【解析答案版】2017淄博市中考英語模擬

1、【解析答案版】2017 淄博市中考 英語模擬學(xué)大教育淄博市 2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語模擬試題 第卷（選擇題 共 34分） 一、完形填空（共 10小題，滿分 10分） 閱讀下面短文，從各題 A、B、C、D 中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最 佳答案。One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage（香腸sandwiches for her husband ' slu nch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews gave it to Henry, their l

2、ittle1 . Henry ate it up quickly.During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn2 s'hat king his head, and. She rancouldn 'st tand properly. Joyce thought, “He must have eaten something 3 . Maybe that sausage ” she suddenly remembered her husband's lunchto the 4 and called Jim.Jim, Go to t

3、he“Jim, I 5 you haven' te aten any of those sandwiches yet. ”“ Yes,I have ”“ Yohua ve? Well, listen don'eat t any more. I gave Henry the last sausage, 6 now he ' sill . Go to the doctor, Jim. ” “But Ia flle reigl ht.” “don't take a chance with your health. I'm sure the sausages a

4、re bad.doctor and tell him 7 the dog. Get some medicine.”Jim came back at lunch time and went to bed.“I had a very uncomfortablehour at the doctor's, ” Jhoey ctoel,d “and the medicine made8 very sick. ”o'The next morning Jim was 9 . Henry seemed quite well again, too. At eleven clock the mil

5、kman came with the milk.I'“ Morning, Mrs. Andrews,” the milkman sai d1 0 is“ your dog this morning?ve been thinkingabout him ”“Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but.A、B、“ Yesterday morning he and I had a little accident. He jumped up at me, and Idropped a bottle of milk on his head.C. catD

6、.sister1. A. dogB. son2. A. likeB. mindC.stopD.enjoy3. A. badB. newC.coldD. easy4. A. clockB. photoC.radioD.telephone5. A. findB. hopeC.hearD.agree6. A. ifB. andC. thoughD.because7. A. toB. fromC.withD.about8. A. meB. himC.herD.them9. A. sadB. illC. fineD. lazy10. A. WhoB. HowC. WhereD.What15小題，滿分24

7、分）、閱讀理解（共閱讀短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 閱讀短文 D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ANo, son, you mustn't do J ack wasOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise（ 烏龜） moving slowly on the sand. He

8、started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force（ 強(qiáng)追） it

9、to open.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, that ！ You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. ” curious and asked,“？W”hyand“Just wait and see,” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoiseput it in a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tor

10、toise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace（ 壁爐）. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out（ 伸出） its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son, now you see, ”s aid his father,

11、 “ sometimes, you can't force （強(qiáng) 迫）someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. ”11. Jack used a stick to the tortoiseA. save B. feed C. openD. close12. The father picked up the tortoise and .A. killed itB. put it in a bagC. cooked

12、itD. threw it into the sea13. The story tells us that .A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won't do things we want them to doC. we can force people to do things they don't likeD. we can't force people to do things they don't like B's too laAre you bored with your

13、 daily routine（ 日常工作 ）? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that itCamp out in the garden If you don 't have your own garden, find a friend who has one. You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and dri

14、nk with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. You will need a torch or else you won't be able to see all your sweets,and it might get a bit too scary.Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important it could

15、 save your life. If you can't swim well, you won' t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfingand diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.ve'tCollect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect r

16、are（ 稀有的 ） Chinese stamps, of you could collect things that make you remember what you' ve done, like cinema tickets for films youseen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won&

17、#39; t forget.'t justTry at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and

18、they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too- you' ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Write your family tree When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and ma

19、ke notes about each person so that you won forget.14. If you camp out in the garden, you will need EXCEPT A. friends and a tentB. sleeping bags and warm blanketsC. parents and a teacher with youD.lots of food, drink and a torch15. What ' s the best way for und-e1r8s to collect something?A. To co

20、llect things that help you remember rare thingsB. To collect things about foreign friends and pen palsC. Putting collections in a special album and write the meansD. Collecting the most expensive Chinese stamps and film tickets16. In Paragraph 5,“an imporstkainllt in life ” refers_ t_o.A. just think

21、 of yourselfB. keep you fit and healthyC. Make as many friends as possible D. work well with other people17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer thinks itl'ates to otry these five things after 18B. I don ' t think it's helpful to draw a family tree

22、and make notes.C. Being a good player will be also great fun except keeping fitD. As a young man, you should know more about family members.When I lived in Spain（西班牙）, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommoda

23、tion （住所）. I suggested that they should stay at“ bed and breakfast ” houses, becauseaccommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speakcame backEnglish with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they with some funny stories.because we fo“We didn 't stay atbed and breakfast &

24、#39; houses, ” they said, “that most families were away o n holiday. ”I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thoughtACANCIE“S”V meant “ holidays ”because the Spanish word for“ holidays ” is “ vacaciones ”. So they did not go toNO

25、the house where t he sign outside said AC“ANVCIES” , which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said VACANCIES” , because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houseswere all full.

