AQL抽樣表匯編

1、表J 樣本量字碼（見10,1利10.2J批s料殊檢強水屮般拎唸水T-S-lS-2S-3S-lIITil2-SAAAAAAB9-15AAAABc16-25AAB宀BBcD215-50ARBCcDE51-WBBccEF91-150BRCDDFCt151-2SORC巧EEClII281-500BcDEFHJ5011200ccEFGJK12013200cDE口HKL320U10000cD卜GJLMIXM>1-35ODI>cDFKMN35001-150000DEoJLNp15000 500000DEGJMPQ500CM) Zi H 11 t.DE.ElKNQR«2 B戶刪一炭憫方主

2、軌Q._ 刪娛上耐懦tw曲"Adf?如1. In general, a Six Sigma Black Belt should be quantitatively oriented.通常，6西格瑪黑帶應定量導向。2. With minimal guidanee, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to use data to convert broad gen eralizati ons into action able goals.僅需最低限度的指導，6西格瑪黑帶就應能利用數(shù)據(jù)把泛泛的概括轉(zhuǎn)化為可實施的目標。3. The Six Sig

3、ma Black Belt should be able to make the bus in ess case for attempt ing to accomplish these goals.6西格瑪黑帶應能為完成這些目標提供業(yè)務案例。4. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to develop detailed plans for achieving those goals.6西格瑪黑帶應能為達到這些目標制定詳細的計劃。5. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to measure progres

4、s towards the goals in terms mea nin gful to customers and leaders.6西格瑪黑帶應能測量出朝著預期目標進展對顧客和公司領導的意義。6. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know how to establish control systems formaintaining the gains achieved through Six Sigma.6西格瑪黑帶應知道如何建立控制體系來保持通過6西格瑪所取得的收獲。7. The Six Sigma Black Belt should un dersta

5、 nd and be able to com muni cate the rati on ale for continu ous improveme nt, eve n after in itial goals have bee n accomplished.6西格瑪黑帶應了解并能夠傳達持續(xù)改進的基本原理，即使在初始目標已經(jīng)達到后也應這樣。8. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be familiar with research that qua ntifies the ben efits firms have obta ined from Six Sigma.6

6、西格瑪黑帶應熟悉對通過6西格瑪所獲利益的量化研究。9. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know or be able to find the PPM rates associated with different sigma levels （e.g., Six Sigma = 3.4 PPM）6西格瑪黑帶應知道或能夠找出與不同西格瑪水平相關連的PPM比率（例如，6西格瑪=3.4PPM）。10. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the approximate relative cost of poor quality a

7、ssociated with various sigma levels （e.g., three sigma firms report 25% COPQ&6西格瑪黑帶應了解與不同西格瑪水平大致對應的劣質(zhì)成本（例如，3西格瑪水平的公司劣質(zhì)成本約占25%）11. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know how to quantitatively analyze data from employee and customer surveys. This includes evaluating survey reliability and validity a

8、s well as the differences betwee n surveys.6西格瑪黑帶應了解如何定量分析對員工和顧客進行調(diào)查所得到的數(shù)據(jù)，包括評估調(diào)查結(jié) 果的可靠性、有效性以及各次調(diào)查之間的差異。12. The Six Sigma Black Belt should un dersta nd the roles of the various people in volved in cha nge（senior leader, champi on,men tor,cha ngeage nt,tech ni calleader, team leader,facilitator6西格瑪黑

9、帶應了解參與變革的各種員工所扮演的角色（高層領導、擁護者、顧問、變革代理人、技術領導、團隊領導、推動者）。13. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to design, test, and analyze customersurveys.6西格瑪黑帶應能設計、檢測和分析對顧客進行的調(diào)查。14. Given two or more sets of survey data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to determ ine if there are statistically significa

10、nt differences between them. 給出兩組或多組調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能確定它們之間是否存在統(tǒng)計上的顯著性差異。15. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to quantify the value of customer retention. 6 西格 瑪黑帶應 能量化顧客 保持 力的數(shù) 值。16. Given a partly completed QFD matrix, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to complete it. 給出完成一個部分的質(zhì)量功能展開矩陣，

