外研版▏七年級下冊英語重點知識點匯總

1、外研版 七年級下冊重點短語、句型和語法匯總module1 lost and found【重點短語】1. lost and found box 失物招領(lǐng)箱2. be careful with 小心3. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6. look for 尋找(過程)7. first of all 首先8. find 找到(結(jié)果)9. try to do sth 努力做某事(會成功)10. choose from 從中挑選11. try doing sth 試圖做某事(成功與否未知)12. at the mome

2、nt 此時此刻13. such as 例如(用于列舉)14. for example 例如【重點句型】1. whose + 名詞 +is this ? 這是誰的?2. help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. please be careful with 請小心保管4. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到5. call sb at + 電話號碼 撥給某人打電話【語法總結(jié)】物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞(屬于誰的)人稱單 數(shù)復 數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishi

3、stheirtheirsherhersitsits形容詞性物主代詞：必須和名詞在一起，例如my father, your teacher.名詞性物主代詞：相當于與之相對應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，例如this shirt is mine. =this is my shirt.module2 what can you do?【重點短語】1. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽2. play the piano 彈鋼琴3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. what about?=how about? .怎么樣?5. worry about 擔心6. be g

4、ood at doing sth. 擅長做某事7. fly a kite 放風箏8. thats all 僅此而已9. be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事【重點句型】1.what/how about doing sth? 做怎么樣?2.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承諾做某事4.play +球類名詞 玩球5.play the +樂器 演奏樂器6.do (some) + 動詞ing形式 做7.be sure of sth. 確信(說話人的信念)8.be sure to do sth. 一定(說話人的推測)【語法總結(jié)

5、】情態(tài)動詞can 的用法1.含義：表達人或物的能力，能或會.2.特點：情態(tài)動詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動詞原形。3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)=cant(口語)module3 making plans【重點短語】1.have a picnic 去野餐2.check ones email 查收某人的郵件3.go over 復習4.on sunday morning 在周日上午5.see/watch a movie 看電影6.in the park 在公園里7.have a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課8.make friends 交朋友9.summer holiday

6、 暑假10.go on a summer camp 參加夏令營11.take a walk=go for a walk 散步12.do some sightseeing 觀光【重點句型】1.im going to +動詞原形 我將要2.look forward to +動詞ing 形式 期待3.have fun(in)doing 做很高興4.go+動詞ing 形式 去5.enjoy oneself 過得愉快6.i hope that+句子 我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for+(名詞或名詞短語)希望【語法總結(jié)】一般將來時()be going to 的用法

7、1.含義：計劃，打算做某事2.特點：因為有be 動詞，所以be going to 可以用于各種時態(tài)。module4 life in the future【重點短語】1. in the future 將來2. study at home 在家學習3. in 20 years time 20年之后4. on the internet 在網(wǎng)絡上5. be able to 能、會6. free time 空閑時間7. come true 實現(xiàn)8. all yeararound整年9. as well 也肯定句句末，前面無逗號10. not any more 不再11. by email 通過電子郵件1

8、2. ask a question 問問題13. the change of weather 天氣的變化14. do light and easy work 做輕松簡單的工作【重點句型】1. be able to +動詞原形 能/會做.2. not any more 不再.tony doesnt play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。3.not onlybut also 不僅而且not only me but also he likes english. 不僅我他也喜歡英語。(動詞的形式與but also之后名詞的數(shù)保持一致)【語法總結(jié)】一般將來時由shall和will

9、引導的一般將來時1.含義：將會2. 特點：助動詞shall和will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動詞原形。shall在一般將來時中，一般用于第一人稱之后。例如：i/we shall have an english lesson.我們將有一節(jié)英語課。3.否定形式：shall not=shant will not= wontmodule5 shopping【重點短語】1. on mothers day 在母親節(jié)這一天2. what colour/color 什么顏色3. what about? .怎么樣?4. try on 試穿5. look at 看.6.too much 太多.(修飾不可數(shù)名詞

10、)7. wait a minute 等一會兒8. half price 半價9. pay for 為.付錢10. a few days later 幾天后11. the price of .的價格12. one day 一天13. at any time 隨時14. one of them 他們中的一個15. be able to 能/會.16. because of 因為.17. online shopping 網(wǎng)絡購物【重點句型】1.whats the price of? .的價格是多少?2.buy sb sth. =buy sth for sb. 給某人買某物3.one of the+形

