人教版英語必修第二冊5.2《Reading and Thinking》同步練習(xí)（解析版）

1、Unit 5 MusicPeriod 2 Reading and ThinkingThe Virtual Choir練習(xí). 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. Only with all your time and _ (精力) can you do the job well. 2. Have you received any_(獎) in your present company? 3. The writing practice _ (使能夠) her to write fluently. 4. _(表現(xiàn)) in many jobs depends on how much you know

2、 and how well you know them. 5. It is _ (證明) that the challenge made no sense to us. 6. Good luck is when an_ (機會) comes along and youre prepared for it. 7. The needs and opinions of _(普通的) working people werent ignored from then on. 8. The music was deep into his _(靈魂) of this great musician. 【答案】：

3、1. energy 2. reward 3. enables 4. Performance 5. proved 6. opportunity 7. ordinary 8. soul. 完成句子1. Visitors _ the quiet town. 游客們愛上了安靜的小鎮(zhèn)。2. I often feel shy if Im meeting people _. 如果我第一次見到別人, 我常常感到害羞。3. _1911, Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清華大學(xué)成立于1911年, 是大量杰

4、出人物的搖籃。4. A well-known director was one of hot favorites to_. 一位著名的導(dǎo)演是贏得這一獎項的熱門人選之一。5. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, he did his best _. 在等待機會被提拔期間, 他盡力履行好自己的職責(zé)。【答案】：1. fall in love with 2. for the first time 3. Founded in4. win the award 5. to perform his duty. 閱讀理解AMusic is an

5、art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing，banging a stick，plucking(彈) a tight string or blowing through pipe. All over the world，many kinds of music have developed as people find out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you ca

6、n soon find a kind that you like.People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march of dance；it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts，music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.Every country has its own kind of music. In France

7、many people like dance music played on the accordion(手風(fēng)琴)，and many Americans enjoy banjo(班卓琴) music. Spain is famous for its guitar music，and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop musi

8、c，which have spread throughout the world with the help of the record player and radio.However，there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and the sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked b

9、y fingers，but they two not sound alike.The musical differences between the east and the west are not only in the instruments，but also in ways the notes are put together. 【答案】1.B 2. D 3. D4.A文章大意：這篇文章主要關(guān)于music，人們喜歡music的原因，種類，風(fēng)格以及比較了東西方music在樂器和樂聲上的不同。1Music is an art that is very popular in the worl

10、d because _Aeverybody can make a beautiful musicBpeople can get different feelings from musicCmusic can only make people happyDmusic is much better than other arts【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music.This is why music is so popular.”可推知選B項。2If you're very good at pla

11、ying the guitar，you may be popular in _AAmerica BFranceCIndia DSpain【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Spain is famous for its guitar music.”可知選D項。3In the opinion of the writer of this passage, _Aall countries and races have the same kind of musicBthe musical differences between the east and the west are only in the

12、 instrumentsCall the French people enjoy dance music played on the accordionDdifferent people like different kinds of music【解析】推理判斷題。選項A錯在the same上；選項B錯在only上；選項C錯在all上。4The title of this passage should be _AMusicBMusicthe Best ArtCHow to Enjoy MusicDDifferent Music【解析】主旨大意題。從文章第一段即主題段可知選A。BListenin

13、g to loud music with earphones on an iPod or similar music player for more than 90 minutes a day can damage your hearing，according to a new United States study.The study of 100 doctoral students concluded that people who listened to music at 80 percent of volume capacity (音量), at which point the sou

14、nd is considered loud，should stick to under 90 minutes a day.“If a person exceeds that on one particular day and happens not to use their headphones for the rest of the week，they're at no higher risk，”study author Brian Fligor told reporters.The study also found no problems for people who listen

15、ed to music at 10 percent to 50 percent of maximum (最大的) volume for extended periods. It found，however，that anyone who listened at 100 percent for more than five minutes faced the risk of hearing loss. Fligor said people who consistently listen to high levels of volume don't realize that hearing

16、 loss can take up to 10 years to show up.“I worry about the teenager who's going to be 23，24，25 years old and has a measurable noiseinduced hearing loss and now has another 60something years to live with his hearing which is only going to get worse，”said Fligor，who will present his study on Thur

17、sday to a conference in Cincinnati.Fligor will also present the findings of another study，coauthored by Terri Ives of Pennsylvania's College of Optometry's School of Audiology，that found in earphones，which broadcast sound directly into the ears，are no more dangerous than headphones that are

18、placed over the ears.【答案】5.D 6. A 7. D8.B文章大意：戴著耳機在蘋果播放器或類似的音樂播放器上每天聽音樂超過90分鐘會損害你的聽力。5What is mainly discussed in the passage?AResearches on hearing loss.BPreference of loud music.CLoud noise and hearing damage.DEffect on ears by music through earphones.【解析】主旨大意題。文章的第一段為主題段，主要講述通過耳機聽大音量音樂對聽力的損害。所以選D。6What does the underlined word“exceeds”mean in this passage?ABe greater than.BBe smaller than.CBe close to. DBe lower than.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的 at 80 percent和stick to under 90 minutes a day判斷，該詞的意思是“超過”。所以選A。7What is the purpose of the researcher behind the studies?ATo find a cure