江蘇專用高中英語Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject課件牛津譯林版必修

1、period four 課前預習 梳理記憶理解課堂講義 感悟歸納應用當堂達標 綜合鞏固反饋欄目索引.單詞自測單詞自測1. adj.相反相反的的； n.相反相反的事實或情況的事實或情況2. n.(動物或人的動物或人的)肉肉3. n.珠寶珠寶4. vt.吸引吸引5. adj.鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的的，沉著的，平靜的； vt.& vi.使使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜答案n 詞語識記 課前預習contraryfleshjewelleryattractcalm 答案6. vi.& n.驚慌驚慌，恐慌，恐慌7. adj.可能可能的的8. n.士兵士兵9. vi.& vt.卷起來卷起來

2、，(使使)滾動滾動10. adj.松動松動的，松開的；寬松的的，松開的；寬松的； vt.松開松開，釋放釋放11. vt.使用使用；雇傭；雇傭 n.雇主雇主 n.雇員雇員 n.雇傭雇傭paniclikely soldierrolllooseemployemployeremployeeemployment12. n.羅盤羅盤；指南針；指南針13. prep.不像不像；與；與不同不同 (反義詞反義詞)prep.像像；類似；類似.短語自測短語自測1.give 放棄放棄2.result 導致導致，結(jié)果是，結(jié)果是3.be attracted 被被吸引吸引4.be likely 有有可能可能5.roll 卷

3、起來卷起來6.put 使使進入，把進入，把放進放進7. time及時及時compassunlikelikeupintotoupintoin答案答案.閱讀閱讀p1819課文，選出最佳答案課文，選出最佳答案1.which of the following statements is true about sharks?a.among nearly 400 different types of sharks, only about 30 types attack human beings.b.the most dangerous sharks are the tiger shark and the

4、bull shark.c.the sharks attack is the leading cause of peoples death in the sea.d.the chance of being attacked by sharks is rather small compared to other dangers.答案答案dn 課文預讀答案2.which of the following ways can help you out of the attacks from sharks?a.no swimming in the dark, especially alone at nig

5、ht.b.the less people, the less chances to be attacked by sharks.c.wearing colourful clothing.d.swimming when you have a fresh wound.答案答案a答案3. is the way to save you out of a shark attack.a.to keep still，not to make the shark angryb.to pull aside the sharks jaws to pull yourself out its mouthc.to hit

6、 the shark on the head to drive it awayd.to hit the shark on the nosed答案4.why does an officer write a short message quickly on a small piece of paper?a.because he wants to test his soldiers abilities of writing.b.because he intends to practice his handwriting.c.because he wants to get help.d.because

7、 he tries to get a pigeon.答案答案c答案5.when did they find the use of the pigeons?a.in the quiet night. b.in war.c.at home. d.in the cage.答案答案b答案.閱讀閱讀p18課文完成下表，每空一詞課文完成下表，每空一詞about sharks nearly 400 types of sharks. about 30 types are known to have attacked humans. three types of 1. sharks：the great whit

8、e shark，the tiger shark and the bull shark.three types of shark attacks the shark 2. you for a fish and attacks you，but when it tastes human flesh，it gives up. the shark 3. you if it thinks you are fit to be eaten. the shark waits for you to swim by，and then attacks you all of a 4.dangerousmistakesb

9、itessudden答案5._ on how to reduce the risk of a shark attack dont swim in the 6. . dont swim in the ocean if you have a fresh 7. . dont wear bright clothing or jewellery. stay in groups.what to do if a shark attack happens keep calm.dont get into a 8. . hit the shark on the nose with your fist. 9. yo

10、ur finger in the sharks eye.10. of being attacked by a sharkyou are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.advice/suggestionsdark/darknesswoundpanicstickchances返回答案.閱讀本單元閱讀本單元project部分，試著以約部分，試著以約30個詞概括課文個詞概括課文“the wonderful world of pigeons”第五段第五段(p19，l1119)的段落大意。的段

