七年級上冊英語-譯林-預備課程Unit 8-牛津版課前預習備課卡

1、初中英語牛津英語七年級預備課程Unit8 Our things一、教學內容詞匯：do, has, about, radio, computer, CD, watch, yours, mine, hers, theirs, ours, apple, pear, a pair of, sunglasses, beside, Walkman, comic, scarf, sticker, hair clip, locker, snack, can, Coke, trainer,pet, duck, goldfish, chicken, rabbit句型：Do you have a Walkman?

2、No, I don't, but my cousin Andy has one. Do you have any comic books? Yes, I do. I have many. Whose ball is this? Is it yours? No, it's not mine. Mine is black.二、教學目標和要求1. 掌握四會單詞和句型。2. 正確使用have和has的用法。3. 名詞性物主代詞的正確使用。三、教學步驟Step1 Revision1. 默寫四會單詞。2. 口頭復習前1-7單元的重點短語或重點句型。Step2 Presentation1.教

3、師利用自己的東西詢問What's this?學生答：It's a bag.教師問：Is this your bag? 某學生答：No, it isn't.師問：Whose bag is it?生答：It's Miss Xu's.師說：I have a bag. Do you have a bag? 引導學生回答No, I don't, but Miss Xu has one.接著利用其他的物品問學生Do you have a.?Yes, I do./No, I don't. 并簡單講解一下there be 與have/has 的區(qū)別，復習

4、本單元的第四部分的Reading，通過閱讀加強對there be和have/has的理解，并完成40頁的書面題目。2. 接著利用第二部分的Listening 引出名詞性物主代詞的構成。它是由形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞構成，具有名詞的性質，可以獨立使用，充當主語、賓語和表語。下面是所有形容詞性物主代詞以及它們所對應的名詞性物主代詞my- mine; your-yours; his-his; her- hers; its- its; our- ours; your- yours; their- theirs.由此我們可以看出名詞性物主代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞演變過來的，其規(guī)則是：“一變二不變，其余加

5、-s”?！耙蛔儭笔侵竚y 變mine；“二不變”指his與its的名詞性物主代詞還是his與its; “其余加-s”指的是your- yours, her-hers, their-theirs, our-ours.例如：This is your pen. Mine is in the box.這是你的鋼筆，我的在盒子里。（mine=my pen）This classroom isn't ours. It's theirs.這教室不是我們的，是他們的。( ours=our classroom, theirs=their classroom) 讓學生復習本單元的Speaking 口

6、頭練習名詞性物主代詞，在這一部分還有一個知識點就是名詞所有格，如：Peter's, Jill's.這種“名詞+'s”的形式就被稱為“名詞所有格”，表示所屬關系。名詞所有格多用于表示有生命的名詞的所有格，其構成如下：A、通常在單數名詞的詞尾直接加“'s”。如：Lucy's hat, my sister's coatB、以-s或-es結尾的復數名詞只加“”。如：the students' books, the teachers' romC、不規(guī)則的復數名詞（不以s或es結尾）加“'s”。如：Women's Day, m

7、en's shoesD、表示個人各自所有，在各個名詞后加“'s”，表示兩個人共同所有在后一個名詞后加“'s”如：Lucy's and Lily's rooms.露西和莉莉的房間（指兩人各有一房間，不共同擁有）；Lucy and Lily's room露西和莉莉的房間（指兩個人共同擁有的一個房間，所以room不能加-s）E、有些表示時間或距離的無生命的名詞，也可加“'s”構成所有格。如：today's newspaper 今天的報紙ten minutes' walk十分鐘的路程。Step3 Practice做第41頁的語法題

8、進行鞏固。四、知識講解1. have與has的正確使用，前者用于第一、二人稱以及第三人稱復數，如：I have a book. You have a pencil. They have bags.后者只能用于第三人稱單數，如：He/She has a bike. It has four legs.2. I have many model planes.的一般疑問句以及肯否定回答有兩種表示：一種是Do you have many model planes? Yes, I do./No, I don't.另一種是Have you many model planes? Yes, I have