11、 6 西格瑪黑帶應能將其完成。17. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the value of money held or invested over time, including present value and future value of a fixed sum.6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出所持資金或者已投資金的價值，包括現(xiàn)值和未來價值的固定總 和。18. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute PV and FV values for various c

12、ompounding periods.6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出不同復利計算期的現(xiàn)值和未來值。19. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the break even point for a project. 6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出一個項目的得失平衡 點。20. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the net present value of cash flow streams, and to use the results to choose among c

13、ompeting projects.6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)的凈現(xiàn)值，并把這個結(jié)果用于選擇項目。21. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the internal rate of return for cash flow streams and to use the results to choose among competing projects.6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出內(nèi)部現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)的利潤率，并將這一結(jié)果用于選擇項目。22. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the COPQ

14、 rationale for Six Sigma, i.e., he should be able to explain what to do if COPQ analysis indicates that the optimum for a given process is less than Six Sigma.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解劣質(zhì)成本對于 6 西格瑪?shù)母疽饬x， 也即他應能說明如果劣質(zhì)成本分析 顯示出給定過程的最佳值小于 6 西格瑪時該做些什么。23. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the basic COPQ categories and

15、 be able to allocate a list of costs to the correct category.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解劣質(zhì)成本的基礎類別，并且能夠把一份成本清單正確分類。24. Given a table of COPQ data over time, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a statistical analysis of the trend.給出過去的劣質(zhì)成本報表， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能完成趨勢的統(tǒng)計分析。25. Given a table of COPQ data over time,

16、the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a statistical analysis of the distribution of costs among the various categories.給出過去的劣質(zhì)成本報表， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能對各類品質(zhì)成本的分配情況進行統(tǒng)計分析。26. Given a list of tasks for a project, their times to complete, and their precedence relationships, the Six Sigma Black Belt

17、should be able to compute the time to completion for the project, the earliest completion times, the latest completion times and the slack times. He should also be able to identify which tasks are on the critical path.給出一個項目的任務列表、 它們的完成時間和它們之間的優(yōu)先級關系， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算 出項目的完成時間、最早完成時間、最遲完成時間和延遲時間。他還應能識別哪項任

18、務位于 關鍵路徑上。27. Give cost and time data for project tasks, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the cost of no rmal and crash schedules and the minimum total cost schedule.給出項目任務的成本和時間數(shù)據(jù)，6西格瑪黑帶應能計算出正常的和緊急加快的生產(chǎn)費用表以及最小的生產(chǎn)總費用表。28. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be familiar with the basic p

19、rin ciples of ben chmark ing.6西格瑪黑帶應熟悉標桿的基本原理。29. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be familiar with the limitati ons ofbenchmarking.6西格瑪黑帶應熟悉標桿的局限性。30. Given an orga ni zatio n chart and a list ing of team members, process own ers, and spon sors, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify pr

20、ojects with a low probability of success.給出一份組織圖和團隊成員名單、過程負責人和發(fā)起人，6西格瑪黑帶應能識別出哪些是成功機率小的項目。31. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify measurement scales of various metrics （nomin al, ordin al, etc6西格瑪黑帶應能識別各種度量標準的測量標度（名義的、順序的等等）。32. Given a metric on a particular scale, the Six Sigma Blac

21、k Belt should be able to determine if a particular statistical method should be used for an alysis.給定一種特定標度的度量標準，6西格瑪黑帶應能確定采用什么特定的統(tǒng)計學方法進行分析。33. Given a properly collected set of data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform acomplete measurement system analysis, including the calculationo

22、f bias, repeatability,reproducibility, stability, discrim in ati on （resoluti on） and lin earity.給出一組適當?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)，6西格瑪黑帶應能完成測量系統(tǒng)分析，包括計算偏倚、重復性、再現(xiàn)性、穩(wěn)定性、辨別力（分辨率）和線性。34. Given the measurement system metrics, the Six Sigma Black Belt should know whether or not a give n measureme nt system should be used on a gi

23、ve n part or process.給出測量系統(tǒng)的度量標準，6西格瑪黑帶應了解給定的測量系統(tǒng)能否用于給定的零件或過程。35. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the difference between computing sigma from a data set whose product ion seque nce is known and from a data set whose product ion seque nce is not known.6西格瑪黑帶應了解從已知生產(chǎn)次序的數(shù)據(jù)組和未知生產(chǎn)次序的數(shù)據(jù)組計算出的西格瑪之 間的不同

