高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)考向典型例題導(dǎo)讀講義課件：54 nit 4 Making the news

1、(2010陜西高考)假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所美國中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學(xué)的sue wood。不久前她返回美國任教。請你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給sue寫封電子郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)：1對她表達(dá)感謝之意；2介紹她離開后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情；3希望了解她的近況。 要求：1短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)；2內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；3書寫須清晰、工整；4郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。dear sue，im li hua，one of your students in china._all the best，li hua 【滿分作文】dear_sue，i

2、m_li_hua，one_of_your_students_in_china.its almost a month since you left us.we all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.we are busy as usual.we had an english speech contest the other day.i won the first prize! this again reminds me of all your kind help.do you still remember the t

3、rees we planted together on the hill behind the school？yesterday，we went there and watered them.the tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it sue wood.will you come back to see sue wood?how is everything with you lately？we hope to know more about you and your a

4、merican students.hope to keep in close touch.all_the_best，li_hua 【高級詞匯】grateful 感激的remind sb of使某人想起keep in touch保持聯(lián)系【佳句變換】1thanks for your help and we all want to see you again.2a few days ago，we held an english speech contest，in which i got the first place and i owe this to your kind help.3how are

5、 you getting on recently？ .詞匯鏈條1_adj.快樂的；欣喜的2_adj.渴望的；熱切的3_vt.告知；通知4_adv.其間；同時(shí)5_vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告6_n需求；要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求7_adj.有天賦的8_adj.精確的；正確的9_vt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟delightedeagerinformmeanwhileaccusedemandgiftedaccurateprocess10_vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助_n助手；助理；售貨員11_vi.&vt.集中；聚集_n集中；專心12_vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到_n獲得；得到13_vt.評估；評定_n評估；

6、評定14_vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)_n贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)15_n約會；任命_v約定；任命assistassistantconcentrateconcentrationacquireacquisitionassessassessmentapproveapprovalappointmentappoint.重點(diǎn)短語1_集中；全神貫注于2_依靠；依賴3_因指責(zé)或控告4_為了(做)5_在前面6_通知某人某事7look forward to._8get the wrong end of the stick_9have a nose for._10pass.on to._11last of all_12be p

7、rocessed into._concentrate on depend onaccuse.ofso as to (do sth)ahead of inform sb of sth 盼望 完全誤解；完全搞錯(cuò) 對有敏感的嗅覺 把傳給最后 被制成.經(jīng)典句式1have you ever had a case_someone_your journalists_getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？2_i interested in photography，but i took an amateur c

8、ourse at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。3_you ask many different questions_all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你需要的信息。whereaccusedofnot only amonly ifwill you acquire4_zhou yang (zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english ne

9、wspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。never will.短文填空when we make news we use primary and secondary sources.we can see this most_1_in tv programmes.as we_2_the news on tv，the person presenting the_3_in the studio is the secondary source (_4_he tells us about the news) and the reporter in iraq or the us

10、a is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is_5_happening there)without these reporters_6_as primary sources，you would never find out what really _7_in a war，earthquake，sports meeting，concert or festival.these _8_explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going_

11、9_there.they often take photographers with them who also act as primary sources by giving us_10_of events.答案1.gramme4.because5.actually6.acting7.happened8.reporters9.on10.pictures assist (sb) in/with sthassist (sb) in doing sth幫助、協(xié)助某人做某事assist sb to_do_sth(1)you will be required t

12、o assist mrs smith in preparing a report.你將要協(xié)助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。牛津(2)you will be employed to the development of new equipment.雇用你去協(xié)助新設(shè)備的開發(fā)。朗文assist in直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)i swam to dad quickly and _ him in climbing onto the hull(船殼)of the boat.(2011重慶卷完形填空)答案assisted(2)when you join the team in our revenue admin

13、istration unit，you will be providing _ (assistance) within all parts of the revenue division，dealing with post and other general duties.(2011新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解d)答案assistanceinform sb of/_about sth告知某人某事inform sb (that/wh) 通知某人inform oneself of sth 了解，熟悉某事keep sb informed 使某人了解情況(1)keep me what happens.有事隨時(shí)通知我

14、。牛津(2)please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址有變化，請盡快告知我們。朗文informed of/about直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)a critical (批判的)eye is valuable，and the media should present _ in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解e)答案information(2)it was，of course，tony，who _

15、 me at once that he was the first caveman to fly into space.(2011遼寧卷完形填空) 答案informedin that case那樣的話；在那種情況下in any case在任何情況下in no case無論如何都不in case以免in case of以免(1) fire，ring the alarm bell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴。牛津(2)you dont like your job？in that case why dont you leave?你不喜歡這份工作？那你怎么不辭掉呢？朗文in case of直通高考看看高考怎么

16、考(1)george prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it.he makes his_ in a new book，listening for meaning in a world of noise.(2011安徽卷閱讀理解e)答案case(2)the importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the _ of a tv station.(2011上海卷reading comprehension section d)答案case(1)demand st

17、h of/_from sb 向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求做demand that.(should) do要求(2) in (great) demand 需求量很大；許多人都需要meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人需要；符合某人要求(1)good secretaries are always.好的秘書總是很多人都需要的。牛津(2)he demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。牛津in demand直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)though the book is

18、 short，it is _： dont pick it up looking for quick，easy lessons.(2011四川卷閱讀理解d)答案demanding(2)it _ more fossil fuels.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解d)答案demands(1)make up ones mind 決心change_ones_mind改變主意bring/call sth to mind想起；回憶起(2)would you mind if.？做某事好嗎would you mind doing sth？做某事好嗎(1)i it to ask her advice when i se

