定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞

1、精品資料歡迎下載“介詞 +關(guān)系詞 ”的用法1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞?？梢蕴崆?，但介詞提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或 whom。如： The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for whic

2、h you asked.We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have oftentalked.2、關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 和介詞 +which 之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ +which 來(lái)替代。介詞的位置非常靈活 ，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前 ，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后 。如： when=in/on/at +w

3、hich,where=in/on/at +which,why=for+which如： I won t forget the date when( on which) I was born.This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.I don t know the reason why (for which) he hasn t come today.精品資料歡迎下載Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in

4、 Tianjin.注意：1). 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after,take care of等如： This is the watch which/that I am looking for. ()This is thewatch for which I am looking. (F)2). 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who 或者 that；指物時(shí)用 which，不能用 that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用 whose如： The man with whom you talked is my friend. ()who/that

5、 you talked with is my friend. (F)The manThe plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ()The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3). 介“詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ”前可有 some, any, none, both, all, neither,most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞如： He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind

6、to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.精品資料歡迎下載There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are frombig cities.4). 把握 “介詞關(guān)系代詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。如：That ” s the reason for which he was late for school.This is thebook on which I spent 8 Yu

7、an.介詞選擇的三大規(guī)則 ：1. 取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同介詞的搭配。（ V+ pre. ）如： He is the man whom I talked with this morning.2. 取決于先行詞同介詞的常規(guī)搭配。四組常考的搭配： 1）extentdegree （程度）同to 搭配2）price(具體多少錢時(shí)與at; 若指價(jià)格方面與 in 搭配 ) speed rate同 at 搭配3）fieldareaaspectsphere （領(lǐng)域，方面）同in 搭配例句： The field in which I studied inuniversity is psychology.4) b

8、asisgroundfoundation （基礎(chǔ)）同on 搭配精品資料歡迎下載英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法：被分隔的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞；但有時(shí)候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開來(lái)，這種定語(yǔ)從句叫作被分隔的定語(yǔ)從句，在閱讀文章時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到這種情況，在閱讀是要注意識(shí)別先行詞的修飾對(duì)象。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，定語(yǔ)從句被分割開來(lái)大致有以下三種：在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間插入一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)。There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上萬(wàn)的象太陽(yáng)般的星星。乍一看， that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在名詞

9、sky 的后面，似乎應(yīng)該是修飾sky的。但仔細(xì)一想，不對(duì)啊，天空怎么能象太陽(yáng)呢？原來(lái)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句被 in the sky這個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)分隔開來(lái)，修飾中心詞stars 。在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間插入一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。如：Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I cameto your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你還記得嗎， 十年前的一天下午， 我來(lái)到你家， 找你借了一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈？when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace實(shí)際上是修飾afternoon而不是修飾years 。 ten years ago實(shí)際上是定語(yǔ)后置修飾afternoon。先行詞與定