24、。36. Give n the results of an AIAG Gage R&R study, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to an swer a variety of questio ns about the measureme nt system.給出一份AIAG （汽車工業(yè)行動集團）量具雙性研究結(jié)果，6西格瑪黑帶應能回答各種關于該 測量系統(tǒng)的問題。37. Given a narrative description of "as-is" and "should-be" process

25、es, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to prepare process maps.給出一個 不予改變”和應”的過程敘述性描述，6西格瑪黑帶應能作出過程圖。38. Given a table of raw data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to prepare a freque ncy tally sheet of the data, and to use the tally sheet data to con struct a histogram.給出一份原始數(shù)據(jù)表，6西格瑪黑帶應能

26、作出一份數(shù)據(jù)頻次表，并且能使用這頻次表構建 一份直方圖。39. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the mean and sta ndard deviati on from a grouped freque ncy distributi on.6 西格瑪黑帶應能從一組頻次分布數(shù)據(jù)計算出均值和標準偏差。40. Given a list of problems, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct a Pareto Diagram of the problem

27、 frequencies.給出一份問題列表， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能構建出一個問題發(fā)生頻次的排列圖。41. Given a list which describes problems by department, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct a Crosstabulation and use the information to perform a Chi-square analysis. 給出一份按部門描述問題的清單， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能構建一份交叉表， 并且能利用此信息進行 卡方分析。42. Given a tabl

28、e of x and y data pairs, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to determine if the relationship is linear or non-linear.給出一份 XY 配對的數(shù)據(jù)表， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能確定 XY 之間的關系是線性的還是非線性的。43. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know how to use non-linearities to make products or processes more robust.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解如何利用非線性來使產(chǎn)品

29、或過程更加穩(wěn)固。44. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct and interpret a run chart when given a table of data in time-ordered sequence. This includes calculating run length, number of runs and quantitative trend evaluation.當給定一份時間序列數(shù)據(jù)表時， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能構建并解釋趨勢圖， 包括計算運行長度、 運 行數(shù)量以及定量趨勢評估。45. When to

30、ld the data are from an exponential or Erlang distribution the Six Sigma Black Belt should know that the run chart is preferred over the standard X control chart.當被告知數(shù)據(jù)來自于指數(shù)函數(shù)或服從厄蘭分布， 6 西格瑪黑帶應了解這時候趨勢圖優(yōu)于標 準的 X 控制圖。46. Given a set of raw data the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify and com

31、pute two statistical measures each for central tendency, dispersion, and shape.給出一組原始數(shù)據(jù)， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能識別并計算出兩種統(tǒng)計測量的中心趨向、離散和形 狀。47. Given a set of raw data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct a histogram. 給出一組原始數(shù)據(jù)， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能構建一份直方圖。48. Given a stem & leaf plot, the Six Sigma Black B

32、elt should be able to reproduce a sample of numbers to the accuracy allowed by the plot.給出一份莖葉圖， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能復制出一個能夠達到該圖允許準確度的數(shù)字樣本。49. Given a box plot with numbers on the key box points, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify the 25th and 75th percentile and the median.給定一份標出關鍵點數(shù)字的箱圖， 6 西

33、格瑪黑帶應能識別 Q1 和 Q3 和 中位數(shù)。50. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know when to apply enumerative statistical methods, and when not to.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解什么時候用計數(shù)統(tǒng)計法、什么時候不用。51. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know when to apply analytic statistical methods, and when not to.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解什么時候用分析統(tǒng)計法、什么時候不用。52. The Six Sigm

34、a Black Belt should demonstrate a grasp of basic probability concepts, such as the probability of mutually exclusive events, of dependent and independent events, of events that can occur simultaneously, etc.6 西格瑪黑帶應掌握基礎的概率概念， 比如互斥事件的概率、 關聯(lián)和獨立事件的概率、 同時發(fā) 生事件的概率等等。53. The Six Sigma Black Belt should kn

