筆記本電腦開機(jī)黑屏的原因分析

1、筆記本電腦開機(jī)黑屏的原因分析this article is contributed by the students of the bookthe wps documentation may not be a good experience at the wap end. it is recommended that you choose txt, or download the source file to the native view.the laptop computer starts black screen for analysis1, 開機(jī)顯示屏黑屏，僅指示燈亮，主機(jī)沒任何反映手伸

2、主機(jī)背后感覺 不到風(fēng)扇在轉(zhuǎn)測(cè) 各路電壓皆無拆下發(fā)現(xiàn)電源調(diào)整管壞，換之正常.2, 開機(jī)長聲報(bào)警，應(yīng)為內(nèi)存故障拔下內(nèi)存，清金手指，插入正常.3, 開機(jī)電源和cpu風(fēng)扇都正常，但屏幕無任何反映，且無自檢聲此機(jī) 采用slot1結(jié)構(gòu)，cpu易接觸不良，重裝正常.4,開機(jī)自檢正常，但 屏幕不亮據(jù)機(jī)主介紹，拔過后面的顯示信號(hào)線拔下一看,一插針被 頂彎.5,開機(jī)屏幕不亮機(jī)器不自檢用表針短接主板上的啟動(dòng)端，正 常啟動(dòng)原來是而板上的啟動(dòng)開關(guān)壞了. 6,開機(jī)不自檢，檢查電源正 常采用最小系統(tǒng)法,當(dāng)拔掉光驅(qū)時(shí)，機(jī)器能正常啟動(dòng)再安上故障再 現(xiàn)說明光驅(qū)出現(xiàn)了問題引起機(jī)器不能啟動(dòng)此例應(yīng)引起同行的注意.7,開機(jī)不啟動(dòng)，據(jù)機(jī)主

3、說,他動(dòng)過bios,想通過軟跳線超頻cpu,導(dǎo)致 此故障的出現(xiàn).打開機(jī)器，給主板放電（主板上有兩個(gè)插針用于清除 bios設(shè)置）后正常原來，過高的超頻導(dǎo)致cpu罷工.&故障同7, 機(jī)主進(jìn)入bios,把機(jī)器設(shè)成了 最優(yōu)化設(shè)置，導(dǎo)致黑屏處理同上.9,開機(jī)有自檢聲，但屏幕不亮用檢測(cè)卡檢測(cè)主機(jī)無障打開顯示器見 主機(jī)過來的信號(hào)線在顯示器主板上出現(xiàn)需焊重焊正常.10,同上. 顯示器開關(guān)電源輸出原低于正常值，查電源開關(guān)ic壞.二,防止電 腦死機(jī)二十五招1,在同一個(gè)硬盤上安裝太多的操作系統(tǒng)會(huì)引起系統(tǒng) 死機(jī).2, cpu,顯示卡等配件不要超頻過高，要注意溫度，否則，在啟動(dòng) 或運(yùn)行時(shí)會(huì)莫名其妙地 重啟或死機(jī)

4、.3,在更換電腦配件時(shí),一定要 插好，因?yàn)榕浼佑|不良會(huì)引起系統(tǒng)死機(jī).4, bios設(shè)置要恰當(dāng)，雖然 建議將bios設(shè)置為最優(yōu)，但所謂最優(yōu)并不是最好的，有時(shí)最優(yōu)的設(shè) 置反倒會(huì)引起啟動(dòng)或者運(yùn)行死機(jī).5,最好配備穩(wěn)壓電源，以免電壓不 穩(wěn)引起死機(jī).6,如果有條件的話，加裝一個(gè)ups,使電腦在停電后不 會(huì)造成死機(jī).7,對(duì)來歷不明的軟盤和光盤,不要輕易使用，對(duì)e-mail 中所附的軟件，要用kv300, rui magnitude antivirus software to check again after use, so as not to infect virus, cause system cr

5、ash 8, at the end of the application software is not normal, don't turn the power off, otherwise it will cause system file damage or loss, caused in the operation of the automatic rev or crashing. for windows98/2000 / nt system, this is very important 9, application software installation, if pro