11、落大意。 pigeons have a strong sense of direction and they can fly long distances without losing their way.because of this，since ancient times，they have been used as special messengers，especially in war. 語境感悟語境感悟 課堂講義n 重點單詞1(1)(教材教材p18)contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks

12、 seldom attack humans.可能與大多數(shù)人認為的相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。可能與大多數(shù)人認為的相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。(2)contrary to popular belief，the animals do not often attack humans.與普遍的看法相反的是，動物不常攻擊人類與普遍的看法相反的是，動物不常攻擊人類。contrary 歸納拓展歸納拓展 contrary adj.相反的；相反的；n.相反的事實或情況相反的事實或情況( (the contrary) )contrary to與與相反相反on the contrary與此相反，正相反與此相

13、反，正相反to the contrary與此相反的與此相反的(3)didnt you find the film exciting?on the contrary，i nearly fell asleep half way through it.你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很激動人心嗎？你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很激動人心嗎？正相反，我在看到一半時差點睡著了。正相反，我在看到一半時差點睡著了。答案(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空the rain was heavy but，contrary our fears，our fields were not flooded.it doesnt seem ugly to

14、 me. the contrary，i think its rather beautiful.show me some evidence the contrary. 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 toonto(2)contrary our expectations，mr smith couldnt get his meaning to us on how to solve this tough problem.a.with；to b.to；acrossc.to；around d.with；across解析解析句意為：與我們的期望相反的是，在如何解決這個棘手的問題上，句意為：與我們的期望相反的是，在如何解決

15、這個棘手的問題上，史密斯先生沒有把他的意思向我們解釋清楚。史密斯先生沒有把他的意思向我們解釋清楚。contrary to與與相反；相反；get sth.across to sb.使某人了解某事。使某人了解某事。答案答案 b解析答案解析答案(3)snowfall and low temperatures havent made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. ， they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes

16、.a.on the contrary b.in conclusionc.as a whole d.aside from解析解析句意為：下雪和寒冷的天氣并沒有使動物們匆忙的回到巢穴。相句意為：下雪和寒冷的天氣并沒有使動物們匆忙的回到巢穴。相反，他們用興奮的心情迎接白雪，享受著下雪的風景或品嘗雪花。反，他們用興奮的心情迎接白雪，享受著下雪的風景或品嘗雪花。on the contrary相反，符合句意。相反，符合句意。in conclusion總之；總之；as a whole總的來說；總的來說；aside from除除以外。以外。a 語境感悟語境感悟 2(1)(教材教材p18)do not wear

17、 bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.不要穿鮮亮的衣服或佩戴珠寶首飾，因為鯊魚會被顏色或明亮物體的閃不要穿鮮亮的衣服或佩戴珠寶首飾，因為鯊魚會被顏色或明亮物體的閃光所吸引。光所吸引。(2)in ancient egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its enviro

18、nment.(2015重慶重慶)在古埃及，一個店主發(fā)現(xiàn)他只需通過改變店里的環(huán)境就能吸引顧客到他在古埃及，一個店主發(fā)現(xiàn)他只需通過改變店里的環(huán)境就能吸引顧客到他店里。店里。attract(3)his speech attracted the attention of the audience.他的演說吸引了聽眾的注意。他的演說吸引了聽眾的注意。(4)a study of british accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a bbc newsreader was viewed as the most attractiv

19、e voice.(2015廣東廣東)20世紀世紀70年代的英國口音的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聲音聽起來像年代的英國口音的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聲音聽起來像bbc新聞播報新聞播報員的被視為最有吸引力的聲音。員的被視為最有吸引力的聲音。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1)attract vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意attract.to.把把吸引到吸引到be attracted to /by.被被吸引吸引attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意(2)attraction n.吸引吸引attraction to sb.某人的吸引力某人的吸引力(3)attractive adj.