35、ow factorials, permutations and combinations, and how to use these in commonly used probability distributions.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解析因、置換、合并等方法，以及它們在概率分布中的一般應用。54. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute expected values for continuous and discrete random variables.6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出連續(xù)或離散隨機變量的期望值。55. The Si

36、x Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute univariate statistics for samples.6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出樣本的單變量統(tǒng)計量56. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute confidence intervals for various statistics.6 西格瑪應能計算出各種統(tǒng)計的置信區(qū)間。57. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to read values from a cumulative freq

37、uency ogive.6 西格瑪黑帶應能從累計頻次尖頂部讀出數(shù)值。58. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be familiar with the commonly used probability distributions, including: hypergeometric, binomial, Poisson, normal, exponential, chi-square, Student's t, and F.6 西格瑪黑帶應熟悉常用的概率分布，包括超幾何分布、二項式分布、 泊松分布、正態(tài)分 布、指數(shù)分布、卡方分布、學者t 分布和 F 分布

38、。59. Given a set of data the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to correctly identify which distribution should be used to perform a given analysis, and to use the distribution to perform the analysis.給定一組數(shù)據(jù)， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能正確地識別應用哪種分布來進行分析，并且能利用其進 行分析。60. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know that differ

39、ent techniques are required for analysis depending on whether a given measure (e.g., the mean) is assumed known or estimated from a sample. The Six Sigma Black Belt should choose and properly use the correct technique when provided with data and sufficient information about the data.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解，根據(jù)所給量

40、值(例如，平均值)是假設的，還是按樣本估計的，在分析 時需要不同的方法。 當提供了數(shù)據(jù)以及和數(shù)據(jù)有關的足夠信息時， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能選擇并正 確地使用這種技術。61. Given a set of subgrouped data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to select and prepare the correct control charts and to determine if a given process is in a state of statistical control. 給出一組分組數(shù)據(jù)， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能選

41、擇和作出正確的控制圖， 并且確定給定的過程是否處 在統(tǒng)計控制狀態(tài)。62. The above should be demonstrated for data representing all of the most common control charts.6 西格瑪黑帶應能示范所有最常用控制圖的數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)形式。63. The Six Sigma Black Belt should understand the assumptions that underlie ANOV A, and be able to select and apply a transformation to the da

42、ta.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解作為方差分析基礎的各種假設，而且能夠選擇一種轉(zhuǎn)換把它應用于數(shù) 據(jù)。64. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify which cause on a list of possible causes will most likely explain a non-random pattern in the regression residuals.6西格瑪黑帶應能識別在各種可能原因的列表中，哪一個原因最合適解釋在回歸殘差中出 現(xiàn)的非隨機分布。65. If show n con trol chart patter

43、 ns, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to match the con trol chart with the correct situatio n （e.g., an outlier patter n vs. a gradual trend matched to a tool break ing vs. a machine gradually warming up 吉如果觀看一份控制圖，6西格瑪黑帶應能將控制圖與正確的情況匹配（例如，把超出控制限的圖形-漸進的趨勢與工具損壞-設備逐漸發(fā)熱相匹配）66. The Six Sigma Black

44、 Belt should understand the mechanics of PRE-Control.6西格瑪黑帶應了解預控制的機制。67. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to correctly apply EWMA charts to a process with serial correlation in the data.6西格瑪黑帶應能正確的將指數(shù)加權移動平均圖應用到一個在數(shù)據(jù)上連續(xù)相關的過程。68. Given a stable set of subgrouped data, the Six Sigma Black Belt s

45、hould be able to perform a complete Process Capability An alysis. This in cludes computi ng and in terpret ing capability in dices, estimat ing the % failures, con trol limit calculati ons, etc.給出一組穩(wěn)定的分組數(shù)據(jù)，6西格瑪黑帶應能完成完整的過程能力分析。包括計算和解釋 過程能力指數(shù)、估計故障百分率、控制限計算等。69. The Six Sigma Black Belt should dem on s

46、trate an aware ness of the assumpti ons that un derlie the use of capability in dices.6西格瑪黑帶應示范應用過程能力指數(shù)的基本假設的注意事項。70. Given the results of a replicated 22 full-factorial experiment, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to complete the en tire ANOVA table.給出22全析因試驗的結(jié)果，6西格瑪黑帶應能完成整個方差分析表。71. The Six

