定語(yǔ)從句精講以及五十題

1、定語(yǔ)從句【知識(shí)簡(jiǎn)介】名詞或代詞由一個(gè)從句來(lái)修飾，該從句即定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般后置，但as引導(dǎo)的修飾全句的定語(yǔ)從句可以前置。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及關(guān)系副詞when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在被修飾的名詞或代詞（又叫做先行詞）和定語(yǔ)從句之間起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句中的一個(gè)成份?！疽c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】1)that和which的用法區(qū)別只用that的情況：先行詞由最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，如the best work that I can do。先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，如the second book that I bou

2、ght。先行詞由the last, the only, the same, the very等修飾時(shí)。先行詞是不定代詞all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等時(shí)，如anything that he does; all that I can do now等。先行詞有any, no, all等限定詞時(shí)，如all the words that Ive learned。先行詞為詞組，該詞組既含人又含物時(shí)，如the city and the people that I visited。只用which的情況：在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中（定

3、語(yǔ)從句前有逗號(hào)）。The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。（非限制性）介詞后。Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.請(qǐng)看that和which的使用例句：?Its the best film thats ever been made on the subject of madness. 這是以精神病為題材而拍攝的影片中最好的一段。?Shakespeare is the greatest poet that England has ever

4、had. 莎士比亞是英國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人。（本句中先行詞雖是人，但由于前面也有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，仍用that較好）?Take the first opportunity that offers. 抓住第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。?He is the last person that one would suspect. 人們最不可能懷疑他。?Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 只有人類具有語(yǔ)言的天賦。?A fool sees not the same tree that a wise man sees. 一個(gè)傻瓜看到的樹(shù)和一個(gè)聰明人看到的

5、樹(shù)不一樣。?Those were the very words that he said at the meeting. 這些就是他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的原話。?All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的并不都是金子。?Anything that you have to say had better be said in each others presence. 有話最好當(dāng)面說(shuō)。?Theres still much that is to be done. 仍然有很多事要做。?I have changed my mind. Nothing that you say will ch

6、ange it. 我已經(jīng)改變了主意，無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么也無(wú)法改變它。?Nobody that was there could convince her of her mistake. 這那兒沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能使她明白她的錯(cuò)誤。?Every paper that you read gives the same story. 你看的每份報(bào)紙都報(bào)道同樣的新聞。?I still cant forget the places and the people that I visited during last summer vacation. 我仍然難以忘懷去年暑假我見(jiàn)到的地方和人。2)關(guān)系代詞（that, whic

7、h, who, whom等）和關(guān)系副詞（when, where等）的用法區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。分析時(shí)主要從動(dòng)詞的及物性或有無(wú)介詞來(lái)考慮?？慈缦聦?duì)比例句：This is the factory where my father once worked. 這是我父親曾工作過(guò)的工廠。（worked是不及物動(dòng)詞，不接賓語(yǔ)，所以不用which/that。where相當(dāng)于in the factory）This is the factory which/that my father once worked in.（worked in的賓語(yǔ)是factory，故用

8、關(guān)系代詞which/that）I will never forget the days which/that I spent in the wood near our village. 我忘不了我在我村邊小樹(shù)林里度過(guò)的日子。（the days是spent的賓語(yǔ)）I will never forget the days when I spent my holidays with my grandparents. 我忘不了我和我的祖父母一起度假的日子。（spent的賓語(yǔ)是holidays，不是the days）I will never forget the small village where

9、I spent my holidays. 我忘不了我度假的小村莊。（與上句一樣，spent的賓語(yǔ)是my holidays）Is this the school which/that you visited the other day? 這是你幾天前參觀過(guò)的學(xué)校嗎？（the school作visited的賓語(yǔ)）Is this the school where you visited your teacher the other day? 這是你幾天前拜訪你老師的學(xué)校嗎？（visited在定語(yǔ)從句中有自己的賓語(yǔ)your teacher，所以不用that/which）3)those who和he w