20、有吸引力的有吸引力的(1)this book me.這本書對我沒有吸引力。這本書對我沒有吸引力。(2)i tried to ，but failed.我盡力想引他的注意，卻沒有做到。我盡力想引他的注意，卻沒有做到。(3)to be honest，the living and working environment in that city me a lot.a.attaches b.attractsc.attacks d.appeals解析解析句意為：老實說，那個城市的生活和工作環(huán)境很吸引我。句意為：老實說，那個城市的生活和工作環(huán)境很吸引我。attract吸引，符合句意。吸引，符合句意。 att

21、ach附屬，附加；附屬，附加；attack進攻，襲擊；進攻，襲擊；appeal呼吁，呼吁，吸引。吸引。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 解析答案bhas no attraction forattract his attention 語境感悟語境感悟 3(1)(教材教材p18)keep calm.保持冷靜。保持冷靜。(2)after a day of noise，the streets are now calm.一天的喧鬧后，街道現(xiàn)在平靜了。一天的喧鬧后，街道現(xiàn)在平靜了。(3)she got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now.她因受驚嚇而顯得激動，但現(xiàn)

22、在平靜多了。她因受驚嚇而顯得激動，但現(xiàn)在平靜多了。(4)he attempts to calm them down，only to make matters worse.他試圖使他們平靜下來，卻適得其反。他試圖使他們平靜下來，卻適得其反。calm 歸納拓展歸納拓展 calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；v.( (使使) )平靜，平靜，( (使使) )鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜calm down ( (人人) )冷靜下來；冷靜下來；( (風、海風、海) )平靜下來平靜下來keep calm保持冷靜保持冷靜(1)at last the wild wind (平靜下來平靜下來).(2)th

23、e mother (盡力使盡力使平靜平靜) the frightened child.(3) my god，im getting late again. my boss will be angry.try to keep ，and well think of a good excuse.a.still b.calmc.quiet d.alive解析解析答句句意為：盡量鎮(zhèn)靜下來，我們會想出一個好理由。答句句意為：盡量鎮(zhèn)靜下來，我們會想出一個好理由。calm鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜的，與語境相符。的，與語境相符。still靜止的，不動的；靜止的，不動的；quiet安靜的；安靜的；alive活著的，均與活著的，均與

24、語境不符。語境不符。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 解析答案bcalmed downtried to calm 語境感悟語境感悟 4(1)(教材教材p18)do not panic.別驚慌失措。別驚慌失措。(2)the building was on fire, and people living in it fled in panic. 那座大樓著火了，居民們驚慌失措地逃了出來。那座大樓著火了，居民們驚慌失措地逃了出來。(3)the people got into a panic when the disaster occurred.災難來臨時，人們陷入一片恐慌中。災難來臨時，人們陷入一片恐慌中。(4)

25、the war panicked many people into leaving the country.戰(zhàn)爭使得許多人驚慌失措地離開了那個國家。戰(zhàn)爭使得許多人驚慌失措地離開了那個國家。panic 歸納拓展歸納拓展 panic vi.& n.驚慌，恐慌驚慌，恐慌in panic 驚慌中，驚慌失措地驚慌中，驚慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌中陷入恐慌中cause ( (a) ) panic 引起恐慌引起恐慌panic o doing sth.使某人倉促行動使某人倉促行動注意：注意：panic的過去式及分詞形式先加的過去式及分詞形式先加k，再加，再加ed或或

26、ing。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 (1)people are fleeing the area .人們正驚慌失措地逃離該地區(qū)。人們正驚慌失措地逃離該地區(qū)。(2)the fire in the theater.火災使劇院亂作一團?；馂氖箘≡簛y作一團。(3)when the a/h1n1 broke out in our country，many people a total panic, but before long it was brought under control.a.got into b.got out ofc.got back d.got down解析解析get into a pani