47、 Sigma Black Belt should understand the basic principles of planning a statistically desig ned experime nt. This can be dem on strated by critiq uing various experime ntal pla ns with or without shortco min gs.6西格瑪黑帶應了解統(tǒng)計設計一種實驗方案的基本原理，這可以用批評各種個實驗方案有沒有缺點來證明。72. Given a "clean" experimental

48、plan, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to find the correct nu mber of replicates to obta in a desired power.給定一個空白的實驗方案，6西格瑪黑帶應能找出為取得期望結(jié)果所需復制的正確數(shù)字73. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the differe nee betwee n the various types of experime ntal models （fixed-effects, random-effects, mixed S

49、6西格瑪黑帶應了解不同實驗模型之間的差異（固定后果、隨機后果、混合后果）。74. The Six Sigma Black Belt should un dersta nd the con cepts of ran domizati on and block ing.6西格瑪黑帶應了解隨機化和分塊的概念。75. Given a set of data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a Latin Square analysis and in terpret the results.給定一組數(shù)據(jù)，6西格瑪黑帶應能夠進行拉丁方

50、分析并解釋其結(jié)果。76. Ditto for one way ANOV A, two way ANOV A （with and without replicates）, full and fractional factorials, and resp onse surface desig ns.給定一組數(shù)據(jù)，6西格瑪黑帶應能進行一維方差分析、二維方差分析（有或沒有重復），全部析因，部分析因和響應曲面設計。77. Given an appropriate experimental result, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute

51、the direction of steepest ascent.給定一份合適的實驗結(jié)果， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出其最速上升的方向。78. Given a set of variables each at two levels, the Six Sigma Black Belt can determine the correct experimental layout for a screening experiment using a saturated design.給定一組兩水平的變量， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能用飽和設計篩選實驗來確定正確的實驗方案。79. Given data for s

52、uch an experiment, the Six Sigma Black Belt can identify which main effects are significant and state the effect of these factors.給出一組實驗數(shù)據(jù)， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能識別哪種要因是主要因子并能說出這些因子的影響。80. Given two or more sets of responses to categorical items (e.g., customer survey responses categorized as poor, fair, good, e

53、xcellent), the Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to perform a Chi-Square test to determine if the samples are significantly different.給出兩組或以上分類項目的響應結(jié)果(例如，顧客調(diào)查結(jié)果分類為差、一般、好、出色) ，6西格瑪黑帶應能進行卡方檢驗以確定樣本是否有顯著差異。81. The Six Sigma Black Belt will understand the idea of confounding and be able to identify which

54、 two factor interactions are confounded with the significant main effects.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解混淆的概念， 并能識別出哪兩個因子的交互作用與重要影響相混淆。82. The Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to state the direction of steepest ascent from experimental data.6 西格瑪黑帶應能根據(jù)實驗數(shù)據(jù)說出最快上升的方向。83. The Six Sigma Black Belt will understand fold ove

55、r designs and be able to identify the fold over design that will clear a given alias.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解設計上的交疊并能夠識別出明顯給出假信號的交疊設計。84. The Six Sigma Black Belt will know how to augment a factorial design to create a composite or central composite design.6 西格瑪黑帶應了解如何將析因設計擴展為復合設計或中心復合設計。85. The Six Sigma Black B

56、elt will be able to evaluate the diagnostics for an experiment.6 西格瑪黑帶應能評價針對實驗的診斷。86. The Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to identify the need for a transformation in y and to apply the correct transformation.6 西格瑪黑帶應能識別 y 的轉(zhuǎn)換需要并能應用正確的轉(zhuǎn)換方法。87. Given a response surface equation in quadratic form, t

57、he Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to compute the stationary point.給出一個二次方程式形式的響應曲面公式， 6 西格瑪黑帶應能計算出駐點。88. Given data (not graphics), the Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to determine if the stationary point is a maximum, minimum or saddle point.給定數(shù)據(jù)(不是圖形) ，6 西格瑪黑帶應能確定駐點是最大值、最小是 還是馬鞍點。89. The Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to use a quadratic loss function to compute the cost of a given process.6 西格瑪黑帶應能使用二次品質(zhì)損失函數(shù)來計算給定過程的成本。90. The Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to conduct simpl