高考英語一輪復習 題型組合練習（11）（含解析）

1、2019高考英語一輪題型組合練習（11）及答案李仕才一、閱讀理解。AIt has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who dri

2、nk in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research revie

3、wed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His te

4、am pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides

5、calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into

6、 consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratro

7、l, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.1.The passage is mainly for those_.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight2.The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means _.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequent

8、lyD. properly3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alco

9、holic drinks are very clear.4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章講述了飲酒和健康的關系，告訴我們適量葡萄酒還會減肥。1.B【解析

10、】推理判斷題。文章講述了飲酒和健康的關系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的關系。所以說是寫給有喝酒習慣的人的，故選B。2.D【解析】猜測詞義題。與上句形成對比，此處指適量飲酒的人事實上能減肥，moderation適度與D項同義，故選D。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后講到葡萄酒和紅酒混合會破壞肥胖細胞，所以下文會證明這一觀點，故選C。BMay Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English develop

11、ed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and chu

12、rches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They colle

13、cted dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen

14、and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many Ameri

15、can towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and s

16、ing May Day songs.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了歐洲國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“五朔節(jié)”。1What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?APeople dressed in bright colors.BPeople celebrated it with enthusiasm.CPeople presented flowers to the goddess of spring.DPeople stayed at home instead of going to churches.B解析：細節(jié)理解

17、題。根據第二段內容特別是第三、四句可知，在中世紀，英國人通過舉行各種活動，熱情地慶祝五朔節(jié)，故B項正確。2Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?ATo bring good luck.BTo become prettier.CTo get magic power.DTo get young again.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，人們在五朔節(jié)用露水洗臉，是因為他們相信露水在當天有恢復青春的魔力，故D項正確。3Paragraph 3 is mainly developed Aby comparisonBby spa

18、ceCby processDby classificationA解析：寫作方法題。根據第三段可知，該段是通過比較美國和英國如何慶祝該節(jié)日展開的，故A項正確。4Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT Ahanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends homesBselecting May Queen and dancing around the maypoleCgathering flowers in handmade p

19、aper baskets and singing May Day songsDcollecting dew on May Day morning and washing facesD解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段倒數第一、二句可知，如今在美國，孩子們通過將花籃掛在鄰居家或朋友家的門把手上、選擇“五朔節(jié)女王”、圍繞五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔節(jié)的歌曲來慶祝這一節(jié)日，故排除A、B、C項；根據第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗臉是中世紀英國人的做法，而不是現在美國兒童的做法，故選D項。二、七選五。Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatm

20、ent of it is specific for each cause._1_ There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital._2_ The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think

21、 about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure？Take a break.Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable.There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to ho

22、ld their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position._3_.Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for._4_ The victim may have been

23、 told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath._5_ Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and

24、drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.AHave the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DThere're many causes of shortness of b

25、reath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.FEvery person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.GIn many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the vi

26、ctim to a doctor.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有很多原因，同時提出了四種急救方法。1G本段主要講呼吸困難有很多原因，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構成轉折關系，故選G。2A根據本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要講讓患者休息這種方法，故選A。3F根據第三段的主題句可知，此處表示每個人感覺舒服的方式都不同，所以空處應講讓病人決定最舒服的姿勢，故選F。4C根據本段的主題句可以判斷此處指要使用氧氣，故選C。5D根據空處上下文可以判斷，此處表示呼吸困難有很多原因，但是可以治療的，故選D。三

27、、短文改錯。Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards it may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.In a beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out

28、 that I thought.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging，my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak.Practice made perfect.Now I can talk fluent in English.Just as the saying goes，“Every bean

29、has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes.Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.【答案】Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.In beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid

30、 mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out I thought.Whenever I made mistakes and felt ，my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I have avoided them. I also joined an English club to get more chances to speak.Practice perfect.Now

31、I can talk in English.Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes.Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.第一處：itthem?？疾榇~。根據語境可知，第二句中“towards”的賓語指代的是第一句的主語“Mistakes”，故用them。第二處：athe?？疾楣谠~。根據前一句“I still remember how my spoken English was impro

32、ved.”可知，該處特指上文中“提高英語口語水平”的開始，故用定冠詞。第三處：makemaking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。avoid doing sth.為固定用法，意為“避免做某事”。第四處：thatwhat?？疾橘e語從句。分析該句結構可知，該句為含有賓語從句的主從復合句，what既作賓語從句的引導詞，也作從句中及物動詞thought的賓語，而that在從句中不能作成分，故將that改為what。第五處：discouragingdiscouraged?？疾樾稳菰~。根據從句主語I可知，該處應用discouraged形容人，意為“沮喪的”；discouraging形容事物，意為“令人沮喪的”。 第六處

33、：mustcould?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據語境可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，表示“過去本能夠做卻沒有做”，故用could have done。第七處：刪除in。考查固定搭配。該處指“參加英語俱樂部”，參加某個組織用join，而join in為固定搭配，意為“參加活動”，故刪除in。第八處：mademakes?？疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。句意：熟能生巧。該句為一般真理，故用一般現在時；該句主語為Practice，為不可數名詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式，故用makes。第九處：fluentfluently?？疾楦痹~。根據該句中的動詞“talk”可知，此處修飾動詞，故用副詞形式。第十處：afraid前加be?？疾槠硎?/p>

34、句。分析句子結構可知，該句為祈使句，afraid為形容詞，故afraid前加動詞原形be。四。書面表達。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。An owner of a dress shop had problems with a young lady, a psychology major, whom she had hired as a salesgirl.The first day a lady came into the store, and the salesgirl, Miss Brampton, asked if she could be of he

35、lp.Id like a suit for the fall, the lady said.Well, do you want the suit because you need it? Or have you just had a fight with your husband and are trying to get even by making an expensive purchase?I beg your pardon? the lady said.Perhaps you suspect he has a girlfriend, and you think this is the

36、only way you can get back at him.I have no idea what youre talking about, the customer said.Spending money in anger is an expensive form of hostility(敵意). My advice is to think it over for a few days. Buying a new suit wont save your marriage.Thank you! the customer said coldly and left the shop.She

37、s angry with me now, Miss Brampton whispered, but in a week shell be grateful to me.The shop owner decided to let the incident pass, but that afternoon another customer came in, and Miss Brampton asked if she could be of help. The lady told her she was going to the Kennedy Center, and wanted a dress t