6、mpted dialog box ''overwrite files", had better choose don，t cover because often the current system files is one of the best, not according to time order to determine the override file (unless you are very in time of file) 10, when uninstalling software, don，t delete shared files, becau

7、se some shared files may be used by the system or any other program, once you delete these files, can make applications cannot be started and crash, or the system crashing 11, set up the hardware equipment, best for keep interrupt number (irq), don，t let the other devices using the interrupt, otherw

8、ise cause irq conflicts, so as to cause a system crash 12, when load some software, pay attention to the order, due to some software programming is not standard, the operation is not existed in the first, but in the last run, so as not to cause chaos in the system management 13, when run large appli

9、cations software (e.g., office 2000), don't quit before running program in running state,otherwise it will cause the collapse of the entire windows98 system 14, in the case of small memory (e. g., 4 mb 一 16 mb),it is best not to run larger application memory, no則在運(yùn)行時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)死機(jī)建議在運(yùn)行這些程序時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)保存當(dāng)前止 在使用的

10、文件15,對(duì)于系統(tǒng)文件或重要文件，最好使用隱含屬性，這 樣才不致于因誤操作而刪除或者覆蓋這些文件.16,修改硬盤主引 導(dǎo)記錄時(shí)，最好先保存原來的記錄，防止因修改失敗而無法恢復(fù)原來 的硬盤主引導(dǎo)記錄17,最好少用軟件的測(cè)試版，因?yàn)闇y(cè)試版在某方 面不夠穩(wěn)定，在使用后會(huì)使系統(tǒng)無法啟動(dòng).1&在windows95/98中 盡量不要運(yùn)行16位應(yīng)用程序，因?yàn)?6位的應(yīng)用程序會(huì)與windows 中的32位應(yīng)用程序產(chǎn)生沖突，從而引起死機(jī)或無法啟動(dòng).19,在升 級(jí)bios之前，應(yīng)確定所升級(jí)的bios版本，同時(shí)應(yīng)先保存一下原先 的版本，以免升級(jí)錯(cuò)誤而使系統(tǒng)無法啟動(dòng).20,盡量不要使用盜版的 軟件，因?yàn)檫@些軟

11、件里隱藏著大量病毒，一旦執(zhí)行,會(huì)自動(dòng)修改你的 系統(tǒng),使系統(tǒng)在運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)死機(jī).21,在機(jī)箱中，可能蘊(yùn)藏了大量的 灰塵，灰塵若接觸了配件的電路，會(huì)使系統(tǒng)不穩(wěn)定或死機(jī).22,在執(zhí) 行磁盤碎片整理的時(shí)后，不要運(yùn)行大型應(yīng)用軟件，否則引起死機(jī).23, 用殺毒軟件檢查硬盤期間，不要運(yùn)行其它的應(yīng)用程序，以防止系統(tǒng)死 機(jī).24,在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，不要一次打開太多的瀏覽窗口，導(dǎo)致資源不足, 引起死機(jī).25,在關(guān)閉計(jì)算機(jī)的時(shí)候，不要直接使用機(jī)箱中的電源按 鈕，因?yàn)橹苯邮褂秒娫窗粹o會(huì)引起文件的丟失，使下次不能正常啟動(dòng), 從而造成系統(tǒng)死機(jī).對(duì)經(jīng)常死機(jī)朋友，請(qǐng)?jiān)囋囈陨戏椒?，相信?huì)對(duì)大 家有定的幫助的，有時(shí)候要針對(duì)具體情況 來

12、采取不同的對(duì)策，切不 可生搬硬套.三，別讓你的windows泄漏你的秘密你的pc機(jī)會(huì)向 外透露你所進(jìn)行的工作那些窺探者在你的計(jì)算機(jī)中查找一陣后，就 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 大量各種信息：l1經(jīng)被你刪除的收到和發(fā)出的郵件，你訪問過 的internet網(wǎng)站，搜索規(guī)則及 你在網(wǎng)頁表單中輸入的數(shù)據(jù)，甚至你 在文檔中使用的詞匯，包括你后來修改和刪除的單詞.幸運(yùn)的是，如 果你知道一些秘密技巧，那就能保護(hù)自己不受侵?jǐn)_而下面介紹的止 是這些保 護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)中秘密的一些方法.1,徹底地一次刪除文件 首 先，應(yīng)從系統(tǒng)中清除那些你認(rèn)為已肯定不用的文件，這里我們指的 是你丟棄到回收站中的所有垃圾文件當(dāng)然，你可以在任何想起的時(shí) 候把回收站

