初中賓語從句三要素(簡單易懂)

1、12句子分類句子分類簡單句簡單句并列句并列句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句3主 謂 賓主 謂 賓， 連詞+ 主 謂 賓主 謂 連接詞 （主謂賓）4賓語賓語I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。5 賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。概念概念6連連 接接 詞詞賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)7（一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問

2、句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?8 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 9 3.Does she work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park? She works in a h

3、ospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?10（二）連接詞二）連接詞I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接He said (that) he was very nervous.我聽說他會在一個小時內(nèi)回來。他說他很緊張。11練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4

4、.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says （that）12(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.當(dāng)一般疑問句充

5、當(dāng)賓語時，由_ 連接if/whethereg:13練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether143

6、.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞15練一練練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開頭與

7、下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 16n （三）（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)時態(tài)。eg:1. I dont think (that) you are right.2. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr. Smith move

8、d here?任任 何何172. 如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的應(yīng)的_時態(tài)時態(tài)（一般過去時，（一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時， 過過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：n He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992.n He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.n He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon.n He said that he would go back

9、to the U.S. soon. 過去過去18n 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了過去時過去時，從句仍用，從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)時態(tài)。例如：。例如： The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在19從句時態(tài)隨主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)隨主句時態(tài)如何改變?nèi)绾胃淖?021Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives wher

10、eC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。中選擇一個正確選項填空。22鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if

11、 B. weather C. what D. whichA2. Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether DwhereD233. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 4. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC246Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC5.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he