9、./No, I haven't.而She has many comic books.的一般疑問句以及肯否定回答是：Does she have many comic books? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.或者是Has she many comic books? Yes, she has./No, she hasn't.下面我們舉一些例子：(1) I have three CDs.(2) Do you have a beautiful garden? Yes, I do.(3) They have a football game on

10、 Friday afternoon.(4) Mary has a new bedroom.(5) Does your sister have a yellow umbrella? No, she doesn't.3. Whose ball is this?=Whose is this ball? Whose 既可以做形容詞性物主代詞，又可作名詞性物主代詞。4. scarf 的復數可以加s，也可以變成scarves, 類似的有knife- knives, half- halves, shelf- shelves。但是常用scarfs。5. also 與too的區(qū)別：前者較正式，只用于肯定

11、句，位置一般緊靠動詞，很少出現在句末。例如：Jane also plays the guitar. 后者可以與前者互換，但不及前者正式，多用于肯定句中。它常置于句末，要用逗號與其他部分隔開；作插入語時，可位于句中，也可用逗號隔開。如：Take this one away, too. I, too, know where he is to be found.6. Is this / that a.?變復數為Are these / those +復數？回答都是Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.將單數改為復數時可變的詞有is / am-are, it- the

12、y, this- these, that- those, a/an +單數名詞-復數名詞，I- we, she/he/it- they, my-our, his/her/its-their, my- our7. What about.? = How about.?后面用some，不用any；用動詞ing，不用動詞原形。如：What about some bananas? What about having a rest?8.我們再來舉些用人稱代詞和物主代詞的例子：(1) Kate and Jim are Mrs Green's daughter and son.(2) Are thos

13、e their blue skirts? No, theirs aren't here. They are ours.(3) His shoes are black. Mine are brown.(4) Whose blouses are these? They're her blouses. They're hers.(5) Are the bikes the boy's? Yes, they are his.五、能力訓練（一）用括號中所給的詞填空。1. These are the_( twins ) rooms.2. The red _ ( one ) a

14、re theirs.3. There are some _ ( policeman ) over there.4. Let me _ ( look ) at your watch.5. The hat on the chair is _ ( she ).6. I have three_ ( knife ).7. The map is on the wall of _ ( they ) classroom.8. Excuse _( I ), Jim. Who's that?9. Where _ ( be ) my clothes?10. Uncle Li _ a new car. ( h

15、ave )11. The blue skirt is my_. ( sister )12. I can see some _ (baby) in the picture.（二）單項選擇題。1. This is _ room.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy's and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily's2. Lei Li and I _ Room 8.A. am in B. are C. are in D. in3. Are the _ old?A. twins hats B. twin

16、9;s hat C. twins hat D. twins' hat4. "Are you _?" "No, I'm _."A. American; English B. an American; English C.American; an English D. an American; an English5. These books are these_.A. student B. students C. the student's D. students'6. _ play in the classroom.A.

17、Don't B. No C. Not D. Not to7. There_ a pen and three rulers in the pencil-box.A. are B. is C. have D. be8. "_?" " There is a house near the trees."A. How's near the trees B. What's near the trees C. Which's near the trees D. What near the trees9. This is _ classr

18、oom, _ is over there.A. our, yours B. ours, your C. our, your D. ours, yours10. _ Jim's trousers?A. It is B. They are C. Is it D. Are they11. _ my bird. _ name is Polly.A. Its, It's B. It's, It's C It's, Its D. Its, Its12. That's my_ sister.A mother B. mother's C. mothers

19、 D. mother's（三）句型轉換。1. I have a nice watch.（改一般問句并作否定回答）_2. This watch is Tom's.（同義句）_3. It is my bike.（改復數形式）_4. This is Mary's room.（提問）_5. Those oranges are mine.（同義句）_6. My sunglasses are pink.（提問）_7. Their brooms are behind the door.（提問）_8. There is a black cat in the box.（提問）_9. There are some children in front of the classroom.（提問）_10. Jim's bike is under the tree.（提問）_11. I have some pictures.（提問）_12. There a