職稱英語(yǔ)考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）

1、職稱英語(yǔ)考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）職業(yè)職稱在線職稱英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)專家王霞老師從各類各級(jí)考綱要求的詞匯范圍中精選了2000多個(gè)必考詞匯提供給參加職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生免費(fèi)下載，該些詞匯適用于參加各類各級(jí)的考生。職稱英語(yǔ)考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）王霞職稱英語(yǔ)的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個(gè)詞匯，在這里我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向大家推薦3000左右應(yīng)該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對(duì)大家最后的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。我們建議學(xué)員在這最后的時(shí)間里采用這樣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法 - 知識(shí)點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）拓展復(fù)習(xí)法：舉例如下：aa (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/m

2、essage/furniture), abandon = give up, abc, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, ab

3、solute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, accord

4、ing to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration,  accurate, accuseof .= charge with , be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet ones goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit,

5、 be acquainted with = be familiar with,  acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt. to. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to

6、, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisabl

7、e = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb.,  in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agr

8、ee to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert.to., =warn of/against , alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over,

9、 in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not onlybut also, /(i like it, too./ i also like it.)  , alter = change, although/though,  at an al

10、titude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, america, american, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among,  a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amus

11、ement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anyth

12、ing, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply to.), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate, april, apt (be apt to do

13、 sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as ( consideras, look upon.as., treat as., as/soas., as for/to, as if/though),

14、 ascend/descend, ash, asia, asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associate with),assoc

15、iation/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude,

16、attract, attractive, attribute (attributeto ), audit, august, australia, australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average,  to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await

17、 = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of.), away (put. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意該詞的幾種詞義).bbaby, back (back and forth, back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana,

18、band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, b.c. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag,

19、 begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at lea

20、st; at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bi

21、t), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame sb. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking office), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/tro

22、ublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both (both and.), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up

23、), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring (bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, britain, british, broad, broadcast, bro

24、ther, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)ccabin, cable, cafe, cake,

25、 calculate, calendar, call (call sb. call for, call off/cancel; call on sb.; call up), calm (calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, canada, canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable (be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card,

26、 cardinal/essential, care (care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry (carry on, carry out), cartoon, case ( in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch (catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater (cater for ), cause, cau

27、tious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity (a chance to do sth.; by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic (be characteristic of), charge (

28、in the charge of, take charge of, charge.with.), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat (cheat sb. of money), check (check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer (cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish (hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, china/china,

29、 chinese, choice, choose (choose sth. from/among sth. ), christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance ( under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash (clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classr

30、oom, classmate, clean, clear (clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb (climb up/down the hill), cling (cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open (close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coa

31、rse/rough, coast (along the coast), coat (coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide (coincide with), cold (have/catch a cold), collar (white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come

32、 (come across, come out, come up, come up with ), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment (comment on), commercial, commission, commit (mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average ( in common), communicate (communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/conc

33、ern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare (be compared with, be compared to), comparison (by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend (compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain (complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply

34、(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive (an idea/a plan), concentrate (concentrate one's attention on.), concentration/focus, concept, concern (as far a

35、s be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude (the study concluded that), condemn/blame( violence), condition (on condition that.), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine (be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform (conform to/wit

36、h) , confront (be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect (connect .with.), conquer, conscious (be conscious of), consent (consent to/agree with), consequence/result (in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consideras, considerable/considerate, consist

37、 (consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult (consult ( with)about), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact (contact sb.; be in/out of contact with), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue

38、, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary (contrary to, on the contrary), contrast (in contrast with, contrast with), contribute ( contribute to/lead to), control (out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change,  convey/pas

39、s, convict (convict sb. of .), convince (convince of., be convinced of.), cook, cool, cooperate, cope (cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count (count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course (in the course

40、 of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover (coverwith.), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create (a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant

41、, culture, cure, curious (be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom (the customs), cut (cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開(kāi)”講解，希望學(xué)員有時(shí)間能按照這個(gè)思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開(kāi)復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會(huì)對(duì)我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。ddaily, damage, damp, dan

42、ce, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead (注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly (注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同),  deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, december, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, de

43、feat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert (注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve,

44、 design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, d

45、irect, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, dis

46、tinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dr

47、amatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamiceeach, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics,

48、economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else

49、, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, england, english, enha

50、nce,  enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay,

51、 essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, europe, european, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent,

52、 except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation,

53、explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eyeffabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame,

54、familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, february, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fen

55、ce, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine (注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, fl

56、ow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food,  foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster,

57、 found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, france, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, french, frequency, frequent, fresh, friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamen

58、tal, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.ggain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get (注意該詞的短語(yǔ)), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, gl

59、obal, globe, go(注意該詞的短語(yǔ)), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilthhabit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand (注意該詞的短語(yǔ)), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard (注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, health