、: Did they escape f 84 the ship?A: Only a few, but at least 171 people have d 85 and close to 150 people were still missing.B: Thats terrible.81. _82. _83. _ 84. _ 85. _VI.書面表達(共15分)身高是身體素質(zhì)的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。最近一項調(diào)查顯示，我國7至17歲青少年平均身高較之同齡的日本青少年要低2.54公分，這表明我國青少年的身體素質(zhì)在下降。假如你是某學(xué)生英文報的讀者李寧，請根據(jù)以下提示給報社編輯寫一封信，分析這一現(xiàn)象的原因并提

42、出增強體質(zhì)的建議。提示：1.學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，幾乎沒有時間鍛煉身體；2.越缺乏鍛煉，體質(zhì)就越差；3.建議通過加強鍛煉，保證睡眠時間，健康飲食等方面增強體質(zhì)。要求：1.要包含提示中的要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80詞。參考詞匯：body condition(身體素質(zhì))Dear Editor,_Yours sincerely, Li Ning參考答案：.聽力測試1.【答案】E2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】ch

43、eese17.【答案】orange18.【答案】salad19.【答案】3420.【答案】3982845.單項選擇21.【答案】B【解析】定冠詞the同姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用時，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。故選B?！究键c】冠詞的用法。22.【答案】B【解析】one. the other.意為“一個另外一個”，用于兩者之間，是固定搭配，符合語境。故選B?！究键c】代詞辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】Lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句，其反意疑問句要使用shall we。故選C?！究键c】反意疑問句。24.【答案】A【解析】how soon提問“多久以后”，答語經(jīng)常是“in+一段時間”；how long提問“多長時間”

44、，答語常是“for+一段時間”；how often提問“頻率”，答語經(jīng)常是次數(shù)。由答語“In two days.”可知，提問的是“你媽媽多久后回來”。故選A?！究键c】副詞短語辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】A項意為“我樂意”，對別人的感謝進行回答；B項意為“不要緊”；C項意為“聽起來很好”。由“Thanks for inviting us.”可知，此處是指“我”樂意邀請大家。故選A?！究键c】情景交際。26.【答案】B【解析】句意為：Tom的爺爺和Tim的爺爺正沿著林蔭道慢慢地走。表示“兩個人共有的”只在最后一個名詞后面使用所有格：表示“兩個人各自的”兩個都需要使用所有格。由于“grandfath

45、ers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處指是兩個人各自的爺爺。故選B?！究键c】名詞所有格的用法。27.【答案】A【解析】先行詞是“the young woman”指人，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故關(guān)系代詞使用ho。故選A?！究键c】定語從句。28.【答案】C【解析】句意為：這是一個七層的購物中心。現(xiàn)在我們在第五層。表示“第五層”使用the fifth floor。故選C。【考點】序數(shù)詞的用法。29.【答案】C【解析】此句的中心詞為形容詞“useful”，感嘆句應(yīng)使用how來引導(dǎo)。故選C。【考點】感嘆句。30.【答案】B【解析】句意為：我昨天晚上直到媽媽回家才去睡覺。表示“直到才”應(yīng)使用not until

46、故選B。【考點】連詞的用法。31.【答案】C【解析】由語境可知，辦公室不允許吸煙是一般性的規(guī)定，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)。32.【答案】A【解析】句意為：你們決定去哪兒過暑假了嗎?還沒有，我們可能去舊金山。表示可能性的推測使用may。故選A?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞辨析。33.【答案】B【解析】句意為：這個房間足夠讓十個人住。由“enough to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，live為不及物動詞，表示“居住”使用live in。故選B?！究键c】非謂語動詞。34.【答案】C【解析】由語境可知，今天晚上電視上有最后一場世界杯比賽，時間是一般將來時。故選C

47、。【考點】there be句型和動詞的時態(tài)。35.【答案】B【解析】quickly意為“快地”；slowly意為“慢地”；fast意為“快地”。句意為：你最好慢慢駕駛。那樣會更安全。故選B。【考點】副詞辨析。36.【答案】A【解析】句意為：Rose和她的父母在中國已經(jīng)待了五年了。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“for 5 years”可知，空格應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“Rose”，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式has。故選A。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。37.【答案】C【解析】由“Why didnt you come to the welcome party?”可知，時態(tài)是過去時，且表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作