13、清空,但更好的方法是關(guān)閉回收站的回收功能要徹底地 一次刪除文件，可右擊回收站圖標(biāo)，選擇屬性，然后進(jìn)入"global" tab, and to "deleted without files in the recycle bin, but delete" check mark to check box 2, never leave your handle on deleted files even snooper can browse the document content directly, they can also through the micro

14、softword or excel file menu view what documents you have recently used to understand your work this list is a list of recent even temporarily has been you delete the files, so it's best to close the function. in a word or excel, select "tools" menu, then choose options item, and then e

15、nter the "general" tab, the cancellation of "listed recently used file" checkbox selected markers can eliminate recently leave traces of the deleted files, therefore, in a word, excel and other commonly used in the application to remove files from the menu list 3, hidden document

16、 next,should hide you are currently using the sign of the document open the "start" menu, select "document" menu item, the list is a list of your most recently used about 15 files this makes people can very easily browse your work or personal file, don，t even have to search your

17、hard drive to hide your work situation, the list should be empty to do this, you can right click on the "start" menu of "property" menu item, and then select the "advanced", enter the "advanced" tab, click the tab at the bottom of the "remove" button

18、.four, slow down the system launched in a couple of reasons everyone wants the computer was turned on can immediately enter the windows system without waiting, but often failing to fulfill a wish for a variety of reasons, and even crash situation also happen from time to tome a turned on. in fact, i

19、n some cases windows startup is slow is not itself the problem, but due to some equipment or software, look at the following eight reasons of slow down the system startup, check your computer again whether there are similar problems! 1,usb 硬 盤和掃描儀等設(shè)備如果電腦安裝了掃描儀等設(shè)備，或在啟動(dòng)時(shí)已經(jīng) 連接了 usb硬盤，那么不妨試試先將它們 斷開，看看啟動(dòng)

20、速度是不 是有變化一般來說，由于usb接口速度較慢，因此相應(yīng)設(shè)備會(huì) 對(duì)電 腦啟動(dòng)速度有較明顯的影響，應(yīng)該盡量在啟動(dòng)后再連接usb設(shè)備如 果沒有usb設(shè)備，那么建議直接在bios設(shè)置中將usb功能關(guān)閉. 提示：由于windows啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)各個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)器（包括光驅(qū)）進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，因 此如果光驅(qū)中放置了光盤，也會(huì)延長電腦的啟動(dòng)時(shí)間.2,令人心煩 的網(wǎng)卡如果設(shè)置不當(dāng)，網(wǎng)卡也會(huì)明顯影響系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)速度，如果你的電 腦用不著網(wǎng)卡，那就直接將網(wǎng)卡拔掉，以免影響系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)速度.如果 你的電腦連接在局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)，安裝好網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序后，默認(rèn)情況下系統(tǒng) 會(huì)自動(dòng)通過dhcp來獲得ip地址，但大多數(shù)公司的局域網(wǎng)并沒有 dhcp服務(wù)器，因

21、此如果用戶設(shè)置成自動(dòng)獲得ip地址，系統(tǒng)在啟 動(dòng)時(shí)就會(huì)不斷在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中搜索dhcp服務(wù)器，直到獲得ip地址或超時(shí), 自然就影響了啟動(dòng)時(shí)間，因此局域網(wǎng)用戶最好為自己的電腦指定固定 ip地址.3,文件和打印機(jī)共享有些安裝了 windowsxp專業(yè)版的電 腦也會(huì)出現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)非常慢的問題，甚至達(dá)到了 1分40秒 之多！ the system seems to be dead, and after the login system, the desktop doesn，t appear, the computer just stops responding,the ability to be used for a

22、 minute is due to the use of the bootvis. exe program, where the mrxsm .dll file adds 67 seconds to the computer boot! to solve this problem, as long as the stop shared folders and printers: select start - > settings - > network and dial-up connections, right click on the "local connectio

