筆譯常用詞匯工業(yè)

1、activity ratios 經(jīng)營比率 allowa nces for maintenance 維修費(fèi) brand label商標(biāo)貼紙 bus in ess lice nse 營業(yè)執(zhí)照 capitalizatio n ratios 資本結(jié)構(gòu)比率 car repair and assembly pla nt 汽車修配廠 charger bracket充電座支架 collective stewardship 集體管理 commercial/reside ntial complex 商住綜合樓 comprehe nsive subareas綜合分區(qū) con tractual project 承包工

2、程 debt to equity ratio負(fù)債股本比率 depreciati on allowa nces 折舊費(fèi) discou nted cash flow models折現(xiàn)值現(xiàn)金流量模型elaborately tran sformed manu factures 精加工 electrical machinery factory 電機(jī)廠 equity reversi on 權(quán)益回收 finance costs融資成本 fiscal allotment 財政撥款 floor area建筑面積 gas guzzler油耗量大的汽車 gen eric products非商標(biāo)（非專禾U） 產(chǎn)品 g

3、o through the formalities 辦手續(xù) gover nment assig nment 政府戈 U撥 Grant Con tract of Land Use Right 土地使用權(quán)出讓合同grant or transfer出讓或轉(zhuǎn)讓 heavy mach inery pla nt 重型機(jī)械廠 highly processed goods 深加工產(chǎn)品 high-voltage/high-te nsion wire 高壓電線 in come tax shelter收入稅的庇護(hù) in dustrial cluster 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 in dustrial optimizati on

4、產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化 Internet phone in dustry 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話業(yè) in ward inv estme nt 對內(nèi)投資joi nt chamber of commerce and in dustry 聯(lián)合工商會land efficiency 土地效益land use certificate 土地使用證land use term 土地使用期 lead-edge tech nologies 領(lǐng)先技術(shù) locati on classificati on 地段等級 major repair depreciati on expe nses大修折舊費(fèi) manu factured inventory 成

5、品庫存 manu facturi ng expe nses 制造費(fèi)用 metallurgical industry 冶金產(chǎn)業(yè) mortgage len der抵押放貸者 on a residual basis 剩余法 on the basis of capitalizatio n 資本還原法 pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pion eeri ng en terprises 龍頭企業(yè) pla nning approval 規(guī)劃許可 pla nning permit of con struct ion engin eeri ng 建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證plot ratio 容集率preci

6、si on mach ine tool 精密機(jī)床pre-requisiti oned land 預(yù)征土地professi onal fee專業(yè)人員費(fèi)（指勘察設(shè)計費(fèi)等）project approval 項(xiàng)目許可project ing parameter 規(guī)劃參數(shù)property trust 物業(yè)信托ratio of curre nt assets to curre nt liability 流動資產(chǎn)與流動負(fù)債比率ratio of curre nt assets to fixed assets流 動資產(chǎn)與固定資產(chǎn)比率reciprocal hold ings 互相控股recon structio n

7、 of old area 舊區(qū)改造recoverable cost/debt/loss可收回成本/債務(wù)/損失red bala nee赤字結(jié)余reform of the property rights system 產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革 registered capital 注冊資本 registrati on of establishme nt 開辦登記 registration of property right 產(chǎn)權(quán)登記 rules-of-thumb tech niq ues 經(jīng)驗(yàn)法 sales proceeds 銷售收益 site coverage 建筑密度 strata-title分層所有權(quán)

8、structural readjustme nt 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 subsidies and grants 津貼和撥款 surplus capacity生產(chǎn)能力過剩 title docume nt 契約文書Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 貿(mào)易和 投資自由化和便利化un paid mortgage bala nee 抵押貸款欠額 water con serva ncy project 水禾 U 工程 wealth maximization最大限度地增加財產(chǎn) Growth in profit has become m

9、ore difficult to achieve due to in creased competiti on.由于競爭的加劇，利潤增長變得更加困難。In creas ing productive capacity has led to car compa nies aiming to use econo mies of scale as the main way of reduci ng cost.不斷增加的生產(chǎn)能力使汽車公司瞄準(zhǔn)使用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)作為降低成本 的主要方法。Accord ing to the empirical evide nee of econo mic developme nt

10、 of other coun tries in the world, developme nt of in dustry, especially the moder n in dustry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of n atio nal economy.世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明：國家要取得國民經(jīng)濟(jì)快速騰飛， 必須發(fā)展工業(yè)，特別是現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。The iron and steel in dustry serves as the basis for the developme nt of other in dustries.鋼鐵工業(yè)是發(fā)展其

11、他工業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。The say ing of “ possessi on of steel and iron is equal to the domin atio n of econo mic developme nt” has bee n proved bysvib us in dustrialrevolutio ns.“擁有了鋼鐵就擁有了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主宰權(quán)”，這條真理已被世界 歷次工業(yè)革命所證明。It is esse ntial to secure the lead ing positi on of the iron and steel in dustry in the less develo

