裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第02課

1、裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第02課單詞學(xué)習(xí)1. until1) prep.直到.時(shí)候till直到多用于口語(yǔ)eg. i sometimes st ay in bed until lunchtime.有時(shí)候我始終躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。eg. the street is full of cars from morning till /to night.這條街從早到晚都擠滿了車輛2) conj.直到時(shí)候后面加句子eg. i st ayed in bed until he woke me up.我始終躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。eg. i did nt get up until he woke me up.直到

2、他叫醒我。我才起床。以上兩句話含義是全都的。until主句中動(dòng)詞為連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞notuntil主句中動(dòng)詞為非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞get up瞬間就完成的動(dòng)作，是非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞eg. i will wait for you until you come back.我會(huì)始終等到你回來(lái)。eg. i wont l eave until you come back.直到你回來(lái)我才會(huì)走。eg. we stayed until the rain stopped.我們始終待到雨停為止。eg. we didt start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我們才動(dòng)身。2. outs

3、id e n./adj./adv./prep1) n.eg. the outsid e of the home房子的外面2) adj.eg. an outsid e toil et房外的廁所eg. outsid e help外來(lái)的關(guān)心3) adv.eg. it was dark outsid e.外面很黑eg. pl ease wait outsime.請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴群颉g. dont go outsid e because its too col d.不要出去，因?yàn)橥饷嫣洹?) prep.eg. its outsid e my business.這不關(guān)我的事。反義詞：insid e n./a

4、dj./adv. /prep.3. ring1) n.環(huán)狀物，尤指戒指a wed ding ring結(jié)婚戒指a diamond ring鉆戒a gol d ring金戒指dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈ring-road環(huán)狀大路ring finger=the third finger無(wú)名指大拇指：thumb食指：ind ex finger = the first finger = pointer中指：mid dl e finger = the second finger小拇指：littl e finger = pinkiehave a ring on the mid

5、dl e fingerengaged訂婚have a ring on the third fingermarried已婚2)鈴，電話等響ring-rang-rungeg. the d oor bell rang just now.剛剛門鈴響了。eg. i rang the bell.我按響了門鈴。eg. will you answer the phone when it rings.電話鈴響了，你去接電話好嗎？3) v. ( u.s. call )打電話ring sb. (up)給某人打電話call sb. (up)給某人打電話phone sb. 給某人打電話tel ephone sb.給某人

6、打電話give sb. a phone call給某人打電話eg. ill ring you later.我會(huì)遲些給你打電話。ring off : put d own the receiver; hang off 掛斷電話eg. he rang off before i coud explain.我還沒說(shuō)明，他就掛斷電話aunt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母uncl e 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother哥，弟sister姐妹nephew侄子，外甥女niece堂表兄弟姐妹cousineg. a country cousin3. repeat v. ( say or write again , mor

7、e than once )貶鄉(xiāng)下人，鄉(xiāng)巴佬eg. “ im having breakfast , i repeated我重復(fù)說(shuō)：“我正在吃早飯呢。eg. i repeated the question several times.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我重復(fù)好幾遍了。eg. am i repeating myself?我以前說(shuō)過(guò)這件事嗎？repetition n.重復(fù)，反復(fù)，重說(shuō)，重寫l earn by repetition 通過(guò)反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)課文講解(on sundays 每逢星期日never 從未，未曾，永不eg. i have never been abroad. 我從沒出過(guò)國(guó)。eg. would you

8、do that? 你會(huì)做那件事嗎？never 絕不會(huì)做。eg. i never get up befor 10 oclock in mornings. 我從未在上午10鐘前起床eg. never fear. 別可怕never give up. 永不放棄never say die. 永不言敗never lose heart 決不要灰心喪氣early adj./adv.an early morning 一大早eg. the early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登eg. i got up early this morning. 今日早晨我起得早。stay in bed 躺

9、在床上stay at home 呆在家里sometimes 有時(shí)候some times 幾次；幾倍老猴子注：此為中式英語(yǔ)，地道英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：several timessome tome 一段時(shí)間sometime 將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候eg. i will be somebody sometime in the future. 總有一天我將成為大人物。get up 起床go to bed 去睡覺fall asleep 睡著了go to sleep睡著了late adj./adv.eg. im sorry for being late. 對(duì)不起我遲到了。eg. i get up very late. 我

10、起床很晚。stay up late 熬夜，醒著，不去睡lately: recently 最近eg. have you been abroad lately? 你最近出過(guò)國(guó)嗎？eg. i bought a new car lately? 最近我買了輛新車？lately 通常用在如今完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中l(wèi)ook out of 向外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向門外看look into1) 向.里看look into the box 朝盒子里面看2)調(diào)查eg. the police are looking into the cas

11、e. 警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。look out！當(dāng)心，留神eg. look out! the car nearly knocked you over. 留神，這車差點(diǎn)撞到你了。what a day! 感慨句what a terrible day! 多糟糕的天氣呀！what a wonderful day! 天氣多好??！what a lovely day! 天氣多好啊！what a beautiful day! 天氣多好?。ust then : at that moment 就在那時(shí)it 是虛主語(yǔ)by train 坐火車by bus 做公交車by plane / by air 乘飛機(jī)by shi

12、p / by sea / by water 乘船by car 開車來(lái)的on foot 步行eg. i came here on foot. ( i walked here. ) 我走來(lái)的。eg. we got into the mountain on horseback. 我們騎馬上山。take a train 乘坐火車take a bus / take a car 乘車take a plane 乘飛機(jī)take a ship 乘船eg. in order to go to school on time, i took a taxi. 為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)，我打了一輛車。im coming to see you. 我就來(lái)看你。用進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯have di