27、c表示表示“陷入恐慌狀態(tài)陷入恐慌狀態(tài)”。句意為：甲型。句意為：甲型h1n1流感在流感在我國爆發(fā)時，許多人恐慌不安，但不久形勢便得到了控制。我國爆發(fā)時，許多人恐慌不安，但不久形勢便得到了控制。a解析答案in paniccaused (a) panic 語境感悟語境感悟 5(1)(教材教材p18)dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比

28、被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大30倍。倍。(2)if you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to bring your work home. (2016全國全國)如果你在辦公室以外發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡做的事情，你將很可能不會把工作帶如果你在辦公室以外發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡做的事情，你將很可能不會把工作帶回家回家。likely 歸納拓展歸納拓展 likely adj.可能的可能的sb./sth.be likely to do.某人某人/某物有可能某物有可能it is likely that.有可能有可能(3)i

29、t is likely that he will succeed.他有可能成功。他有可能成功。(4)on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(2015重慶重慶)在馬背上，非常接近大象，長頸鹿和許多其他動物是可能的。在馬背上，非常接近大象，長頸鹿和許多其他動物是可能的。likely/probable/possiblelikely，probable和和possible(三者三者)均表示均表示“可能的可能的”，可能性由大到小依，可能性由大到小依次為次為pro

30、bablelikelypossible。但用法不同：。但用法不同：(1)likely的主語可以是人、物或形式主語的主語可以是人、物或形式主語it。(2)probable的主語用形式主語的主語用形式主語it，常用句型為：，常用句型為：its probable that.(3)possible的主語用形式主語的主語用形式主語it，常用句型為：，常用句型為：its possible that.和和its possible (for sb.) to do sth. 易混辨析易混辨析 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 (1)選詞選詞填空填空it is that he will go to beijing for a m

31、eeting tomorrow.it is for him to go to beijing for a meeting tomorrow.he is to go to beijing for a meeting tomorrow.likely；possible；probable答案likely/possible/probablepossiblelikely解析答案(2)some studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit in front of computer scree

32、ns for long hours.a.possible b.likelyc.probable d.sure解析解析句意為：一些研究表明，如果人們總是長時間坐在電腦屏幕面前，句意為：一些研究表明，如果人們總是長時間坐在電腦屏幕面前，他們很可能會遭受背部問題。他們很可能會遭受背部問題。possible和和probable只能用只能用it作主語，但作主語，但likely既可用在既可用在it is likely that.，也可用在，也可用在sb. is likely to do sth.的句型中。的句型中。be likely to do sth.可能會做某事，可能會做某事，be sure to d

33、o sth.一定會做某事一定會做某事。b 語境感悟語境感悟 6(1)(教材教材p19)during both world war and ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines.在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞消息消息(2)he employed his knife as a lever.他把刀子當杠桿用。他把刀子當杠桿用。(3)the children were employe

34、d in weeding the garden.孩子們忙著給花園除草。孩子們忙著給花園除草。(4)how long has she been in your employ?你雇傭她多長時間了？你雇傭她多長時間了？employ 歸納拓展歸納拓展 employ vt.雇用；使用；雇用；使用；n.雇用雇用employ.as.把把用作用作；雇用；雇用做做employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事be employed to do.受雇于做受雇于做out of employ 失業(yè)失業(yè)in sb.s employin the employ of sb.受某人雇用受某人雇用

35、解析答案(1)he after work.下班以后，他把時間花在看書上。下班以后，他把時間花在看書上。(2)john has for a year.約翰已失業(yè)一年了。約翰已失業(yè)一年了。(3)the book isnt intended for general readers probably because the author too many scientific terms(術(shù)語術(shù)語) in it.a.wrote b.introducedc.analyzed d.employed解析解析句意為：這本書可能不是寫給普通讀者的，因為作者在書中使用句意為：這本書可能不是寫給普通讀者的，因為作者