12、pme nt coun tries at the in itial stage of in dustrial developme nt.欠發(fā)達(dá)國家初期的工業(yè)發(fā)展，鋼鐵工業(yè)的支柱地位顯得尤為重要。Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resista nt material, which makes rubber in dustry very importa nt.橡膠是一種質(zhì)輕、富有彈性、經(jīng)久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡膠 業(yè)十分重要。Electro nic computers, which make it possible to free ma

13、n from the labor of complex measureme nts and computati ons, have found wide applicati on in engin eeri ng.電子計算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用，它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜 的測量和計算工作。Italia n inv estme nt is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garme nts, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, mach inery an

14、d electro nic products, in strume nts, aviati on and leas ing.意大利在華投資主要分布在中國東部沿海地區(qū)，涉及汽車、服裝、紡織、鞋類、皮革、首飾、機(jī)電、儀表、航空和租賃等行業(yè)。Tita nium allows have bee n widely applied in aviatio n, aerospace, shipbuildi ng and other in dustries because of their excelle nt properties such as low den sity, high stre ngth to

15、 weight ratio and corrosi on resista nee.鈦合金以其密度小、比強(qiáng)度和比剛度高、耐腐蝕性好等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，廣 泛應(yīng)用于航空業(yè)、宇航業(yè)、造船業(yè)等方面。The major civil aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of traditi on and experie nee in aircraft desig n and producti on.捷克最大的民用飛機(jī)制造商擁有 35年飛機(jī)設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。The developme nt of aerospace depe nds chiefly o

16、n adva need material and tech no logy.發(fā)展航空航天技術(shù)主要依靠先進(jìn)的材料和技術(shù)。The appeara nee of new composite material is the fun dame ntal assura nee of high performa nee, high reliability and low cost for aerospace in dustry.新型復(fù)合材料的出現(xiàn)是宇航業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)高性能、高郵可靠性、低成本 的基礎(chǔ)保證。With the quick developme nt of in formati on tech nique

17、and computer scie nee, the tech niq ues about image process ing, automatic target recog niti on and computer visi on have bee n widely applied in many fields, such as in dustries, n ati onal defe nse, aeron autics and aerospace.隨著信息技術(shù)和計算科學(xué)的迅速發(fā)展，圖像處理、自動目標(biāo)識別 以及計算視覺技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛用于工業(yè)、國防、航空航天等諸多 領(lǐng)域。Manufacturi

18、ng ' s share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.1953年美國制造業(yè)為美國提供的就業(yè)崗位為35%，達(dá)到高峰。成品 finished products人才 talent/competent personnel human resources 半成品 semi-finished products 滯銷貨 unsalable product 打工妹 country girls working in cities 服務(wù)業(yè) service industry禾I改稅 substitution of tax payment for pr

19、ofit delivery生產(chǎn)力 productive forces出資方式 means of contributing investment傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品 traditional products窗口行業(yè) service trades倉U匯產(chǎn)品 hard currency-earning exports資本項(xiàng)目 capital account包工包料 con tract for labor and material采礦工業(yè) mining industry操作方法 working technique; method of operation草根工業(yè) grassroots industry 代理協(xié)議

20、agency agreement 電力工業(yè) power industry 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 design of products 朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sun rise in dustry 成套設(shè)備 whole sets of equipment 馳名商標(biāo) well-known trademark 電子工業(yè) electronics industry 獨(dú)家代理 sole age ncy; exclusive age nt 紡織工業(yè) textile industry 服裝工業(yè) clothing industry 鋼鐵工業(yè) iron and steel industry 隔離開關(guān) isolating switch 工程

21、繪圖 engineering drawing 工業(yè)基地 in dustrial base 工業(yè)停滯 in dustrial stag nati on 工業(yè)園區(qū) in dustrial park 公開招標(biāo) public bidding; open tender 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise 合營期限 contractual term of a joint venture 合作方式 methods of cooperation 后備工業(yè) supporting industry 化學(xué)工業(yè) chemical industry 基礎(chǔ)工業(yè) basic industry 技術(shù)入股

22、tech no logy in vested as capital stock 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 tech no logy tran sfer 力卩工工業(yè) processing industry尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product建筑工業(yè) building industry 來料裝酉己 assembling with supplied parts 龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product 龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) in la nd associated e

23、n terprises 配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project 配套資金 supporting funds批量生產(chǎn) mass production切U工具 cutting tool升級換代 upgrading and updating生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods市場疲軟 a market slump市場準(zhǔn)入 market access拳頭產(chǎn)品 highly competitive product人才市場 human resources market私營部門 the private sector 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises 以銷定產(chǎn) f

24、ix product ion target accord ing to marketability知識產(chǎn)權(quán) bids for tech no logy主導(dǎo)工業(yè) leading industry抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones 專禾 技術(shù) pate nted tech no logy 產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin 工業(yè)增加值 in dustrial added value 企業(yè)所得稅 corporate in come tax出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sa

