牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)8AUnit1Friends單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、8A Unit1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 671. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2. thirsty thirstier thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代詞做后置定語4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些 數(shù)量詞 + more + n. = another + 數(shù)量 + n.

2、eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There s nothing in the fridge. = There isn t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe 句首may be 句中7. invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8. honest an honest boy ；hon

3、est dishonest a dishonest boy9. keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 歡樂 不可數(shù)12. care about 關(guān)心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，照顧，喜愛，介意，在乎I dont care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself yourselves14. Is

4、he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 樂意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English.15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words賓語從句，陳述句語序(主 +謂)I dont know where he lives16. polite impolite17. tidy tidier tidiest18.

5、make 成為，適合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可數(shù)tell lieslie v. 撒謊lie to sbv. 躺 lie down21. joke n. 可數(shù) tell funny jokes22. true adj. 確實(shí)的a true friend a real bridgereal 指客觀上存在,并非想象和虛構(gòu)的,它是與"無 "相對(duì)而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true 是指"真正的"

6、,"真實(shí)的 ",強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符,它是與"假 "相對(duì)而言The news is true.true 還可以表示“正確的”， real 沒有這種用法What he said is true.Reading 8101. one of +the/形容詞性物主代詞+最高級(jí)+n.復(fù) 最之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4

7、. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5. be ready to do 已經(jīng)做好.的準(zhǔn)備We are ready to hear the news. 我們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備聽消息。樂意做某事I m ready to help you with your English.6. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.* sit (v) seat (n) 座位* someone in need in need 作為定語修飾s

8、omeone7. voice n. 可數(shù)voice, 指人活動(dòng)物特有的嗓音Hervoice is nice.noise, 不和諧、 不悅耳的聲音Don't make so much noise, my father is sleeping.sound, 指人所能聽至U 的任何聲音Lights travels faster than sound in the air.8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.* singer n. 歌手* when 引導(dǎo)的從句主將從現(xiàn)( She will be a singer when she grow

9、s up. )* grow up 長(zhǎng)大9. He is the tallest boy in our class almost 1.75 metres.* almost ， adv. 幾乎，差不多Supper is almost ready.Almost no one believed him.* the + adj ( 最高級(jí) ) + 比較范圍(in+ 地點(diǎn) / of+ 同類)She is the slimmest girl in our class / of the three.10. wear,穿的狀態(tài) wear最常用詞，指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等，側(cè)重穿戴的狀態(tài) wear glasses戴

10、眼鏡 put on 穿的動(dòng)作Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.dress 賓語是人dress sb給某人穿衣She is old enough to dress himself every morning.dress up 穿上盛裝，打扮的漂亮The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.dress up as 打扮成They dressed up as ghosts last night.11. sense n. 感覺have a sense of.humor/

11、direction12. bored adj. 修飾人，感到無聊的boring 修飾物，令人無聊的eg. The boring story makes me bored.13. fit v. 適合This coat doesn t fit me. 吻合the key doesnt fit the door.14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.* walk past = pass 經(jīng)過* knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲門knock the b

12、ook onto the floor* onto prep 到 .的上面on 狀態(tài) onto 動(dòng)作15. She is shorter than I am. f A+be +adj (比較)than BHe is heavier then I (am) . My book is more interesting than yours.16. straight adj 筆直的straight hairadv. 筆直地go straight on17. sweet， * adj. 可愛的，惹人喜歡的Mary is a sweet girl. The baby is so sweet.* adj.

13、甜的，芳香的Honey tastes sweet. The flower smells sweet.* n. 糖果Most of the children love sweets.18. smile， vi. He smiles when he meets me.* smile ，微笑，表示滿意，善意的笑smile at 對(duì) 微笑* laugh ，發(fā)笑，放聲大笑不但有面部表情，還有動(dòng)作和聲音laugh at 嘲笑19. say a bad word (bad words) about sb. = speak ill of sb. 說某人壞話20. When something worries

14、me, I can always go to her.* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻煩what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lotsb worry about sb/sth Dont worry about me. I worry about his health.worried adj. 擔(dān)心的 sb be worried about 某人為擔(dān)心 I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/擔(dān)心Jack always makes his parents

15、worried.* go to her 去找她21. Who would you choose as your best friend ?* choose v. choose sth 選擇 . I want to choose a pen for my daughter.choose to do He choose to walk to school.choose from 從 中選擇choose one from these bookschoose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.* as 作為22. personality n. 可數(shù)

16、23. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好Grammar 11121. worse， adj. 更糟， bad/ ill 的比較級(jí)，可加much 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用Your bad is bad, but his is much worse.worse ， adv. badly 的比較級(jí)He did worse this time.2. worst， adj. 最糟，最差bad 的最高級(jí)He is the worst of three.3. height n. 高度 high adj. 高的How high is the tower ? = What s the height of the to

17、wer?The height of the house is about 5 metres.5What s your height?It s forty feet in height.4. * weight ，不可數(shù)n. 重量What s your weight?My weight is 50kg.put on weight 增肥lose weight 減肥* weigh 是 weight 的動(dòng)詞形式，稱的重量Whats the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ?How much does he weigh

18、? Please weigh the apples. He weighs 50kg.5. competition n. 競(jìng)賽 take part in the Drawing competition6. test n. 測(cè)試 take an English test7. among 強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及三者以上之間Our English teacher likes sitting among us.between 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間There is a door between the windows.Integrated skills 13141. make friends with sb2. travel

19、 around the world = travel all over the world3. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.* in the future 在將來future plans 未來計(jì)劃* plan n. make plans to do sthv. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth4. I will be happy if I can make other people happy.* other people = others* if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)We will

20、go on a picnic if it doesn t rain tomorrow.5. His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art.* his pictures of horses* work 作為藝術(shù)品時(shí)可數(shù)作為工作時(shí)不可數(shù)6. I want to be as famous as he is.* A as adj （原）as形容詞同級(jí)比較A和B一樣A not as adj （原） as B A 不文口 B Drawing isn 't as interesting as swimming.7. some day 將來的某一天

21、，一般將來時(shí)8. What's sb. like?某人是個(gè)怎樣的人？用來詢問某人的性格與人品What does sb. like ?某人喜歡什么？用來詢問某人的喜好What does sb. look like?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？用來詢問某人的外貌9. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter)Study skills & Task 15171. square,adj.方形的 My elder brother has a square face.n.廣場(chǎng)，平方 There is a square in the centre of

22、the city.2. smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛3. dark brown 深棕 light blue 淺藍(lán)4. hard-working,adj. 勤奮的 He is a hard-working man.work hard 為動(dòng)詞詞組，努力工作He works hard every day.5. patient,adj. 耐心的 You should be patient. impatient 不耐心的(polite impolite )be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心Parents should be patient with k

23、ids.* patient, 可數(shù) n.病人 There are a lot of patients in the hospital.6. Both A and B ,表示兩者都，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Both Chinese and Maths are my favourite subjects.Millie can both sing and dance.both of + 賓格兩者者 BBoth of them are fatter than you.= They are both fatter than you.7. have/ wear a smile on her face 臉上帶著微笑8. I think she will make an excellent teacher.* make 相當(dāng)于 become* I don't think she will make an excellent teacher.(賓語從句否定前置)親愛的讀者：1、Be honest ratherxlever 2Q1W9202013：5313:53:26Jul-2013:532、By國(guó)淵占前eenlllh希e mnd啕y