26、 As aresult, they stayed at hotels!s thatWe laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word“ DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it meanworkmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word“ DIVERSION” o

27、n a road sign, they thought they weregoing to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.” in French.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said“ Thank yoI meant that I would like some more. However, to my

28、 surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that“ Thank you ” in Frenmceha ns “No, thanyou. ”breakfast ”ho uses18. I suggested my Spanish friends should stay at “beda nd because .A. it would be much cheaper than staying at hotelsB. it would be convenient for them to have breakfastC. t

29、hey would be able to practice their spoken Englishsign outside saidD. they would have a good chance to know foreign visitors19. My Spanish friends didn 'tg o to the house where the “VACANCIES” because .A. they thought the house wasn't beautiful enoughB. they thought the people in the house w

30、ere strangeC. they thought there were no free rooms in the housein SpanishD. they thought“ vacancies ” was “ vacaciones ”20. Which of the following is NOT true?means it has freeA. The sign “VACANCIES” outside a house in England rooms.NOAC VANCIES” outside a house in England means the houseB. The sig

31、n “ was full.DIVERSION” in England can guide you to a good place toC. The road sign have fun.DIVERSION” in England, we should take aD. When we see the road sign different road.21. In France, if you say“ Thank you ” in French when someone offers you somemore coffee, the person will think B. you are v

32、ery kindA. you don 't want any more coffee and politeD. you don' lti ke theC. you would like another cup of coffeecoffee potD There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully . We need to know how

33、 to compare the prices of the same things in different shops and the quality of different brands. 22 .Knowing how to make such choices is a“ life skill' , and we need these skills if wewant to live useful and happy lives. 23 . For example, will I takean apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to sc

34、hool by bus or on foot ? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? 24 . For example, will Ieat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like these every d

35、ay.We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our lives. 25 . The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke onsomeone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: who else does your choice affect?A. It ' s not easy to make a choice.B. Our choices can also

36、 affect other peopleC. Other choices are more important D. We make choices like these every dayE. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shopF. Some of these choices are small.第卷 (非選擇題 共 56 分)三、單詞拼寫(共 5小題，滿分 5 分) 根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。26. Going to the beach for vacation is r.27. Thank

37、you for your ito go to the movies next week.28. He stwo hours playing the piano every day.29. Books give us k and make us happy.30. We stayed up really late on Saturday, I was e.四、選詞填空 (共 10小題，滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次， 有兩項(xiàng)剩余。take write study achieve becomeIf you want to ask me why

38、we should(31) English, my answer willbe simple and clear. Now(32) me tell you the reasons one by one in thefollowing.In the first place, English (33) an international language. If youknow English, you (34)a trip round the world(35) beingmisunderstood.In the second place, most valuable books, (36)and

39、magazines(37)in English. If you hope to get knowledge, you mustlearn(38).In the （39） place, English is the bridge to the outside world. If youwant to go abroad for further study in the fields of medicine or technology, you will find it very important for you （40）your dreams.五、閱讀表達(dá) （共 5小題，滿分 10分） 閱讀短

40、文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom （ 智慧） of life.“ Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the day were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successf

41、ul? ” the young man asked.“ None.T he most important day in our lives is today. ”th e wise man replied calmly.“ Why?”t he young man was very surprised. “Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“So is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visit

42、ed me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth（財(cái)富） we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 43 no matter howwonder tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.”The young man still wanted to as

43、k something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “Whenwe are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of today ' has passed. ”Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.44 Actually today is the only wealth and ch

44、ance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today! 請務(wù)必將 81-85小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?。ㄒ唬└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。41. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man?42. Did the young man get the answer to his question?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。43.44.（三）給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。45.六、完

45、成句子 （共 4小題，滿 6 分） 根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。46. 我們給這個(gè)孩子一些錢作為幫助我們的酬謝，但是他拒絕了。We offered the kid some money as payment for his . But he it .47. Tom 長大了想做一名想救死扶傷的醫(yī)生。Tom wants to be a to help the sick when he .48. 兒童放學(xué)歸來早，忙趁東風(fēng)放紙鳶。Children come back from school early and can' t wait to on springwindy days.49. 湯姆，

46、起床的時(shí)間到了！七、語法填空 (共 10小題，滿分 10 分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 50. (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 51. (be) many young people who are just l

47、ike strawberries. They 52. (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 53. (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever ge

48、t criticized (被 批評 ) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticize dstrictly by teachers, they 54. (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 55. (student) grades instead of developing their personality.As a result,

49、 students get satisfying grades 56. they are not mentally (精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally strong. An expert s aid, “ Wheneve ryouare in trouble, don' task for help too quickly. You should try 57. ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an acti

50、ve part 58. _sports and social activities. That can help you becaome mentally strong. ” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 59. most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.八、書面表達(dá) (滿分 15 分 ) 請務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置 !某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為 How to keep good

51、relationship with parents 的征文活動(dòng)。 請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)， 寫一篇 100 詞左右的 英語短文參加此次活動(dòng) :1. 父母規(guī)矩太多、過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績、不理解自己等問題 ;2. 你對這些問題的看法 ;3. 你與父母保待良好關(guān)系的做法。5 ACADB 610 BDACB解析1. 名詞辨析。答案在 During the morning the dog got ill.2. 動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是停止做某事。3. 形容詞辨析。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)后文生病了，可知吃壞了。4. 名詞辨析。根據(jù)下句 call 。給誰打電話，所以選電話5. 動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是希望他老公還沒吃。6. 連詞辨

52、析。根據(jù)上句亨利吃了香腸，后面是生病了，所以是并列順承關(guān)系。7. 介詞辨析。固定搭配 tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事。8. 人稱代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是 Jim 他自己說自己不舒服，所以選 A9. 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句 Henry 身體也好了，所以選 C。10. 特殊疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)后文知道狗很好，所以選 B。11. 1113 CBD解析：11. 答案在 He used a stick and tried to force（ 強(qiáng)追 ） it to open.12. 答案在 Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a ba

53、g.13. 答案在最后一段。14-17 CCDB解析：14. 答案在第二段可以找到，所以排除 C。15. 答案在 The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.16. 答案在 Being a good team player is an important skill in life.17. 答案在 Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won 't forget這. 句話說明畫 family tree 的重要性。1821CDCAhouses,18. 答案在第一段 I suggested that they should stay at“ bed and breakfastbecause this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak Engl