高考真題——英語(yǔ)(北京卷)解析

1、絕密 啟用前2016 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共 16 頁(yè)，共 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為 120 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 45 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： It s so nice to hear from her again ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB.That s

2、 to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D 。21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。根據(jù)occurred 可知，這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，綜合用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)1.1 I live next door to a couple children often make a lot o

3、f noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：題目考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 a couple 是先行詞，這對(duì)夫妻的孩子很吵， children和 couple 是所屬關(guān)系，故用 whose 作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 the children of whom ，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句23 . Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.

4、have been waiting【答案】D解析試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：-打擾了,你在等哪一部電費(fèi)q “在等看看星球大戰(zhàn)我們已暨等了 兩個(gè)缶小時(shí)了. fiM幫寸間段n與克由寸連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話的時(shí)愜仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 時(shí)3故選D：考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)24 .Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever【答案】C【解析】試題分析：題目考查主語(yǔ)從句。Helps是謂語(yǔ)，“you can do”是主語(yǔ)部分，即主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中，do后缺

5、少賓語(yǔ)，因此用 whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句24.1 half of the English novel,and I' ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am readingD.will read【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說(shuō)的一半，周末把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！翱葱≌f(shuō)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時(shí)，故選 Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)26.it easier to get in touch with

6、 us, you' d better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)s in his nineties.27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,heA.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case【答案】C【解

7、析】試題分析：題目考查狀語(yǔ)從句.句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爭(zhēng)爺仍然可以時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球口人心 long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件句；B.asif似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；C. even Ihougt即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； D.inoa鴕以防）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句g這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選已考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句28.over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D【解析】試題分析：題目考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：可能送到。Boo

8、ks和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即 示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)（因?yàn)椋┠切?shū)是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有order books/books are ordered , 故用過(guò)去分詞表 because they were ordered., 故選 D。1329.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全

9、不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，即表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，因此用that,只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選 Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in theA. rewardedC. will rewardend.B. were rewardedD. will be rewarded【答案】D【解析1試題分析；題目考查時(shí)鬲嘴態(tài)，句意；學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的招力d尋來(lái)）一定會(huì)得到回艮*句意可知，回報(bào)是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用

10、將來(lái)時(shí), 疝工和r。vard是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) t故選D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)31.1 love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. shouldn ' t【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。A. needn' t不需要；B. mustn '禁止；C. wouldn '不愿；D. shouldn '不應(yīng)該。

11、根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周 日不用早起，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。turn的邏輯主語(yǔ)是cottages,兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞33.1 really enjoy listening to music it he

12、lps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查34.Why didn ' t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, Could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tell D. wo

13、uld tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣句意：你上周為什么沒(méi)有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就 可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去凌生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，優(yōu)條件句的B寸態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)n 故選以考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣35.I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.so B. andC. for D. but【答案】C【解析】試題分析：題目考查并相睢詞口句意：我不害怕未知柵天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛(ài)著今天口 So 后跟結(jié)果A and表并列關(guān)系y but表落折s fo

14、r補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因，故選C©考點(diǎn)：考查并列連詞第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and

15、knew he had diphtheria, adeadly infectious（傳染的）disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the me

16、dicine get to Nome? The town's 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship. Cars and horses couldn' t travel 40 theoads. Jet airplanes and big trucksdidn ' t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's town officials

17、came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers known as “ mushers "would 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）.The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all

18、night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up

19、without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February I.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave

20、the trail （雪橇痕跡）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the groundto find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for N

21、ome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog _54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37

22、.A.harmless38.A.MoreoverB.helplessB.ThereforeC. fearlessC.OtherwiseD.carelessD.However39.A.airportB.stationC. harborD.border40.A.narrowB. snowyC.busyD.dirty41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After42.A.tiredB.upsetC. paleD.sick43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic44.A.airB.railC. seaD.road45.A.carryB.returnC. mailD.give