10、ho句型兩個(gè)常用句型。He who常用于諺語(yǔ)中。請(qǐng)看例句：?He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。?God helps those who help themselves. 上帝幫助自強(qiáng)的人。?He who insists on seeing with perfect clearness before he decides never decides. 堅(jiān)持一切看清楚之后才做決定的人永遠(yuǎn)也做不了決定。?He was a bold man who first ate an oyster. 第一個(gè)吃牡蠣的人是勇敢

11、的人。4)whose的用法whose是關(guān)系限定詞，既可以指人也可以指物，即既可以說(shuō)“某人的”，也可以說(shuō)“某物的”。?Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails. 運(yùn)氣永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)幫助喪失勇氣的人。?That's the man whose house has burned down. 那就是那位房屋燒毀的人。?Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now? 你注意到了那家窗戶關(guān)著的房子嗎？?Hes written a book whose name I have compl

12、etely forgotten. 他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，書(shū)名我完全忘記了。?Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在樹(shù)林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。注：在正式文體中，指物時(shí)，whose往往用of which表示。of which可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后，而whose只能放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：The house whose windows/of which the windows/the windows of which

13、 are broken is unoccupied.（那間窗戶破了的房屋沒(méi)人居住。）whose前有時(shí)有介詞。?The teacher in whose class my daughter is studying is a kindhearted man. 我女兒所在的那位老師心地善良。?Michel Croz, with whose help, Woolworth climbed to the mountain top, was one of the prefessional guides. 米歇爾?克羅茲是職業(yè)向?qū)е唬谒膸椭挛榈挛炙古实堑搅松巾敗?Then we had a chan

14、ce to talk with that tall man, from whose accent we at once knew that he came from Hunan Province. 后來(lái)我們有機(jī)會(huì)和那個(gè)高個(gè)子說(shuō)話，我們從他的口音迅速知道他是個(gè)湖南人。5)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞（即被修飾詞）不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句前不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，如果去掉，先行詞所述對(duì)象仍很清楚，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句前常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。這里有兩個(gè)例句及分析：Those who want to go

15、camping please tell the monitor. 想去野營(yíng)的人請(qǐng)告訴班長(zhǎng)。（定語(yǔ)從句who want to go camping在句中不可少，否則先行詞those不知道指誰(shuí)，也就變得無(wú)意義，因此它是限制性定語(yǔ)從句。）Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球風(fēng)靡全世界，它是一項(xiàng)很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（定語(yǔ)從句which is a very interesting game只是對(duì)意義已很明確的football作一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因此它是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。）注意，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以用

16、關(guān)系代詞which, who, whom, whose, as及介詞+which/whom等引導(dǎo)，也可以用關(guān)系副詞when, where引導(dǎo)，但不能用that引導(dǎo)。另外，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞是不能省略的。6)whom的用法只有作定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才能用whom；介詞后用whom不用who?？谡Z(yǔ)中whom前無(wú)介詞時(shí)可用that或who代替。?My brother, whom you met the other day, has gone abroad. 前幾天你遇見(jiàn)過(guò)的我的那個(gè)兄弟，出國(guó)去了。?I have a few friends whom I could ring to

17、see if they are free. 我有幾個(gè)朋友，我可以打電話去聯(lián)系，看看他們是不是有時(shí)間。?You have many people around you who are kind to you but whom you will soon forget. 你周圍有許多對(duì)你好的人，但你都會(huì)很快忘記他們。?There came a lot of children, most of whom I didnt know. 來(lái)了許多孩子，大多數(shù)我都不認(rèn)識(shí)。7)介詞which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句如果關(guān)系代詞which/whom本身在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，有時(shí)可以將介

18、詞直接放在which/whom的前面，這樣就產(chǎn)生了“介詞關(guān)系代詞”及“名詞或代詞介詞which/whom”或“復(fù)合介詞which/whom”等的結(jié)構(gòu)。?I know the man to whom you talked just now. 我認(rèn)識(shí)你剛才與之說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人。?Life is a flower of which love is honey. 人生是花朵，愛(ài)情是花蜜。?He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 當(dāng)在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)上學(xué)，此后就去上了劍橋大學(xué)。?Its