11、容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 最.之一one of the most famous writers 最著名的作家之一?！菊Z法總結(jié)】特殊疑問句1.結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ?2.特殊疑問詞總結(jié)：what 什么when 在什么時候where 在什么地方who 誰which 哪一個，哪些why 為什么how 怎么樣what day 星期幾 what day is it today? 今天星期幾?what size 多大尺碼 what size are your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺碼?how many多少(提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量)how many books do you have ?how mu

12、ch多少(提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量)how much water is there in the glass?多少錢(提問價格)how old 幾歲(提問年齡)how long多長(提問長度)how long is this ruler?這把尺子有多長?多長時間(時間持續(xù)多久)how long do you go to school ?你去學校要多長時間?how often 多久(提問頻率既單位時間發(fā)生多少次)how soon (還要多久時間才能開始或結(jié)束)how soon will he come back ?他多久才能回來?how far (提問距離有多遠)how heavy (提問有多重)mo

13、dule6 around town【重點短語】1. get to 到達2. on the left 在左邊3. in front of 在的前面4. near here 在這附近5. the way to 去的路6. over there 在那里7. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)8. take the underground 乘地鐵9. get off 下車10. begin with 以開始11. the middle of 的中間12. from home to school 從家到學校13. on the map 在地圖上14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天15. next

14、to 緊挨著16. post office 郵局17. at the cinema 在電影院18. at the end of the street 在路的盡頭19. bus stop 公共汽車站【重點句型】1. betty and lingling are standing in front of tian'anmen square. 貝蒂和玲玲站在天安門前。2. can you tell me the way to wangfujing dajie?你們可以告訴我去王府井大街的路怎么走嗎?3.could you tell me how to get to the national

15、stadium?你能告訴我去國家體育館怎么走嗎?4.go across dong changan jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿過東長安街，然后沿著馬路一直走，在左邊的第三條馬路向左拐，就到了。5.is there a bookshop near here?這附近有書店嗎?6.how can i get there? 怎么才能到達呢?7.why not ask the policeman over there?為什么不問問那邊的警察呢?8.take the underground

16、to the olympic sports centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地鐵到奧體中心，你也可以坐公共汽車或打車去。9.have a nice day! 祝你玩的愉快!10.welcome to this short tour of london. 歡迎參加倫敦短程游。11.were standing opposite the national gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我們現(xiàn)在站在國家美術(shù)館的對面一個藏有許多名畫的博物館。12.the queen live

17、s there. (英國)女王就住在這里。13.it takes you 135 metres above the river thames.它能帶你到離泰晤士河對面135米高的地方。14.you can see most of london on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里，你幾乎能看到倫敦市的全貌。15.when you are tired, the best way to see london is by boat.當你走累了，游覽倫敦最好的辦法就是坐船。16.as you go along the river, the london eye is on your right

18、.沿著河行進時，倫敦眼就在你的右面。17.its over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的歷史。18.after visiting the tower of london, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.參觀完倫敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火車站?！菊Z法總結(jié)】一般現(xiàn)在時含義：表示經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或客觀事實和普遍真理。例句：he/she/it/tony has two big eyes. (肯定句)he/she/it/tony doesnt have two big eyes.(否定句)d

19、oes it tony have two big eyes ? (一般疑問句)一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞三單的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加esguessguesses以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudiesmodule7 my past life【重點短語】1. primary school 小學2. the name of 的名字3. be born 出生4. in england 在英格蘭5. in shanxi province 在山西省6. quite difficult 非常困

20、難7. on the east coast of america 在美國東海岸8. twelve years ago 12年前9. lots of things to do 許多要做的事情10. last year 去年11. last weekend 上周末12. fromto 從到【重點句型】1. where were you born? 你在哪里出生?2. i was born in 我出生在3. what was the name of the village? 那個村莊叫什么?4. who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老師是誰?5. she was ve

21、ry friendly. 她非常友好。6. what were they like? 他們當時是怎樣的?7. what were you like? 你當時是怎樣的?8. there were lots of things to do in quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。9. there was a big living room with a tv, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一間大的起居室，里面有一臺電視機，還有一間廚房，一個衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。10. on my bedroom walls there were pictur

22、es of my favourite movie stars. 在我臥室的墻壁上，貼有我最喜歡的影星的圖片。11. behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. it was great to play there.房子后面有一個大花園，花園里有很多樹，還有一個小湖里面有魚。在那里玩耍真好。12. i was there for the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年?！菊Z法總結(jié)】m7m10 一

23、般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。一. 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動詞末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞末尾加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried 5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am/is-was are-wer

24、e do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began d

25、raw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought二. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 一般過去時的助動詞did1. 陳述句主語+動詞過去式+其他主語+was/were not+其他主語+didnt +動詞原形+其他j