23、46.A.ThoughB.SinceC. WhenD.If47.A.enterB.moveC. visitD.cross48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escapeB.bleedC. swimD.die50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination51.A.findB.fixC. passD.change52.A.pretending B.tryingC. askingD.learning53.A.runB.leaveC. biteD.play54.A.gatheredB.stayedC. campedD.ar

24、rived55.A.controlled【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.CB.savedC.foundedD.developed47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)人們接力運(yùn)送藥物來(lái)救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病-白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運(yùn)送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通 過(guò)狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。36-A考查動(dòng)詞昨析口 A.examined警告寧C.m

25、terview&d采訪面試,"d1rl治愈口醫(yī)生檢查了一個(gè)生病的孩子,去噬他患上了白喉，故選鼎37B考查形苕詞辨析.4-harmless無(wú)害的fB-helpk苑無(wú)望的手C. fearkss不怕的寧Djcareless粗心的。如果 白喉肆虐諾姆，那里的孩子們都將面臨鈍亡，故選B*38 .D考查詞辨析口 AJUkweov«而且；B_Therefoffl因此；COth&wi就否則-D.However然而。然而，最 近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D,39 .C考查名詞辨析。 A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)； B.station車(chē)站；C. harbor港口

26、 ； D.border邊境。根據(jù) "so it couldn ' t come by Ship知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。40 .B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B. snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙白D; D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車(chē)和馬都不能通行，故選 Bo41 .C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在上面；C.By通過(guò)，在之前；D.After在之后。By+時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選Co42 .D考查形容詞辨析。 A.tired勞累白B.upset難過(guò)的；C. pa

27、le蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個(gè)孩子相繼去世，還有 20幾個(gè)患病，故選 Do43 .A考查名詞辨析。 A.plan計(jì)劃；B.excuse借口； C.message信息；D.topic話題。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選 A。44 .B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，藥物被用火車(chē)運(yùn)到Nenana,故選 B。45 .A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry運(yùn)送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C. mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選

28、Ao46 .C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C. When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選Co47 .D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.move移動(dòng)；C. visit拜訪；D.cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)"NortonSound was covered with ice ”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過(guò)這片水域，故選D。48 .C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.foolish 愚蠢的。根據(jù)"

29、which could sometimes break up without warning ”可知，這是旅途最難的一部分，故選C。4丈口考查動(dòng)詞解析* A.escpe逃跑w B.blwd漪血1C. iwim游泳j D.die死亡+如果掉進(jìn)賽冷的水中.£明國(guó)11會(huì)被凍死,諾姆的病童們也會(huì)去世，故選D。50.C考查名詞辨析口 A.meKLoiy記憶手Rex#出口3Cva/道路,D_destiiialiQii目的地。根據(jù)下一句可知, 有的地方祓大雪擋住了去路，§生兇13不得不繞道行駛，敵選C.5LA考查動(dòng)詞辨析m Afml找到；BR*固定，安裝；通過(guò)；Dchai零改變匕當(dāng)時(shí)的天

30、氣狀況極差, S膽際找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故選A。52.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A.pretending 假裝；B.trying 努力；C. asking 問(wèn)，要求；D.learning 學(xué)會(huì)。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開(kāi)；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開(kāi)始奔跑起來(lái)，故選 A。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露營(yíng)，借??； D.arrived至U達(dá)。arrive in sp到達(dá)某地，這里指終于到達(dá)諾姆，故選 D。

31、55.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded 建立 ；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來(lái)，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：人物故事類短文閱讀第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up , I had people telling me

32、I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Ibut stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID（ 注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙）. Anxious all thetime, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious

33、about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn t . So, I was killing my time at home u

34、ntil June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has

35、 given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I couldwork alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job Data Analyst this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a res

36、pectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I mdoing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.Thi

37、s is why you re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56.why did t Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn57 .AS for the working environment,Tains prefers.A .w

38、orking by herselfB.dealing with the publicC.competing against othersD.staying with ADHD students58 .Tanis wrote this letter in order to.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had

