八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents第1課時(shí)課件2新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 4why dont you talk to your parents? section a 1a2d 八年級(jí)英語下 新目標(biāo) 人have too much homeworkhave to study too much look at these problems. do you think they are serious or not? write them in the appropriate box.1. i have to study too much so i dont get enough sleep.2. i have too much homework so i don

2、t have any free time to do things i like.3. my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. i have too many after-school classes.5. i got into a fight with my best friend. serious not serious教材解讀教材解讀my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow允許允許,準(zhǔn)許。常用結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)許。常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)allow sb.to

3、 do sth.允許某人做某事。允許某人做某事。my teachers dont allow us to cut in line.老師不允許我們插隊(duì)。老師不允許我們插隊(duì)。(2)allow doing sth.允許做某事。允許做某事。the cinema doesnt allow smoking.電影院不允許吸煙。電影院不允許吸煙。(3)be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事。被允許做某事。we are allowed to make posters by ourselves.我們被允許自己制作海報(bào)。我們被允許自己制作海報(bào)。(4)allow sb.in/out允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人

4、進(jìn)入/出去。出去。the main idea of the conversation is about. a.a girl who is unhappy b.a girls problems c.too much homeworkblisten for the general idea of 1b. listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.1. i have to study too much so i dont get enough sleep.2. i have too much homework so i dont have any f

5、ree time to do things i like.3. my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. i have too many after-school classes.5. i got into a fight with my best friend. a: whats wrong?b; im really tired because i studied until midnight last night.a: why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?look

6、at the problems in 1a and make conversations.教材解讀教材解讀1.im really tired because i studied until midnight last night. until用在肯定句中用在肯定句中,意為意為“直到直到為為止止”,謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。等。youd better stay in bed until next monday.你最好臥床到下周一。你最好臥床到下周一。【拓展拓展】(1)not.until直到直到才才,謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延

7、續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,如如:go, come, finish, stop, open, close, leave等。等。you cant go home until you finish your homework.直到你完成家庭作業(yè)直到你完成家庭作業(yè)才能回家。才能回家。(2)當(dāng)主句表示將來的動(dòng)作時(shí)當(dāng)主句表示將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),until引引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ill wait for you there until you arrive.我將在那里一直等到你來。我將在那里一直等到你來。2.why dont you go to sleep

8、earlier this evening? why dont you do sth.?表示表示“為什么不為什么不呢呢?”,其簡(jiǎn)略形式為其簡(jiǎn)略形式為“why not do sth.?”, 常用常用來表示建議、征詢意見、邀請(qǐng)等。來表示建議、征詢意見、邀請(qǐng)等。why not stay with us for some more days? = why dont you stay with us for some more days?為什么不和我們一起多待幾天呢為什么不和我們一起多待幾天呢?【拓展拓展】why not?在對(duì)話中在對(duì)話中,表示一種驚奇、表示一種驚奇、不高興的反問。不高興的反問。 we a

9、re not going to beijing tomorrow.明天我們不去北京了。明天我們不去北京了。why not?we are going to do some shopping there.為什么不去為什么不去?我們還要在那購物呢。我們還要在那購物呢。the main idea of the conversation is about. a.peter who is unhappyb.peters friends problems c.peters friends advicelisten for the general idea of 2a.c listen. peters fri

10、end is giving himadvice. fill in the blanks with could or should.advice 1. you_ write him a letter.( )2. you_ call him up. ( )3. you _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. you _ go to his house. ( )5. you _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb listen again. wh

11、y doesnt peter like his friends advice? write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.why peter doesnt like the advicea. its not easy. b. i dont want to wait that long.c. i dont want to surprise him.d. im not good at writing letters.e. i dont want to talk about it on the phone.boy 2 had a _ with

12、his best friend. he could _ him a letter. but he isnt good at writing letters. he _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. he _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. he _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. he could take him to the _, but he doesnt want

13、to wait that long. listen again. fill in the blanks. fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseball gamerole-play a conversation between peter and his friend.whats the matter, peter? well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.i had a fight with my best friend. what should i do? 教材

14、解讀教材解讀1.i had a fight with my best friend. have a fight with sb.與某人打架。與某人打架。i had a big fight with her yesterday and she said she wouldnt be my friend any more.我昨天和她大吵了我昨天和她大吵了一架一架,她說她不再是我的朋友了。她說她不再是我的朋友了?！就卣雇卣埂縡ight against.為反對(duì)為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng); fight over. 因因而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng),為為而爭(zhēng)吵而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)斗,后面后面接的賓語是爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的目標(biāo)人或物。接的賓語是爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的

15、目標(biāo)人或物。we will have to fight against difficulties.我們將不得不同困難做斗爭(zhēng)。我們將不得不同困難做斗爭(zhēng)。they fight over who pays the dinner bill.他們?yōu)榱苏l付賬單而爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。他們?yōu)榱苏l付賬單而爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。2.well,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry. so that 用作連詞短語用作連詞短語,意為意為“以便以便,為的是為的是”,引導(dǎo)目引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句。so that相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in order that。the