48、，故用過去進行時。故選C?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)。38.【答案】C【解析】句意為：我對明天的網(wǎng)球比賽感到緊張。相信自己，你是我們俱樂部最棒的。believe in oneself為固定搭配，意為“相信自己”，且主語是單數(shù)概念。故選C?！究键c】代詞辨析。39.【答案】B【解析】look after意為“照看，照顧”；hear of意為“聽說”；get along with意為“相處”。由答語中的“but Ive never seen her”可知，詢問的是“你聽說過Green夫人嗎?”故選B?！究键c】動詞短語辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，可排除B項；由語境可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時

49、，故用can。故選A?！究键c】賓語從句。.完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】thanks for意為“因感謝”；thanks to意為“由于，多虧”。由下文中的“you can hear it clearly”可知，此處表示“多虧你的耳朵”。故選B?！究键c】短語辨析。42.【答案】C【解析】由“360”這個具體數(shù)字可知， million后面不可以加“s”，也不可以跟of。故選C?！究键c】million的用法。43.【答案】B【解析】“half of all cases of hearing loss”與avoid之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！究键c】動詞的語態(tài)。44.【答案】D【解析

50、】由下文中的“to listen to music with headphones on”可知，此處動詞不定式是句子真正的主語，應(yīng)用it代替其作形式主語。故選D。【考點】代詞辨析。45.【答案】A【解析】表示“當(dāng)他們?nèi)W(xué)?；蚬ぷ鞯臅r候”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，while后面省略了“they are”。故選A。【考點】省略句。46.【答案】A【解析】take care of意為“照顧”；take after意為“長得像”；take away意為“收拾起來”；takeout of意為“取出”。句意為：清理你的耳朵是保護耳朵的基本措施。故選A?！究键c】動詞短語辨析。47.【答案】B【解析】由“deepe

51、r”和下文中的“hurt your ear canal(耳道)”可知，這些東西可能把你的耳垢更深地推進你的耳朵。表示“進入”應(yīng)用介詞into。故選B?！究键c】介詞辨析。48.【答案】D【解析】in order to意為“為了”；as for意為“至于”；because of意為“因為”；according to意為“依靠，根據(jù)”。結(jié)合上文可知，此處表示“根據(jù)WHO的報告”。故選D?！究键c】介詞短語辨析。49.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“you can ask a doctor to deal with it”可知，如果耳垢讓你不舒服；由make sb. +adj.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞u

52、ncomfortable故選D?！究键c】形容詞和副詞辨析。50.【答案】C【解析】Stop (from) doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“阻止做某事”。故選C?！究键c】非謂語動詞。51.【答案】came out52.【答案】photos53.【答案】as54.【答案】finally55.【答案】them56.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第一句“An elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when they begin forgetting little things.”可知，當(dāng)這對老夫婦開始忘記些小事的時候他們?nèi)タ戳酸t(yī)生。故選C。57.【答

53、案】A【解析】由第一段第二句“Their doctor tells them that many people find it useful to write themselves little notes.”可知，醫(yī)生建議他們?yōu)榱瞬煌戮蛯懶〖垪l。故選A。58.【答案】C【解析】通讀全文可知，丈夫認(rèn)為他能夠記住妻子想要什么，沒有必要寫下來，最后并沒有給妻子想要的東西，說明丈夫的記憶力確實差。C項表述為“丈夫給了妻子她想要的東西”，與文章的內(nèi)容不一致。故選C。59.【答案】D【解析】通讀全文可推知，丈夫和妻子的記憶力都不好。故選D。60.【答案】D【解析】文章的最后一句暗示了，妻子已經(jīng)忘了起初自己想要的東西，即草莓冰激凌。故選D。61.【答案】D【解析】由2006 US Electricity Generation by Source中的Coal 5