19、a family of five children, all of whom are studying music. 這一家有五個(gè)孩子，他們都在學(xué)音樂(lè)。?In the attic we found some apples, none of which was fit to eat. 在閣樓里我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些蘋(píng)果，其中沒(méi)有一個(gè)能吃的。?I have three brothers, all of whom have gone abroad. 我有三個(gè)兄弟，他們都出國(guó)了。?Soon they spotted a mountain, on top of which stood a temple. 不久他

20、們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座山，山頂上有一座廟宇。8)why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞why用在reason之后，只引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。?Give me the reason why you should be interested in his affairs. 告訴我你為什么竟對(duì)他的事這樣感興趣。?The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了變質(zhì)的肉。?That is the reason why he raised the question. 這就是他所以提出問(wèn)題的原因。注意：有時(shí)

21、reason后不一定是why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如下列句子中，reason后接的是which/that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，這是因?yàn)?，reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。?Is this the reason which/that the chairman gave at the meeting? 這就是主席在會(huì)上所給的理由嗎？?I really cant understand the reason that/which he explained. 我實(shí)在無(wú)法理解他所解釋的理由。9)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)修飾一些具有抽象意義的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如situation, point, position等

22、等。?If you are ever in a situation where someone starts shooting, drop to the ground. 如果你遇到有人要射擊的情況就摔倒在地上。?But after a few days stay they got to the point where they could read each other's thoughts. 不過(guò)呆了幾天之后，他們到了一個(gè)彼此能理解相互想法的階段。?It got to the point where I couldn't remember any of the reasons

23、 I loved him. 到那時(shí)候，我無(wú)法記起我愛(ài)他的任何理由了。10)the way后的定語(yǔ)從句The way后的定語(yǔ)從句用in which引導(dǎo)，in which可以用that代替，而that又可以省略。所以，表達(dá)“某人做某事的方法”有三種形式：1. the way in which somebody does something 2. the way that somebody does something 3. the way somebody does something.11)which指代前面的句中的內(nèi)容which的這一用法只能以非限定性定語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)。?Jenny was lat

24、e for school a third time during the week, which made her teacher very angry. 詹妮一周內(nèi)第三次遲到了，這使得她老師很生氣。?He left early, which was wise. 他早早地離開(kāi)，那是很明智的。?He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life. 他忽然變得富有了，這改變了他整個(gè)的生活方式。?He often helps me with my lessons, which is kind of him. 他經(jīng)常在功課方

25、面幫助我，真是感謝他。12)which作關(guān)系限定詞的情況which作為關(guān)系限定詞時(shí)，其本身代替前面所陳述的內(nèi)容。?She asked me to see the doctor, which advice I took at once. 她要我去看醫(yī)生，我立即采納了她的建議。?He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他正在攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，這門(mén)知識(shí)在今天是非常重要的。?He believes in students doing more homework, which idea I am quite oppo

26、sed to. 他相信要讓學(xué)生做更多的家庭作業(yè)，我非常反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。which的這種用法常伴隨介詞而用。常見(jiàn)的詞組形式有by which means, during which time, in which case, for which mistake, for which reason等等。?She may have missed the train, in which case (=if this happens) she won't arrive for another hour. 她也許沒(méi)趕上火車，如果那樣的話，她一小時(shí)是到不了的。?I called him by the w

27、rong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我叫錯(cuò)了他的名字，為此我道歉。?He didnt feel well that morning, for which reason he didnt attend school. 那天早晨他感到不舒服，因此，他沒(méi)去上學(xué)。?Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French. 湯姆在大學(xué)上了四年學(xué)，在這段時(shí)間里，他學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。13)as用法關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句有兩種形式。（1）as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)分句，as代

28、表該分句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)概念或其中一部分的概念。as定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句中或句尾；as本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)。（2）用于as as, the same as, so as, such as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as用法的第一種情況：?As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)。?He must be an African, as may be seen from the colour of his skin. 他準(zhǔn)是個(gè)非洲人，這可以從他的膚色看得出來(lái)。?If he comes late, as is usual