39、 taken so far【答案】56.B57.A58.C【解析】試題分析：這是一封書(shū)信。作者患有多動(dòng)癥因?yàn)樽⒁饬Σ荒芗蠪作者無(wú)法上大學(xué)，作者在冢通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 自學(xué)了計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)n并找到了心儀的工作，作者認(rèn)為自己前夠和砒人偵得一樣好，56B 細(xì)苗理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “my dJsea5e got ivorse, I wanted to go to college after hd駐 scbool, but ooukin廿可知,“琳的多動(dòng)癥»重了，無(wú)法上大學(xué)，故選兒57A細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)魚(yú)擻第三段without dealing由由the public1排除Bj根據(jù),*1 could wor

40、k alone, but stUlliiveateamtotalkto. 可知我”不想處理復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系，想單獨(dú)工作,故選A.5g_C 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根倒數(shù)第二f殳 Thank vcll You've given me tb&pe ilatl can follow my heart. Foe the first tim備I fol的od about m”df，可知j作者寫(xiě)信的目的是表達(dá)感謝j故選C?？键c(diǎn)：人物故事類短文閱讀BSurviving Hurricane Sandy（ 颶風(fēng)桑迪 ）Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live

41、 in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.n that “ It s the ocemakes Rockaway so special, ” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the EastCoast, and Rockaway was h

42、it especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie s family escaped to Brooklynshortly before the city s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie friesnds had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffer

43、ing, especially the elderly. Natalie scshool was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to

44、 helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“ Mymom tells me that I can ctontrol what happens to me, ” Natalie says. “ butI can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalie s choice was to h

45、elp.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page hel

46、ped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy C

47、hampion of Change.Today, the scars（創(chuàng)痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streetsare clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“ I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,Natalie declares. “ My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59 .When Natalie

48、 returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60 .According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trap

49、ped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61 .How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing

50、 platform62 .What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power【答案】59.B60.A61.D62.A【解析】試題分析： Natalie 是一個(gè) 14 歲的孩子，她生活的地方 Brooklyn 遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?？吹饺藗?cè)趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie 也加入了進(jìn)去，Natalie 創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)分

51、享求助信息，幫助捐贈(zèng)者找到需要的受助者。Natalie 的行為得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和表?yè)P(yáng)。59.B 段落大意題。 A 項(xiàng)未提及；根據(jù)第三段“ Natalie s school was so damaged that she had totemporarily attend a school in Brooklyn ”可知，學(xué)校沒(méi)有搬走，而是暫時(shí)去Brooklyn 上學(xué)，排除C； 根據(jù) “ people were suffering, especially the elderly ” 排除D； 根據(jù) “ When they returnedto Rockaway the next day, they

52、 found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知，他們的街區(qū)被颶風(fēng)毀了，故選B。60 .A 名冊(cè)包里解題。根據(jù)第四段”【口 也c foUQwing few <iayst ±e mca and wm-en Idping而亞ay tcgoyctins沖MNaWiifX可知，那些幫助Ksockaw型恢復(fù)重建的人給了 Natal褪鼓舞，故選A*61 .D 細(xì)個(gè)理,解題© 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二葭 She <r-eated a website page matching survivoiE in need. with. doncKE wli口 wante

53、d lohelp.可知j Natalie創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站未分享和匹配求助信息和捐贈(zèng)信息，故選D。62 .A 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段" Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she wasinvited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知，Natalie的助人行為得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)，說(shuō)明小人物也可以有大作為，故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：人物故事類短文閱讀。CCalifornia Condor ' s Shock

54、ing Recovery California condors are North America ' largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning（ 鉛中毒）nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s

55、, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off." As they go in to rest for the night, they just donthe power lines, s Bsace Rideout of San Diego Zoo.

56、Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution（ 電死）if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric s

57、hock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney（'腎）failures and death. So condors with 14high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, w