16、y climbed higher so that they might see farther.他們爬得更高他們爬得更高,以便看得更遠(yuǎn)。以便看得更遠(yuǎn)。please speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.請(qǐng)?jiān)俾c(diǎn)說請(qǐng)?jiān)俾c(diǎn)說,以便我們能更好地跟上你以便我們能更好地跟上你說的。說的。i got up very early today so that i could catch the first bus.我今天起得很早為的是趕上第一班車。我今天起得很早為的是趕上第一班車?！就卣雇卣埂縮o.that如此如此以以致致,so 是副詞是副詞,

17、其后可跟形容其后可跟形容詞或副詞詞或副詞,再跟再跟that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。狀語從句。he spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他說得太他說得太快快,沒人能聽得懂。沒人能聽得懂。the suit was so expensive that john couldnt afford it.這套西裝這套西裝太貴太貴,約翰買不起。約翰買不起。read the conversation and try to understand the meaning.then answer the questions: 1.who has prob

18、lems? 2.who gives advice?3.whats wrong with kim?she found her sister looking through her things and took some of her new magazines and cds.kim.dave.教材解讀教材解讀1. well,i found my sister looking through my things yesterday. find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的是正在做的事。而現(xiàn)的是正在做的事。而find sb.do sth.表示表示“

19、發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事現(xiàn)某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的是動(dòng)作的全過程。強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的是動(dòng)作的全過程。when i got there,i found him singing in the room.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在房間我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在房間里唱歌。里唱歌。 i found a man cross the street.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人穿過了馬路。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人穿過了馬路。look through瀏覽瀏覽,看一遍看一遍,翻閱。翻閱。look through this article and tell us what you think of it.把這篇文章瀏覽一下把這篇文章瀏覽一下,

20、然后告訴我們?nèi)缓蟾嬖V我們你的看法。你的看法。2.well,i guess you could tell her to say sorry. guess v.猜測(cè)猜測(cè);估計(jì)。在復(fù)合句中估計(jì)。在復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句含當(dāng)主句含有有i think/guess/believe等時(shí)等時(shí),從句的否定意從句的否定意義應(yīng)在主句上變化義應(yīng)在主句上變化,一般疑問句也在主句上一般疑問句也在主句上變化變化,從句無需變化從句無需變化;反意疑問句的主語和反意疑問句的主語和助動(dòng)詞要看從句助動(dòng)詞要看從句,但此時(shí)否定和肯定要看主但此時(shí)否定和肯定要看主句句,即否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。即否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。i dont guess it will rain

21、.我估計(jì)不會(huì)下雨。我估計(jì)不會(huì)下雨。do you guess i can work out the problem?你認(rèn)為我能算出這道題你認(rèn)為我能算出這道題?i guess the boy can swim,cant he?我猜這個(gè)男孩會(huì)游泳我猜這個(gè)男孩會(huì)游泳,對(duì)不對(duì)對(duì)不對(duì)?3.although shes wrong,its not a big deal. although 雖然雖然;盡管盡管;即使。引導(dǎo)即使。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句。 although it is raining hard,they are still working in the fields.雖然天在雖然天在下著大雨

22、下著大雨,但他們還在地里干活。但他們還在地里干活。although he is very poor,he is ready to help others.盡管他很窮盡管他很窮,他總是樂他總是樂于助人。于助人?！就卣雇卣埂縜lthough/though用作連詞，意用作連詞，意為為“雖然雖然,盡管盡管”,這兩個(gè)詞都不能與這兩個(gè)詞都不能與but連用連用,即用了即用了although/though就不能再用就不能再用but,不不過可以與過可以與yet/still一起使用。一起使用。盡管他身體不好盡管他身體不好,但是他工作很努力。但是他工作很努力。正正:although/though he is in

23、poor health,he works hard.正正:he is in poor health,but he works hard.誤誤:although/though he is in poor health,but he works hard.【固定搭配固定搭配】even though/if即使即使,盡管盡管;as though/if好像好像,仿仿佛佛(這兩個(gè)詞組中這兩個(gè)詞組中though不可不可以換為以換為although)。a big deal重要的事。重要的事。its a big deal,david,bigger than what you know.這事挺重這事挺重要的要的,

24、戴維戴維,比你所知道的要重比你所知道的要重要。要。4.hope things work out. work out成功地發(fā)展成功地發(fā)展;解決。解決。dont despair! everything will work out all right in the end.別灰心別灰心! 一切一切最終都會(huì)圓滿解決的。最終都會(huì)圓滿解決的?！就卣雇卣埂縲ork out還可意為還可意為“算出算出來來”。do you think i can work out the problem?你認(rèn)為我能算出這道題嗎你認(rèn)為我能算出這道題嗎?fill in the blanks.dave: you look ,kim.w

25、hats wrong? kim: well,i found my sister through my things yesterday.she took some of my new magazines and cds. dave: hmm.thats not very nice.did she them back to you? kim: yes,but im still angry with her.what should i do?dave: well,iyou could tell her to say sorry.but why dont you about it so that you can be friends again? shes wrong,its not a big deal. kim: youre right.thanks for your. dave: no problem.hope thingsout. sadlookinggiveguessforgetalthoughadvicewor