29、, for another time, well not receive him. 如果他再一次像以往那樣遲到，我們就不接待他了。?She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be. 她是個(gè)很出色的歌唱家，像她的母親當(dāng)年一樣。?As you will find out, all is now settled. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在一切都解決了。?Helen is somewhat crazy, as everyone could see. 海倫有些神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂，這種情況每個(gè)人都看得出。注意這一類的as表面上看好像和which代替全句時(shí)的用法相似，但as引導(dǎo)的定

30、語(yǔ)從句的最大特點(diǎn)是它的意思多側(cè)重于表達(dá)“（正）像、（正）如”及類似的意思。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)或一般動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，which和as可交替使用；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作一般動(dòng)詞（非be動(dòng)詞）的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用which；as可置于句首、句中，而which則不能。例如：?He was late for school, as/which was usual with him. 他上學(xué)遲到了，他經(jīng)常這樣。?He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped (he would). 他見(jiàn)到了那位姑娘姑娘，正像他希望的那樣。?He saw the girl, w

31、hich delighted him. 他見(jiàn)到了那位姑娘，這使得他很開(kāi)心。（句中的which不能用as代替，因?yàn)閺木渲械膁elighted是非be動(dòng)詞）?As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 正如上面所說(shuō)的那樣，語(yǔ)法不是一套死的規(guī)則。（句中的As不能用Which代替，因?yàn)榇硕ㄕZ(yǔ)從句置于句首）as用法的第二種情況：?Theres as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 海里有的是魚(yú)；天涯處處有芳草。?Here is so big a stone as no

32、man can lift. 這是一塊沒(méi)人能搬動(dòng)的大石頭。?Her manner and attitude toward him were quite the same as they had always been. 她對(duì)他的舉止和態(tài)度和往常是完全相同的。?He does not possess such a mind as is necessary to a scientist. 他缺乏科學(xué)家所必須具備的頭腦。?Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat. 他們給我們的食物很不適合吃。?A man such as he will sur

33、ely succeed. 像他這樣的人是肯定會(huì)成功的。?I havent much money but you can use such as I have. 我錢(qián)不多，可你能用我所有的錢(qián)。?Such as you see is all we have. 你所見(jiàn)到的就是我們所有的東西。14)介詞+whom/which + to do的類定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式用法?This is a useful tool with which to cut steel. 這是可以用來(lái)切割鋼材的工具。?Can you recommend someone from whom to learn how to use

34、the software? 你能推薦一個(gè)可以向他討教使用這一軟件的人嗎？?Its not a room in which to live comfortably. 這不是可以舒適居住的房間。這一結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞位置固定，不可移到動(dòng)詞之后，如第一句中的with which to cut steel不可改成which to cut stell with。15)嵌入式定語(yǔ)從句有一種定語(yǔ)從句，在其從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間有一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)如I think。這一種定語(yǔ)從句叫做嵌入式定語(yǔ)從句。嵌入的分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常是think, believe, guess, imagine, say, suppose, be su

35、re, doubt等等。?She offered a suggestion which she said would interest you. 她提出一個(gè)她說(shuō)一定會(huì)引起你興趣的建議。?He wrote letters to every person and organization that he believed might be able to help. 他寫(xiě)信給每個(gè)人和每個(gè)組織，他相信可能有幫助。?That is the engineer who I think is the right man chosen for the job. 那位就是我認(rèn)為適合被選派做這項(xiàng)工作的工程師。 定

36、語(yǔ)從句1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they

37、stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great ch

38、anges have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you tal

39、ked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. t

40、o whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what

41、 D. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like _ as you read.A.

42、 the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two

43、 thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West La

44、ke, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on whic

45、h; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC

46、. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D. who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for whi

47、ch D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was

48、 very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D

49、. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _

50、 has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that foll

51、owed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school

52、 B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A.

53、are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 參考答案參考答案及解析1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. "和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6C. 解析同

54、第5題。7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).