36、在書中使用了大量的科學術(shù)語。了大量的科學術(shù)語。employ使用，符合題意。使用，符合題意。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 demploys himself in readingbeen out of employ 語境感悟語境感悟 n 重點短語(1)(教材教材p18)the last two types of attack more often result in the death of humans.后兩種襲擊更經(jīng)常致人死亡。后兩種襲擊更經(jīng)常致人死亡。(2)childrens fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read al

37、oud before others.(2015浙江浙江)孩子對書的恐懼和厭煩也許是因為他們被要求在他人面前大聲朗讀孩子對書的恐懼和厭煩也許是因為他們被要求在他人面前大聲朗讀導致的。導致的。1result in 歸納拓展歸納拓展 result in造成；導致造成；導致result from因因而發(fā)生而發(fā)生as a result of因為，由于因為，由于as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果(3)according to sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the internet.(2015安徽安徽)據(jù)

38、據(jù)sparrow所說，我們并不是因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而成為記憶力差的人所說，我們并不是因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而成為記憶力差的人(4)he made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個大錯，結(jié)果丟了工作。他犯了個大錯，結(jié)果丟了工作。(1)一句多譯一句多譯那個年輕人由于粗心駕駛而喪生了。那個年輕人由于粗心駕駛而喪生了。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 答案the young man was killed as a result of too careless driving.the young man drove too carelessly，and，as a resu

39、lt，he was killed.too careless driving resulted in the young mans death.the young mans death resulted from too careless driving.(2)the falling of the new building its soft base, causing one death and over twenty injuries.a.resulted in b.suffered fromc.led to d.resulted from解析解析句意為：新大樓的倒塌是由于它的根基比較軟，導致

40、了一人死亡，句意為：新大樓的倒塌是由于它的根基比較軟，導致了一人死亡，二十多人受傷。二十多人受傷。result from由于，符合句意。由于，符合句意。result in導致；導致；suffer from遭受；遭受；lead to導致。導致。解析答案d 語境感悟語境感悟 n 經(jīng)典句式(1)(教材教材p18)dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被

41、雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大30倍。倍。(2)his father is twice as old as he.他父親的年紀有他兩倍大。他父親的年紀有他兩倍大。(3)this table is three times as big as that one.this table is three times the size of that one.this table is twice bigger than that one.這張桌子是那張桌子的這張桌子是那張桌子的3倍大。倍大。倍數(shù)表達法倍數(shù)表達法1 歸納拓展歸納拓展 倍數(shù)表達法結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)表達法結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級倍數(shù)

42、形容詞或副詞的比較級than(2)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)the size/length/weight.of(3)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級形容詞或副詞的原級as 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 (1)this tree is that one.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。(2)the yangtze river the pearl river.長江差不多是珠江的三倍長。長江差不多是珠江的三倍長。答案three times as tall asis almost twice longer than(3)a new iphone costs about of a secondhand one.a.th

43、e price of three timesb.three times the pricec.as much as the three times priced.three times more than the price解析解析句意為：一個新蘋果手機花費的價格是一個二手蘋果手機的句意為：一個新蘋果手機花費的價格是一個二手蘋果手機的3倍。這倍。這里考查倍數(shù)的表達方法：倍數(shù)里考查倍數(shù)的表達方法：倍數(shù)the size/length/width/priceof，故選，故選b。b解析答案強調(diào)句強調(diào)句 語境感悟語境感悟 (1)(教材教材p19)however，it was in war that th

44、ey found their greatest use.然而，是在戰(zhàn)爭中他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)了鴿子的最大的用途。然而，是在戰(zhàn)爭中他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)了鴿子的最大的用途。(2)it was lady gaga that won eight mtv awards.(強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語)lady gaga贏得了八個贏得了八個mtv獎項。獎項。(3)it was eight mtv awards that lady gaga won.(強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語)lady gaga贏得的是八個贏得的是八個mtv獎項。獎項。2(4)it is in the hall that they have had a meeting.(強調(diào)地點

