新概念1L109-L110教案

1、Lesson 109&110 A good idea項(xiàng)目教學(xué)大綱詞匯1 idea n. 主意idea 含義較廣，主意，想法，各種看法詞組：have an idea 有一個(gè)想法 / have no idea 沒(méi)主意，不知道例句：I have a good idea.對(duì)比：opinion 對(duì)某事具體的看法、觀點(diǎn)、想法固搭in one's opinion 在我看來(lái)thought 成系統(tǒng)的思想view 側(cè)重個(gè)人意見(jiàn)viewpoint視點(diǎn)拓展：ideal, n. 理想/adj. 理想的例句：Whats your ideal? / Tsinghua University is my ide

2、al one.2 a little 少許對(duì)比：a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義例句：I have a little milk.I have little milk.a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義例句：She has a few friends.可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用many與few來(lái)表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用much與little來(lái)表達(dá)。3 teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的4 less adj. 較少的，更少的 5 pity n. 遺憾 鏈接：八年級(jí)上U5 例句：It's a

3、 pity he missed the opportunity to travel abroad. 他錯(cuò)過(guò)了去國(guó)外旅游的機(jī)會(huì),真是可惜。 6 instead adv. 代替 adv. 作為替代Im tired and cant attend the meeting; you could go instead.She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. adv. 代替，而不是(of)She wanted to have milk instead of juice.She pr

4、efers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.她寧可買書(shū)而不愿到圖書(shū)館去借。練習(xí)： If you are not free today, come another day _.   A. too     B. so     C. instead    D. yet 答案：C 解析：instead 作副詞用時(shí)意為"代替，頂替"， 表示前面的事情沒(méi)做， 而是做了后面的事。7

5、 advice n. 建議，忠告a piece of advice 一條建議固搭：take one's advice 聽(tīng)眾某人的建議例句：You'd better take my advice next time.固搭：follow one's advice 采納某人的建議固搭：advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事例句：I advice you to stop smoking.課1. Do you like stories?你喜歡聽(tīng)故事嗎？1 / 6文結(jié)構(gòu)分析 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句。Like為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do/does引導(dǎo)。語(yǔ)匯注釋

6、 stories是story的復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面沒(méi)有定冠詞the,表示泛指，而不是數(shù)量概念。2. It happened to friend of mine a year ago.這是一年前發(fā)生在我的一個(gè)朋友身上的故事。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處a year ago 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。例句 Good things always happen to me.總有好事發(fā)生在我的身上。語(yǔ)匯注釋 happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上；假如我們要說(shuō)“某人發(fā)生了某事”，只能說(shuō)“something happens to someone",而決不能說(shuō)”someone happens somet

7、hing"a friend of mine 強(qiáng)調(diào)我朋友中的一個(gè)；of mine 作介詞短語(yǔ)修飾a friend; mine=my friends; a year ago 一年前，-ago"-以前”（用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）。如：I couldn't find a job in Pairs a year ago.一年前我在法國(guó)找不到工作。I forgot to bring my pen with mesh happens to have a spare one.我忘記帶著我的鋼筆了，而她碰巧有一支備用的。I lost my key to the front door yeste

8、rday. My mother happened to find it in the garden.我昨天把前門(mén)的鑰匙弄丟了，媽媽碰巧在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。3. While my friend, George. Was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.當(dāng)我的朋友喬治在床上看書(shū)時(shí)，兩個(gè)小偷爬進(jìn)了他的廚房。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 主從復(fù)合句。主句為two thieves climbed into his kitchen, while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中George 是my friend 的同位語(yǔ)。例句 While my father wa

9、s cooking ,the doorbell rang.我的爸爸正在做飯的時(shí)候，門(mén)鈴響了。語(yǔ)匯注釋 in bed "躺在床上”，類似的說(shuō)法還有：read in bed躺在床上看書(shū)/stay in bed 呆在床上remain in bed 呆在床上/lie in bed 躺在床上/be in bed 躺在床上4. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.他們進(jìn)到屋里后，走進(jìn)了飯廳。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 主從復(fù)合句，主句為they went into the dining room; after 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

10、語(yǔ)從句。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在此處是指先進(jìn)入到房子，然后再進(jìn)入到飯廳。例句 After he had come back, he began to cook.他回來(lái)后開(kāi)始做飯。5. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.飯廳里很暗，于是他們打開(kāi)了手電筒。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 so 連接的并列句。It was dark表示原因，they turned on torch表示結(jié)果。例句 I've got a cold, so I'm going to bed.我感冒了，因此我要去睡覺(jué)。語(yǔ)匯注釋 turn on 表示接通來(lái)源（如電源

11、、水源、煤氣等），其反義詞為turn off。如：He turned on/off the light.他開(kāi)/關(guān)了燈。6. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them。突然他們聽(tīng)到身后有聲音。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。suddenly 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；介詞短語(yǔ)behind them作方位狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)匯注釋 voice 是指嗓音，說(shuō)話的聲音，由聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。聯(lián)想記憶：sound 表示“聲音”，含義最廣泛，指任何可以聽(tīng)得到的聲音，用來(lái)指一切聲響；He was awakened by a strange sound.一種奇怪的聲音把他驚醒了。I can'

12、t bear the sound.我不能忍受這聲音。Noise指“嗓音，喧聲”，常指不悅耳不和諧的嘈雜聲。如：Another kind of pollutions is noise.另一種污染是噪音。Some workers in industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.有些工人的聽(tīng)力被機(jī)器的噪音損傷。7. 'What's up? Whats up? Someone called.“什么事？什么事？”有人叫著。語(yǔ)匯注釋 What's up?干什么？/有什么事？此句常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)發(fā)生了

13、什么事。也可以用what's the matter?或者what's wrong?來(lái)表示。例句 A:John, can you come over here a little while? 約翰，你可以過(guò)來(lái)一下嗎？B: Whats up? 什么事？8. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.小偷扔下了手電筒，飛快地逃走了。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 此句為一主從復(fù)合句，由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，as quickly as they could是比較狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾ran away。語(yǔ)匯注釋as qui

14、ckly as they could 是狀語(yǔ)，修飾ran away 。第一個(gè)“as"是副詞，第二個(gè)"as"是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句；as they could 后面省略了run,表示“能跑多快就跑多快”。例句 I try to bring as many things as I can.我盡量多地帶東西。He wrote the letter as clearly as could.他盡量清楚地寫(xiě)這封信。She drove as fast as she could.她盡可能地把車開(kāi)快。語(yǔ)法 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 (二)1“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí)

15、 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。例句：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。 注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。例句：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。 2“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”例句：It becomes warmer and warmer when s

16、pring comes. 春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?The wind became more and more heavily. 風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。3在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。 例句：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是Tom?4. “the +比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越越”。例句：The mo

17、re money you make, the more you spend. 錢你賺得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 越快越好。5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：. A is times the size /height/length/width of B. 例句：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.例句：Asia is four times as

18、large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 例句：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。6.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：of the three, in our class等等。例句：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。練習(xí)：1. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a b