vlan劃分與單臂路由

1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)實驗四實驗項目名稱：vlan劃分與單臂路由實驗地點：A401班 級：計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù) 2013級姓 名：學(xué)號：指導(dǎo)教師：成績：一、實驗?zāi)康模?. 學(xué)習(xí)vlan的劃分。2. 了解并應(yīng)用單臂路由。二、設(shè)計方案：. fO/O. 1 192,1 2541童 1 fO/O 2 192, 160.2,254 RoiiterOfU/24 truiJcPCO二 JPC-PTPC-PTPC2心三、實驗設(shè)備:1. 交換機兩臺。2. 路由器一臺。教育資料3. pc機4臺。4. 直通線若干。四、物理連接圖交換機9-U五、實驗步驟 一：按照模擬圖連接好實驗設(shè)備交換機1F0/1連接pcO F0/6 連接pci F0/

2、24 連接路由器 F0/0 F0/20 連接交換機2交換機2F0/1連接pc2 F0/6連接pc3 F0/20連接交換機1二：在超級終端上配置交換機11.劃分 vlan，并起名 vian2，vian3。F0/1-5 為 vian2 F0/6-10 為vlan3 其他不變。如圖:$ii-捆軸糞箱匚叵區(qū)立件 編爼島 查看叩 呼刖心簾助0P1 defaultactive前Ml. Fd0/L2. FdG/13,日0/M1 enet1000012 enet1000023 enet169003301enet100301More-Mar 1 00:16:01.971: etQ/2t, changed sta

3、te -Mar 1 00:16j02.987: to down0 0 0 00 000555511110000XLINEPROTO-5-LIPdOHN: 1 ine protocol on Interface FastEihern to dounKLINK-3-UPD0HN: Interface rastEthernet0/2i, changed stateFa0/15, Fa0/16, FaO/17, Fa0/18Fafl/19 F Fa0/21? Fa0/22, Fa0/23Gi0/1;Gi0/22vlan2activeFa0/1,Fa0/5Fa0/2f Fefl/9, FaO/t3ula

4、nSactiveFa0/6,FnO/ieFa0/7P Ffl0/8, FaO/9331SH AK Caclive100?fddi-defaultact/unsup1903token-ring-defauItact/nnsup1904fddinet-defaultact/unsup1005trnet-defauItact/unsupULRNType SAIDMIUParent RindNo BridgeNo StpBrdgNode Transl T rans2已運39 ao 2a :目動曲血?soo a-K-i2將要連接到路由器和交換機 2的F0/24和F0/20配成trunk模式它11 -輕端

5、匚g區(qū)丈件叩If (Vj呼叭：傳送幫助®Switch(config)#endSwitch#*Nar 1 00:08:35.161: KSVS-5-C0NFIG_I: Configjred from console by console Switch#interf0 /24K Invalid input detected at marker.SvitchNendTranslating "end".donain server (255.255.255.255)Ji Unknown conmand or computer name, or unable to find

6、computer address hitchHconf tEnter configuration conmands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)Winter f0/24Switch! conf ig-ifJllsNSwitch(config-ifllswitchport nhitch(config-if)#snitchport mode tSwitch(config-ifUswitchport node trunkSwitch!config-if)Uno shut-Har 1 00:10:17.745: UIHEPROTO-S-TO

7、ffl: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern et0/24, changed state to down*Nar 1 00:19:17.745: UINEPROTD-5-Mm： Line protocol on Interface cha nged state to downSwitchlconfig-ifJU«Har 1 00:10:20.765: KLIHEPROTO-5-UPDOHN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern et0/24, changed state to upSwitch! conf

8、 i g-if JlleM it已自§00：壬：自瞬測 9E00 8-N-Lm口叵區(qū)文件込堿謝査看迪吁則心儘送幫助00D 3汀曙占門嚀Switch(config-if)#n*Mar 1 00:12:43.564: KLINEPROTO-5-UPDOHN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern et0/20L changed state to clowno hSnitch (config) It*Mar 1 00:12:JI6.592: %LiriEPROTO-5-UPDOHN: Line protocol on Interface FastEth

9、ern et0/20. changed state to upno shX Inconplete connand.Switch(config)Hno shutYi Incomplete comnand.Switch(config)Hinter fO/20Switchjconfig-i f)ttswS«i tchtconfigif Jttswi tchport Switchjconfig-ifittswitchpart made tSwi tchtconfig-i f)ttswi tchpart made trunkSwi tchjconf ig-i f lltno shutSwi t