26、im went home yesterday.jim didnt go home yesterday.2.一般疑問句 be/助動詞did提到主語前was/were+主語+其他 答語：yes, 主語+was/were./ no,主語+wasn't/weren't.did+主語+動詞原形+其他 答語：yes, 主語+did./ no,主語+didnt.3.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(1).what did jim do yesterday?(2).who went to home yesterday?三. 常用時間狀語yesterday, the day before ye

27、sterday, last week/night/month/year，時間段+ago 多久以前，after+時間點=時間段+later 多久以后，just now 剛剛， the other day 前幾天/不久前某天，in the past 在過去， in+過去時間，in 2001 在2001年module8 story time【重點短語】1. once upon a time 從前2. in the forest 在森林里3. look into 向里面看去4. knock on the door 敲門5. a girl with hair of gold 一個留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩6.

28、begin with 以開始7. go for a walk 去散步8. pick up 撿起，拾起9. pick some flowers 摘一些花10. look around 環(huán)視，四下張望11. in pieces 破碎12. at first 首先，最初13. sit down 坐下14. point at 指著15. walk into the bedroom 走進臥室16. jump out of bed 跳下床17. be asleep 睡著19. change into 變成20. again and again 一遍又一遍21. around the world 全世界【重

29、點句型】1. all alone in the dark forest, goldilocks picked some flowers. 金鳳花姑娘獨自走進了陰暗的森林里，摘了一些花。3. then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她注意到一棟小房子，于是她趕快朝那棟房子走了過去，敲了敲門。4. nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again. 沒人回應，于是她又反復的敲門。5. on a table there we

30、re three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一張桌子上有三個碗，碗里盛著好吃的東西。6. the little bowl was just right. she finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的東西全吃光了。7. it was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。8. soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一會兒就散架了。9. very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡著了。10. then baby b

31、ear pointed at the little girl in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。11. goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金鳳花姑娘從床上跳了下來，也顧不上提籃子，便沖出了房間。module9 life history【重點短語】1. at the age of 在歲時2. spring festive 春節(jié)3. teachers day 教師節(jié)4. be different from 與不同5. womens day 婦女節(jié)6. find ou

32、t 發(fā)現(xiàn)7. national day 國慶節(jié)8. on the internet 在網(wǎng)上9. childrens day 兒童節(jié)10. as well 也11. new years day 新年12. leave school 離開學校13.may day/labour day 勞動節(jié)14. in many other languages 用許多其他的語言15. half an hour 半小時16. half past five 五點半17. be worth doing 值得做18. get married 結(jié)婚【重點句型】1. im writing about him for my e

33、nglish class. 我在寫關(guān)于他的介紹，上英語課要用的。2. we can find out about him on the internet. 我們可以在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于他的資料啊。3. he left school and began work at the age of 12. 他12歲就離開學校開始了工作了。4. but he took the name mark twain and became very famous in the 1860s. 不過在19世紀60年代，他用了馬克?吐溫這個名字，并且變得很有名。5. like many people four hundred

34、years ago, shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write. 像四百多年前的許多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母不識字。6. at school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他14歲畢業(yè)的時候，他決定成為一名演員。7. he became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成為了一名成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。8. you can visit the theatr

35、e today, but it isnt the same building. 今天你還可以去參觀那個劇院，不在已是當年那個建筑了。9. there was a fire in the old theatre. 老劇院發(fā)生過火災。10. william shakespeare died at the age of 52. 威廉?莎士比亞52歲去世。11. you can still see his plays in english and in many the languages. 你現(xiàn)在依然可以看見他的戲劇以英文和其他許多語言在演出。12. hes famous around the wo

36、rld. 他舉世聞名。module10 a holiday journey【重點短語】2. drive us to their home 開車帶我們?nèi)ニ麄兗?. go swimming 去游泳4. get there 到那兒5. a special holiday 一個特殊的假期6. at the airport 在機場7. have a good time 玩得高興8. be with sb. 和某人一起9. on holiday 度假10. by plane 坐飛機11. such as 例如12. the day before yesterday 前天13. take a walk 散步

37、14. many world-famous works of art 許多世界著名的藝術(shù)品15. first of all 首先16. wait in line 排隊等候17. spend all day 花整天時間18. take lots of photos 照許多照片【重點句型】1. where are you going on holiday, tony? 你打算去哪兒度假，托尼?to los angeles. 去洛杉磯。2. i went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我兩年前去過，玩的很開心。3. how long did it