23、n，choose "properties", in the open window to cancel this connection the use of the following selected components "under the" microsoft network file and printer sharing '"checkbox, restart the computer. 4, disconnect without a network drive in order to eliminate or reduce

24、 the number of windows must be to establish a network connection, some recommendations will be don，t need to use the network drive actuator disconnect, namely into the "my computer", right-click on the established mapping a network drive, select the "disconnect" 5, too much hard

25、disk partition is wrong if your windows not to upgrade to sp3 or sp4, and defines the too many partitions, so also can make start become very long, even hung. suggest to upgrade the latest sp4, so had better not to drive too much area at the same time because windows must be loaded at startup each p

26、artition, along with the increase in number of partitions, do this amount of time will also be growing. 6, desktop icon is too much trouble there are too many icons on the desktop will also reduce the system boot speed.every time windows startup and show the desktop, all need to check one by one to

27、find a desktop shortcut icon and loaded them, icons, the more the amount of time, of course, the more you. suggest you will seldom use the desktop icon in a special folder or simply delete! tip: some anti-virus software provides the function of system start scanning, this will cost a lot of time, in

28、 fact, if you have already opened the antivirus software real-time monitoring function, then start scanning system is somewhat redundant, or to ban the function! 7, too many fonts also hold back despite microsoft's claim that windows can be installed1000 " 1500 fonts, but we actually found

29、that the fonts installed were superwhen more than 500 kinds of, can be a problem, such as: fonts disappear from the font in the list of the applications and windows rev rate dropped significantly. in this proposal is best to use less than or not commonly used font to delete, to avoid an accident aft

30、er deletion, can make the necessary backup first 8, microsoft itself up "internal" remember a patch from the windows xp system start s1ow news? (such as: code for windows/xp q328310 patches will cause startup and shutdown, slowly and may even lead to registry lock) shows the possibility of

31、 microsoft，s own internal problems is not small, if you after upgrade a system patch, suddenly found that system start slow, it is best to watch our patch is to blame 5, system prompt ''insufficient memory" nine big reason and solution a, clipboard takes up too much memory in fact, the

32、clipboard is a temporary area in memory, when you are in a program using the "copy" or "shear" after the command, the windows will copy or cut the contents and format of information such as the temporary storage on the clipboard, used for "paste if the current is a picture i

33、n the clipboard, the clipboard is to take up a lot of memory. at this time, please follow the following steps in addition to the contents of the clipboard, release the memory resources: 1, click the "start", pointing to the "progrant or "all programs'", pointing to the，a

34、ttachment，z, point to "system tools", then click on the，zclipboard viewer,，z open z，clipboard viewer" window. 2, on the "edit" menu, click the "delete" coimnand. 3, "closed" clipboard to check the program窗口.為了與microsoft office程序提供的多重剪貼板相區(qū)分， 上述所說的剪貼板,常被我們稱

35、為系統(tǒng)剪貼板如果你止在使用 micros office程序，而且使用了其多重剪貼板功能,那么你應(yīng)清空"office剪貼板上的項(xiàng)目，方法是:在"office剪貼板任務(wù)窗格 (officexp)或工具 欄(0ffice2000)上，單擊全部清空或清空 剪貼板.當(dāng)清空"office剪貼板時(shí),系統(tǒng)剪 貼板也將同時(shí)被清 空二，打開的程序太多如果同時(shí)打開的文檔過多或者運(yùn)行的程序過 多，就沒有足夠的內(nèi)存運(yùn)行其他程序這時(shí)，對(duì) 于多文檔界面(mdi) 程序，如i word, excel等，請(qǐng)關(guān)閉當(dāng)前文檔外的所有文檔，并退出當(dāng) 前未使用的程序，然后或許你就能夠繼續(xù)執(zhí)行因內(nèi)存不足而被中

