Philadelphia(U.S.)

1、Philadelphia U.S.Although it's dear to the hearts of America's flag-wavers，there's a lot more to Philly 費(fèi)城 than the Liberty Bell 自由鐘 and Independence Hall 獨(dú)立大廳。 Yet， despite the support of patriots and the cappuccino卡普齊諾咖啡 set， the 'City ofBrotherly Love' 博愛之城 has long been the b

2、utt of jokes by WC Fields and other laugh-a-minute types.When the insults finally soaked in - just in time forAmerica's bicentennial 兩百周年紀(jì)念 in 1976 - the city began renovating 重修。 Philadelphia now enjoys recognition as a major cultural center with world-class museums， performingarts centers and

3、some stunning極好的 architecture.In March 1681 ， England's King Charles II granted William Penn a charter to a parcel of land west of the Delaware River 特拉華河。 Charles dubbed the area 'Penn' in honor of William's father ， with Penn the Younger adding '-sylvania， 'meaning 'woo

4、dlands.' Brimming with pacifist Quaker idealism Penn regarded his colony as a 'holy experiment' and ensured as its governor and proprietor that its laws respected religious freedom and liberal government. Penn chose Philadelphia asthe capital of Pennsylvania in 1682 ， optimistically nami

5、ng it after the Greek for 'brotherly love.' A survivor of London's Great Fire of 1666 ， he made sure the city's design included a grid system with wide streets ， not the narrow ， winding maze that caused so much havoc in England's capital. This format was to become the inspiratio

6、n for most American cities.Philadelphia quickly grew to become the second largest city after London in the British empire ， before ceding 讓于 that title to New York City. Opposition to British policy in the colonies became seated in the city， wherecolonial leaders would meet to plan their course of a

7、ction. The result was the Declaration of Independence， and in 1790Philadelphia became the temporary capital of the new United States before Washington DC got the job in 1800. The US Constitution was drawn up and first read here in 1786. Often led by the multitalented Benjamin Franklin， Philadelphiab

8、ecame a center for developments in the world of arts and science.as NewBetween 1793 and 1820 ， Philadelphia suffered five yellow-fever epidemics 黃熱病， which killed thousands but led to the construction of the US's first city water system.Philadelphia's fortunes declined in the 19th centurycom

9、mercial andYork took over as the nation's culturalindustrial center. Philly never regained the stature of its early years ， despite continued cultural and educational innovation，commerce and shipbuilding ， and a brief boomlet 略微繁榮 following WWII.During the mid-20th century， like many Americancit

10、ies ， Philadelphia watched much of its middle class forsake the city for the suburbs. The 1970s saw Philly grapple with innercity tensions ， typified by the firefights between the police and the paramilitary MOVE group. However， by 1976 ，lavish plans for the nation's bicentennial had inspired a

11、citywide cleanup and renovation campaign - a restoration that continues today - and the city is now consistently rated among the nation's 'best' in national polls of lifestyle and character.Word是學(xué)生和職場(chǎng)人士最常用的一款辦公軟件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其實(shí)，這個(gè)軟件背后，還有一大批隱藏技能你不知道。掌握他們，你將開啟新世界的大門。Tab+Enter,在編過號(hào)以后，會(huì)自動(dòng)編號(hào)段落Ctrl + D 調(diào)出字體欄，配合 Tab+Enter 全鍵盤操作吧Ctrl + L 左對(duì)齊， Ctrl + R 右對(duì)齊， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替換。然后關(guān)于替換，里面又大有學(xué)問！有時(shí)候Word文檔中有許多多余的空行需要?jiǎng)h除，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們可以完全可以用查找替換來輕松解決。翻開 編輯菜單中的 替換對(duì)話框，把光標(biāo)定