38、 take to get there? 你花了多長時間去那里?4. then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我們的朋友去接我們，開車帶我們到他們家。5. guess what? 你猜怎么著?6. we stayed there for two days. 我們在那里呆了兩天。7. jenny and i arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飛機到的。8. we were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour

39、of the city yesterday. 我們感覺很累，所以我們在家休息，昨天開始在市里觀光。9. it has many world-famous works of art, such as the mona lisa. 它有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品，比如蒙娜?麗莎。10. this morning we took a walk. 今天上午我們?nèi)ド⒉搅恕?1. we also did some shopping. i bought a present for you. i hope youll like it! 我們也買了些東西，我也給你買了件禮物，希望你會喜歡。12. there were

40、 lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. we waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客，所以我們得排隊等一個小時，后來我們到了塔頂。我們在那兒一直等到所有的燈都亮了起來。13. tomorrow were going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the river seine. 我們明天要去參觀一個著名的宮殿，還要乘船游覽塞

41、納河。module11 body language【重點短語】1. body language 肢體語言3. nod head 點頭4. best friend 最好的朋友5. shake hands 握手6. each other 互相8. foreign students 外國學生9. in fact 事實上7. stand close to 站得離.近8. be late for class 上課遲到9. move away 離開，搬走10. class rules 班規(guī)11. listen to 聽12. stand in line 站成一排13. enter the lab alon

42、e 獨自進入實驗室14. on time 準時，按時【重點句型】1. im welcoming the visitors.我要去迎接這些參觀者。2. how do i do that? 我該怎么做呢?3. i didnt know that. 我(原來)可不知道。4. we chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads . 我們中國人見到來訪者的時候經(jīng)常握手、微笑，有時候點頭示意。5. thats because people do different thin

43、gs in different countries.那是因為不同的國家的人做法不同。6. our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.我們的外國新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他們的一些方式。7. how close do you stand when you talk to a friend? 當你和朋友交談時站得有多近呢?8. but dont stand too close to但是不要站的離太近!9. give them more persona

44、l space. 給他們更多的個人空間。10. how about touching people? 那么關(guān)于身體接觸呢?11. chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中國女孩就常常和朋友手挽著手走在一起。12. but in britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. 但在英國，許多人一點也不喜歡別人碰他們。13. in some places, it isnt polite to look at people when they ta

45、lk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地區(qū)，交談時看著對方是不禮貌的，但在另外一些國家，交談時看別的地方是不禮貌的。14. and how do you say goodbye? thats easy. wave to say goodbye. 如何表示告別呢?那很簡單，揮手告別。15. in greece, its not at all polite! in fact, its very rude!在希臘，那絕對是不禮貌的!事實上，那是很粗魯?shù)?【語法總結(jié)】祈使句祈使句用來表達叮囑、勸告、希望

46、、禁止、請求或者命令等。特點是： 1. 祈使句沒有主語，可以理解為省略主語you;2. 以動詞原形開頭，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。祈使句類型肯定形式 ：動詞原形開頭sit down, please. 請坐。hurry up! 快點!be quiet. 安靜點兒。lets go. 我們走吧。否定形式：dont+ v.原形;no+ n./doingdont be late again. 不要再遲到了。no smoking. 禁止吸煙。module12 western music【重點短語】1. beijing opera 京劇2. the capital of austria 奧地利首都3. think

47、 about 認為，考慮4. pop music 流行音樂5. western music 西方音樂6. dance to 隨著跳舞7. the center of 的中心8. european classical music 歐洲古典音樂9. on the river 在河畔10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 數(shù)以百計的美妙的樂曲11. play music 演奏音樂12. traditional music 傳統(tǒng)音樂13. take place 發(fā)生14. at the same time 同時15. watch it on tv 在電視上觀

48、看16. types of music 音樂的類型17. the rest of 其余的.18. in the last ten years 在過去的十年里19. at that time 在那時【重點句型】1. this is western music, isnt it? 這是西方音樂，是吧?2. is this by strauss or mozart? 這是斯特勞斯還是莫扎特的作品?its by strauss. 它是斯特勞斯的作品。3. do you know anything about him?你了解他嗎?4. what a beautiful city! 多么美麗的城市!5. this is called the blue danube. 這首樂曲叫藍色多瑙河。6. it goes through vienna. 它流經(jīng)維也納。7. listen to this fantastic voice. 你聽這絕妙的嗓音。8. im a fan of rock music. 我是一個搖滾樂迷。9. give us a break! 讓我們清凈一會吧!(饒了我們吧!)10. its so noisy! and much too fast! 太吵了!而且節(jié)奏太快了。11