45、狀語強調(diào)地點狀語)他們是在禮堂舉行了一次會議。他們是在禮堂舉行了一次會議。(5)it was yesterday that they attended a lecture about the environmental protection.(強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語)是在昨天他們聽了一個關(guān)于環(huán)保的講座。是在昨天他們聽了一個關(guān)于環(huán)保的講座。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 “it is/was被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分that/who其他部分其他部分”，即通常所稱的，即通常所稱的“強調(diào)強調(diào)句式句式”。句式中的。句式中的“被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分”實際是原來句子中的一個句子成分，實際是原來句子中的一個句子成分，可以是主

46、語、賓語、狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。強調(diào)人時可用可以是主語、賓語、狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。強調(diào)人時可用who，強調(diào)其他任何成分時用強調(diào)其他任何成分時用that。如果把。如果把it is/was.that.去掉，剩下的部分仍去掉，剩下的部分仍然能組成一個完整的句子。然能組成一個完整的句子。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 (1)用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句中的劃線部分用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句中的劃線部分i met him in the countryside last year. (強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語)(強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語) (強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語) (強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語)答案it was i that/who met

47、him in the countryside last year.it was him that/who i met in the countryside last year.it was in the countryside that i met him last year.it was last year that i met him in the countryside.(2)was it the hard training he received as a young man made him such a good basketball player？a.which；that b.t

48、hat；whatc.what；that d.that；which解析解析句意為：就是他在年輕的時候接受的艱苦訓練使他成為這么優(yōu)秀的句意為：就是他在年輕的時候接受的艱苦訓練使他成為這么優(yōu)秀的一個籃球運動員嗎？第一空填一個籃球運動員嗎？第一空填which，引導定語從句，修飾，引導定語從句，修飾the training，在，在定語從句中定語從句中which做賓語；第二空填做賓語；第二空填that，使用了強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是，使用了強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是the hard training which he received as a young man，故選，故選a。答案答案a解析答案現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞

49、作結(jié)果狀語 語境感悟語境感悟 (1)(教材教材p19)during both world war and，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞消息，挽救了許多士兵的生命，甚至幫助贏得了一些重

50、要的勝利。遞消息，挽救了許多士兵的生命，甚至幫助贏得了一些重要的勝利。(2)he fired his gun，killing the wolf.他開槍把狼打死了。他開槍把狼打死了。3(3)the factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.那那家工廠一直排放煙，使得空氣被污染了。家工廠一直排放煙，使得空氣被污染了。(4)i tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。 歸納拓展歸納拓

51、展 教材原句中教材原句中saving the lives.是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常放在句子后面。是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常放在句子后面。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語多表示一種自然而然、順理成章的結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語多表示一種自然而然、順理成章的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。不定式作結(jié)果狀語多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。解析答案(1)it rained heavily， in that country.大雨滂沱大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。(2)anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tr

52、ied it on，only it didnt fit.(2014天津，天津，5)a.to find b.foundc.finding d.having found解析解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：她迫不及待地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿，考查非謂語動詞。句意為：她迫不及待地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 acausing severe flooding解析答案(3)the house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to t

53、he end of march, completely his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment.a.ruined b.ruiningc.to ruin d.ruins解析解析句意為：到三月底，這句意為：到三月底，這12個月房價已經(jīng)上漲了百分之十二點四，完個月房價已經(jīng)上漲了百分之十二點四，完全毀了他再買一套更舒適的房子的計劃。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非謂語全毀了他再買一套更舒適的房子的計劃。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非謂語動詞，排除動詞，排除d，done表被動，表被動，to do 表意外結(jié)果，排除表意外結(jié)果，排除c和和d，doing表必然表必然結(jié)果，所以結(jié)果，所以b正確。正確。b返回答案 當堂達標.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.the village was in a (驚慌驚慌) when the flood took place.2.what (吸引吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel.3.she held the money tightly in her (拳頭拳頭).4.the dog had been (滾動滾動) in mud puddles.5.when you go on a journey，youd better take