25、les of commodities originally produced for exports代表性樣品 representative sample電視機(jī)工業(yè)TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax 經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制 manager responsibility system 勞動密集型 labor-intensive 機(jī)械制造業(yè) machine-building industry 招標(biāo)承包制 system of public bidding 重點(diǎn)開發(fā)區(qū) key development zone 飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)

26、aircraft in dustry 固定資產(chǎn)投資 inv estme nt in fixed assets 國家統(tǒng)配物資 materials allocated by the state 黑色金屬工業(yè) ferrous in dustry 品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 quality in spect ion certificate企業(yè)技術(shù)改造tech no logical updat ing of en terprises企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼subsidies to cover en terprise losses全面投產(chǎn)開工商辦工業(yè)企業(yè)go into full operati onin dustrial en t

27、erprises run by commercial un its適銷對路產(chǎn)品 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 優(yōu)化資源配置 重量檢驗(yàn)證書readily marketable productmoder n corporate system optimize allocati on of resources in specti on certificate of weight (qua ntity)轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制 改進(jìn)技術(shù)規(guī)程cha nge the method of operati on improve the tech no logical process新的生機(jī)與活力 new vigor and vitali

28、ty出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) foreig n excha nge-ear ning in dustry獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusive right非國有工業(yè)企業(yè) non-state in dustrial en terprise工業(yè)控制一體化 in tegrated in dustrial con trol科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 in dustrializatio n of research findings質(zhì)量信得過單位 quality trustworthy orga ni zati on獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)in depe ndent acco un ti ng in dustrial en terpris

29、e發(fā)電設(shè)備制造工業(yè) 高附加值的深加工power equipme nt in dustryinten sive process ing with high added value走新型工業(yè)化道路take a new road to in dustrializati on糾正行業(yè)不正之風(fēng)rectify malpractice in various trades就業(yè)前和在職培訓(xùn)pre-job and on-the-job (in-service) trai ning向基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)傾斜的政策prefere ntial policy for basic in dustry技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型tech no

30、 logy-, kno wledge- orcapital-inten sive三來一補(bǔ)（來料加工，來件裝配，來樣加工和補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易）process ing of imported materials or accord ing to supplied samples, assembli ng of supplied parts, and compe nsati on trade中西部地區(qū)現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、技術(shù)力量以及豐富的自然資源和勞 動力資源優(yōu)勢為外商參與中國中西部地區(qū)的合作開發(fā)提供了有利 條件。In the cen tral and western regi ons, the existi n

31、g in dustrial foun dati on and tech no logical stre ngth, as well as rich n atural resources and labor resources have provided favorable con diti ons for foreig n inv estors to en gage in cooperative developme nt of the cen tral and wester n parts of China.中國的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)具有廣闊的市場前景。Chi na enjoys a promisi

32、ng market in terms of its high-tech in dustry.“九五”期間，外商投資占同期全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資總額的 12.7%，外商投資企業(yè)工業(yè)增加值占全國工業(yè)增加值的20.9%。In the mean time, foreig n inv estme nt acco un ted for 12.7% of the total inv estme nt in fixed assets, and the in dustrial added value of foreig n-fun ded en terprises took up 20.9% of that of

33、the coun try.“走出去”戰(zhàn)略取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展。The strategy of going global has made substa ntial progress.近年來，中國出口廠商受到了世界金融危機(jī)的沖擊。In rece nt years, Chin ese exporters have bee n affected by the world finan cial crisis.我們要大力推進(jìn)外貿(mào)體制改革，走集團(tuán)化的道路，組建以外貿(mào)為 龍頭的工貿(mào)、農(nóng)貿(mào)、技貿(mào)相結(jié)合的企業(yè)集團(tuán)，以增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的競爭 力。We must promote the reform of the man age

34、me nt system of foreig n trade and establish en terprises groups which comb ine manu facturi ng, farming and scie ntific research with trade to in crease their competitive ness.老的大中型國有企業(yè)必須進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造以增強(qiáng)活力，對有條件的 大中型企業(yè)應(yīng)授予其進(jìn)出口經(jīng)營權(quán)。Old large and medium-sized, state en terprises must be inv igorated through te

35、ch no logical upgrad ing, and qualified ones should be allowed to en gage in importi ng and export ing.工業(yè)企業(yè)自營出口是我國外貿(mào)體制改革的一個重大步驟。The effort to allow in dustrial en terprises to en gage in in depe ndent exporting is a major step in the reform of China' s foreign tradesystem.在當(dāng)今激烈競爭的世界上，只有以質(zhì)取勝和改善售前

36、售后服務(wù)才 能行得通。Only by carry ing out the strategy of success through quality and improvi ng presale and after-sale services can we win in the world featuri ng sharp competiti on.要通過精加工和深加工提高出口商品的附加值；要努力生產(chǎn)適銷 對路的名特優(yōu)新產(chǎn)品和“拳頭”產(chǎn)品打入國際市場。Methods of fine or inten sive process ing should be used to in crease the added