10、chjconf ig-i f jltendSwi tchttMar 1 (10:13:38 308: %SVS-S-CONI-IG_: Configured fron console by console Switchttshow runningBuilding configuration .Current configuration ； 1570 bytes»uersion 12.2、*己理接00:35:目童趨曲 Q6QD S-H-L丄:HUM3保存配置退出三：在超級終端上配置交換機 21.劃分 vian，并起名 vian2 , vian3。FO/1-5 為 vian2 F0/6-

11、10 為 via n3 其他不變。如圖：四：配置路由器配置子接口 F0/0.1(192.168.1.254 ) 和 F0/0.2 (192.1682254 )Router (c口;nfig)f 0/0ARauteE Hcsd-nf lg-lf) f no huxRouter < configif)#%LINK-6-CHANGSD:£«c* 営匸三匸加匕“匚0/0* Gh*nig«dup%LI1IEPH,OTO5UPDOWN: L±el皀 protocol an Intecface FastEthernetO/Or cihanged state to

12、 upnDtiter (configif) #int： f0/0 _ 1R suite r iJ GG-n f i g - s ubi f ) :tLINK & - CHANGED * In.'EeKf ac* F a 3 cE *&he ei%£ / 0 T 1 ,r 匚to up%LINEPRQTO5-UPDOWN: Line pxat-口c:口丄 口n Interface Fast;E-t-hemel;0/D _lr clianged匸皀to upRouter (conf ig-sut>i#edRatux.4-3： i! conf ±tg

13、- aub-l ff 3ELouter < config8sulsif) <encapsu.1 atio.ei doRouXer < ctinfigsubif) encapsulat;±cn dot-IQ 2Roux«-c i! con fig- sublC) tip «ddRsuXer (eonf igsubif) *±p addzess 192 _ 1S . IL -仝昌攻 2 SB . 2S>5.25S . 0ElouXer1 (con rigsuisi f) $ no stratR口ute r * conf ig- sub

14、i f)Rouf h * eonf 3g)#±eie f 0/0 2二.r 丁二 w "r r k* 二 T F .= - 1 "l V = i 卡%LIHK-S-CHANGED: Interface FastZthernetO/0,21 changed state to up%LIKE PHOTO-S-UPDOWNi L±n電 pESteeal &n Int&rfaee FastEtheznetO/O.2 ehAnge且 at&teto upRouter(config-subif)tenSouter (conf ig-subi.

15、f) tencapaulation doRatit&f (co&fiigaiibif) tefieap-anlatian dot,IQ 3Raut&r(config-subif)tip 呂且出Pouter (conf i<j-subif) tip address 192 P1S8 B 2 P2S4 25S ,2SS .2S5 r 0Rail匸宮rr tc：口nfigaubif) fns ahu匸Rsuter (conf ig-BiibiE)Hotec(config)fSoti'D&r (config) tendRouter#%S¥S-5C

16、0NFXG_I z Conf igrured f r-sm cGnsole by consoleRQUtarfwEitev五：給pc配好IP地址，互ping測試連通性。這里我使用路由追蹤tracert命令測試:跟蹤完成"C： Miners"shp>traces*t 192 -16» B1,2填過最參30個躍點跟蹤到 LTUVU-PC ：192.±68.1,2 的路由=1 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 192.168 -2,2542 9 ns ±4 ms 14 eh L1UVU-PC L192.1&6.1-2

17、3跟蹤完成"C： Mlj?ersXhD>搜狗執(zhí)音輸入法半_ =分析可得：全部正常。六：插上集線器進行抓包LFrame is ignored: FalseProtocols in frami: eth:ethertype:ip:icmp:ip:tcpColoring Rule Kiame; ICMP errorscolor 1 ng Rule string: letup.type eq 3 11 IcMp.type eq 4 11 ioifLtyp電 eq S | lunp.typE eq 11 11 1cmpv6.typ Ethernet II, Src： ciscojc：ff

18、:60 CcO:fib60)1 Dst: HewletTP_7B:8b:2f f74;46:a0:7fi:8b:2f)-Destinafion: HewlettP_78:8b:2f C74：46:a0:7B:8b:ZfAddress: HewlefttP_7B:8b:2f (74 :46:aO:7B:6b:2f)0=LC bit: Globally unique address (factory default)0 * .= k bit: mdividual address (unicast)-Source; Cisco_4c;ff :60 (c0t62t6b;4c;ff;60)Address； dsco_4cjff60 (c0:62:6b：4c汗f：£0)0=lg bit: Globally unique address (factory default)0 =IG bit: individual address (unicast)Type: IP COxDSOO)3 internet Protocol version 4, 5rc: