人教版英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

1、reading comprehension一、閱讀理解短文常見的題型:（1）finding the answers directly 直接回答題（2）guessing the meanings 猜詞析義題（3）understanding the details 細(xì)節(jié)理解題（4）inductions 主旨要義題（歸納概括題）（5）inference and judgment 推理判斷題read the passage and answer the questionspassage 1 do you remember when your grandma told you the story of

2、snow white? ah, the happy days of childhood! but did you know that snow white comes from germany? its just one story from the 209 in grimms fairy tales the grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. their first book came out in 1812.q: from the story, we know that _ is the hometown of sn

3、ow white.a. england b. japan c. america d.germany直接回答題。解題方法:通讀全文,看清題意,了解短文敘述的細(xì)節(jié)或重要事實(shí),有的甚至可以從原文中直接找出答案。passage 2 allow me to give you a little advice about writing stories. first, make your characters believable. make sure that they do and talk just like real persons. in real life, everyone is unique

4、. if all your characters speak the same way and do things in the same way, youll lose your readers from the start. then, your story must touch the readers emotions. if you can make them laugh and cry along with your characters, you will be a successful writer.1.)what does “unique” mean here? a. 眾所周知

5、的 b. 聞所未聞的 c. 一模一樣的 d. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的2.) the meaning of “emotions” should be _ according to the passage. a. 想法 b. 情感 c. 思路 d. 觀點(diǎn) 猜詞析義題。猜詞析義題。 解題方法：對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚解題方法：對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確，立至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確，立體的理解體的理解. 我們可以根據(jù)上下文我們可以根據(jù)上下文,構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法,自己的直接或間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)自己的直接或間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)確定詞義來(lái)確定詞義. 1) 從上下文猜測(cè)。從上下文猜測(cè)。eg. if you agree ,write “y

6、es” if you dissent, ( ) write “no”.不同意不同意 2) 從構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)。從構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)。eg. training a dog to be awatchdog( )oftenproduces unexpected( )results. 看門狗看門狗 想不到的想不到的3 ) 從有關(guān)知識(shí)猜測(cè)。從有關(guān)知識(shí)猜測(cè)。e.g. -how do you know weve bought a tv set? - i saw a antenna ( ) on the top of your house.天線天線 passage 3 come and see the indian ele

7、phants and the new tigers from america. the bears are waiting to meet you, and monkeys from china are waiting to throw things at you. the lovely dogs from australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from zambia are waiting to look down on you. tickets opening timegrown-ups: 2.00 9:00 a.m

8、.-4:00 p.m.children: over 12, 1.00 except friday under 12: free 10:a.m.-23:00p.m. keep the zoo clean!do not touch, give food or go near the animals1.) how many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? a. four b. five c. six d. seven2. )now mr. smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged

9、 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?a. 4.00 b. 2.00 c. 3.00 d. 1.003. )which of the following is the visiting time?a .8:30a.m. monday. b.9:30a.m.friday.c .3:00p.m.sunday. d.5:00p.m. tuesday. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 解題方法：解題方法： 1 在閱讀中，要特別注意涉及在閱讀中，要特別注意涉及who, what, when, why和和where 等有關(guān)的等有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，

10、以便在回答問題時(shí)迅速查找細(xì)節(jié)。內(nèi)容，以便在回答問題時(shí)迅速查找細(xì)節(jié)。 2 回答時(shí)，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為回答時(shí)，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為依據(jù)，而不能憑自己的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)去選擇不依據(jù)，而不能憑自己的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)去選擇不符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。 3 如果提問的內(nèi)容是由數(shù)字表示的事實(shí)或如果提問的內(nèi)容是由數(shù)字表示的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格、次數(shù)等，細(xì)節(jié)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格、次數(shù)等， 有時(shí)要經(jīng)過(guò)有時(shí)要經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算才能回答計(jì)算才能回答，不要輕易從文中直接得出，不要輕易從文中直接得出數(shù)字，以免搞錯(cuò)數(shù)字，以免搞錯(cuò)passage 4 you dream each night, even though you ma

11、y not remember your dreams. while you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. even your brain-wave pattern changes. some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake(理由理由) of health. they claim(宣稱宣稱) that without dream, people would go crazy. q: what does the passage mainly tel

12、l? a. how people stay healthy b. how sleep is necessary c. why dreams are important d. when people remember their dreams 主旨要義題（歸納概括題）。主旨要義題（歸納概括題）。 解題方法：提取解題方法：提取概括性概括性的信息；的信息； 尋找尋找主題句；用略讀法抓中心主題句；用略讀法抓中心思想；確定短文的標(biāo)題思想；確定短文的標(biāo)題 passage 5 one day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“i

13、need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）.” “what do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “well，”replied the man，“im moving out of my apartment and the landlord(房東房東) insists (堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持)that i should leave the house in exactly the same

14、condition(條件條件) as i found it.” q： the passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. a. very clean b. just cleaned by the landlord c. tidy and comfortable d. dirty and full of insects 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。 解題方法：這類題目要求根據(jù)短文的解題方法：這類題目要求根據(jù)短文的主旨或細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)作出主旨或細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)作出合乎邏輯合乎邏輯的推理的推理和判斷，理解作者沒有明

15、確表達(dá)但隱和判斷，理解作者沒有明確表達(dá)但隱含在字里行間的意義。在閱讀時(shí)，要含在字里行間的意義。在閱讀時(shí)，要注意培養(yǎng)自己的推理能力，以準(zhǔn)確判注意培養(yǎng)自己的推理能力，以準(zhǔn)確判斷出作者雖然沒有明說(shuō)卻隱含著的信斷出作者雖然沒有明說(shuō)卻隱含著的信息。也可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息。也可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識(shí)，在沒有把握的選項(xiàng)中用息詞和常識(shí)，在沒有把握的選項(xiàng)中用排除法排除法passage 6 read passage 6, answer the questions ,then choose which type they belong to. do you know that the word

16、“orzo” means? it is from a language called “martian language” and it is the most popular word on the internet. people dont say this word. they write it in e-mails, in msn messages, on bbs, or in chat rooms.“orzo” comes from japan and comes quickly to china. it shows a man facing left and kneeling on

17、 the ground. the “o” is a head, the “r” is the hands and the body and the “zips the legs. “orzo” has several meanings. the first meaning of “orzo” is that a person fails and he or she is unhappy. the word also means “ a nice man”. “a nice man” refers to the boy that a girl doesnt really like. the gi

18、rl may say politely, “you are a nice guy, so you will find another girl who loves you and is better than me. i am so sorry.”“orzo” also has some good meanings. if you admire(羨慕羨慕) somebody or something you can use “orzo”. in addition, “orzo” has another bad meaning. if you cant bear something or som

19、ebody, you can also use “orzo”. 1.) the word “orz” is from _. a. china b. america c. india d.japan 2. )we dont usually use “orz” _. a. on bbs b. in msn c. in daily life d. in chat rooms 3.) whats the meaning of “kneeling” in the passage? a. 蹲著蹲著 b. 下跪下跪 c. 站著站著 d. 舉起舉起 4.) if a girl says “orz” to a

20、boy, it means the boy is _ a. a warm-hearted man b. a handsome man c. a man that a girl doesnt like d.a man everyone likes 5.) the best title of the passage can be_. a. why do people use “orz”? b. who uses “orz” ?c. what are the meanings of “orz”? d. where is “orz” from?直接回答題直接回答題 細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題 猜詞析義題猜詞

21、析義題 推理判斷題推理判斷題 主旨要義題主旨要義題conclusion: 直接回答題直接回答題 常見問句：常見問句： 1.if you want to improve your english, you can call at 2.if you want to be a tour guide, youd better go to 猜詞析義題常見問句：猜詞析義題常見問句： 1.what does the underlined word “ ” mean ? 2.the word“ ” in the second paragraph means 細(xì)節(jié)理解題常見問句：細(xì)節(jié)理解題常見問句： 1.how

22、 many animals are mentioned in this passage? 2.how much should mr green pay for ? 3.why was the young man very surprised? 主旨要義題（歸納概括題）常見問句：主旨要義題（歸納概括題）常見問句： what is the best title of the passage what can we learn from the passage? what is the main idea of this passage? 推理判斷題常見問句：推理判斷題常見問句： which of

23、the following statement is true? which of the following is not true according to the passage?passage7 life is like the four seasons. now i am very old, but when was young it was the spring of my life i was born, played a lot ,and then i started school. i learned many new things. like a flower, i grew bigger every day. there were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it