36、 斷的任務(wù).三，重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī) 如果只退出程序，并不重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算 機(jī)，程序可能無法將內(nèi)存資源歸還給系統(tǒng)請(qǐng)重新啟動(dòng) 計(jì)算機(jī)以釋放 系統(tǒng)資源,然后再次運(yùn)行程序或執(zhí)行被中斷的任務(wù).四，自動(dòng)運(yùn)行的 程序太多如果在啟動(dòng)windows時(shí)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行的程序太多，那么，即使 重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī),也沒足夠的內(nèi)存用來運(yùn)行其它程序.(一)確定設(shè) 置為自動(dòng)運(yùn)行的程序是否太多1,單擊開始，然后單擊運(yùn)行.2, 在打開框中，鍵入msconfig,單擊確定按鈕，打開系統(tǒng)配置 實(shí)用程序窗口. 3,單擊常規(guī)選項(xiàng)卡，選中選擇性啟動(dòng)復(fù)選鈕，clear ''handle the win. ini f訂e check box a

37、nd "load start group project"check box 4, click the" ok "button when prompted to restart the computer, please click" is "button restart your computer, if insufficient memory problem has been resolved, you can don，t open the computer configuration for startup what proced

38、ures (2) the configuration computer does not automatically open any program 1, restore the changes in msconfig, the method is: in the "system configuration utility，z window, click the，regular，/ tab, select "start", clickbutton, and then restart thecomputer 2, delete all shortcuts in t

39、he "start" folder(1) click on，start，/ to "settings", then click on "taskbar and start menu，/, the system pop-up z，taskbar attribute'' dialog box(2) click the "start menu program'' tab, click the "delete"button. 3. click the plus sign next to &q

40、uot;start" folder, to display the list of application is set to run automatically. if the "start" folder side didn，t have a plus sign +，suggests that is not set to automatically run the program, please click the close button to terminate the process(4) click on "start" in th

41、e folder each shortcuts, and then click "delete" button. this action will delete from the "start" menu except the shortcut, corresponding program but not deleted from the hard disk for each in the "start" folder shortcuts, repeat the steps(5) click the "close"

42、 button. 6. clickbutton 3,disabled from win. ini file loading all of the program (1) as mentioned above to open the "system configuration utility window. (2) click the" win. ini "tab, double-click the" windows “， and then remove "load 二 and "run 二 check box(3) click the

43、 ok button, when prompted to restart your computer, click on the is button. 5, for windows to manage the virtual memory settings if there is no setwindows管理虛擬內(nèi)存或者禁用虛擬內(nèi)存，那么計(jì)算機(jī)可能無法正常 工作，也可能收到內(nèi)存不足的消息,或在運(yùn)行某程序時(shí)出現(xiàn)相同 的錯(cuò)誤消息.1,單擊開始，單擊設(shè)置，單擊控制面板，然后 雙擊系統(tǒng).2,在系統(tǒng)屬性對(duì)話框中，單擊性能選項(xiàng)卡，然后 單擊虛擬內(nèi)存按鈕.3,選中讓windows管理虛擬內(nèi)存設(shè)置 (推薦)

44、選項(xiàng)，將計(jì)算機(jī)中可作為虛擬內(nèi)存使用的硬盤空間量設(shè) 置為默認(rèn)值此吋，虛擬內(nèi)存分頁win386swp能夠根據(jù)實(shí)際內(nèi)存的 使用情 況動(dòng)態(tài)縮小和放大，最小容量為0,最大容量為硬盤的全部可 用空間.4,單擊確定按鈕.六，增加可用磁盤空間由于windows 以虛擬內(nèi)存分頁文件的格式使用硬盤空間以模擬ram,所以,盡管已 設(shè)置為讓windows管理虛擬內(nèi)存，但是當(dāng)虛擬內(nèi)存分頁文件所在的 驅(qū)動(dòng)器(默認(rèn)為windows系統(tǒng)所在的硬盤分區(qū))沒有足夠的空間時(shí)， 仍會(huì)出現(xiàn)內(nèi)存不足的錯(cuò)誤此時(shí)，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)操作， 增加windows虛擬內(nèi)存分頁文件所在驅(qū)動(dòng)器上的可用空間：1,清 空回收站,方法是：在桌面上，右鍵單擊回收站，再單擊清空回 收站 2, delete temporary files from the disk, the method is: open the z，windows explorer" or ''my computer" window, right-click the single will release its disk space, and then click "properties", in the "general" tab, click on t