19、e her.我打算見到她時(shí)征求她的意見。牛津(2)you must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.你寫報(bào)告的時(shí)候一定要想著讀者。朗文havein mind直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)first，there is a limit on the number of people we can_and have a meaningful relationship with.(2011福建卷閱讀理解e)答案hold in mind(2)_ that if you lose your smart phone，it can be

20、located on a map and remotely disabled.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解e)答案keep in minddepend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth 靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.指望；對深信不疑it/that depends視情況而定in countries where the news is not officially controlled，it is likely to be provided by commercial organizations who adverti

21、sing.(2011上海六選五)depend on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)are you going to toms birthday party?_.i might have to work.(2011山東，29)ait depends bthank youcsounds great ddont mention it解析考查情景交際。句意：你去參加湯姆的生日聚會嗎？視情況而定。我可能得工作。it depends意為“視情況而定”，符合語境。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞might可推斷答案。答案a(2)second，the quality of your relationships _ the amount

22、 of time you invest in them.(2011福建閱讀理解e)答案depends onahead of sb 在之前ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 超前go ahead進(jìn)行；發(fā)生；走在前面；可以；開始吧(1)she was always well the rest of the class.她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。牛津(2)ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.我們當(dāng)前有十天的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。牛津ahead of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)encouraged by your descri

23、ption，i have forged _(毅然前行)with my lifes journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and eagerly meeting each challenge.(2011天津卷完形填空)答案ahead(2)henry encouraged me to calm down，just go _ and get the license and be done with it.(2011遼寧卷閱讀理解a)答案aheadlook in 順便來訪drop in look into sth 調(diào)查，了解某事；瀏覽(書報(bào)) look on as

24、把看作look out 小心，當(dāng)心；向外看 look around 到處看 look over 審閱，翻閱 look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)地檢查 look to 負(fù)責(zé)；留意 look up (從詞典中)找出；天氣轉(zhuǎn)變；物價(jià)上漲；仰視 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down_on sb 輕視某人(1)were so much seeing you again.我們非常盼望再見到你。牛津(2)im really looking forward to our vacation.我在盼望著假期。朗文looking forward to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)the plan

25、e was the noisiest one i had ever been in，but i wasnt frightenedi was really just _ the experience.(2011北京卷閱讀理解a)答案looking forward to(2)i _ the return journey.(2010 全國卷閱讀理解e)答案looked forward tobe supposed to do sth是一個(gè)很常用的句式。當(dāng)主語是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該；被認(rèn)為”，表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于should。當(dāng)主語是“物”時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)；本該”，表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有

26、發(fā)生。(1)am i supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間，還是只這一間？牛津(2)you cant get away from “teams” that be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts.are supposed to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)another world bank report concluded that gm crops have little to offer to the cha

27、llenges of worldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways out are available，among which “green” farming _ be the first choice.(2011陜西卷閱讀理解d)答案is supposed to(2)since powderhall _ close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the edinburgh council to accept the suggestion.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解c)答案is s

28、upposed to .品句填詞1the courtyard is too messy and needs a_(徹底的)cleaning.2i_(贊成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.3mary is the right person who can finish the job before the_(最后期限)4_(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.5my mother was chatting on the phone._(在此期間)，my

29、father was cooking in the kitchen.6the novel_(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.7mary and i had_(約定)to meet at the entrance to the zoo.8china and japan have midautumn festivals，when people_(欣賞)the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.答案1.thorough2.approve 3.deadline4.inform5meanwhile6.publ

30、ished7.appointed8.admire.短語識境defend against；protect against；concentrate on；devote oneself to；get all the facts straight；depend on；look forward to；ahead of1were well prepared to_any surprise attack.2to_herself_the polluted air，the old lady always wears a mask over her face.3_your study if you want to

31、 catch up with the class.4he_studying the animals.5he did plenty of investigation so as to_.6you can never_his arriving on time.答案1.defend tect；against3.concentrate on4.devoted himself to5.get all the facts straight 6depend on.翻譯句子1如果你專心致志，就能解決這個(gè)問題。(concentrate on)_2一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。(inform)

32、_3可能會下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。(in case)_4附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。(demand)_5你能想出使用這個(gè)單詞的語境嗎？(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)_答案1.youll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.2you should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.3it may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.4all the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclu

33、b (should)be moved away as soon as possible.5can you think of a situation where this word can be used？ 【題型解讀】圖表作文所用的體裁多為記敘文、應(yīng)用文和說明文，內(nèi)容多涉及今昔變化、正反觀點(diǎn)對比或產(chǎn)品介紹等。圖表作文往往較明確地突出一個(gè)主題思想。在寫作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在主題的表達(dá)上，這樣容易起到一目了然的作用。詳寫部分的重點(diǎn)在于突出觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度、思維與拓展，比如表述主題時(shí)，如何去拔高主題，如何精煉地表述自己的觀點(diǎn)，從而更好地突出布局的合理、格式的精煉、語言的到位?！緫?yīng)對策略】1考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)研究題目以及

34、提示信息，認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。2考生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)研究圖表所給出的大量信息，從中選取最重要、最有代表性的信息，然后根據(jù)全文的主旨去組織運(yùn)用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息。切忌簡單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。3圖表作文一般采用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但如果圖表中給出了具體時(shí)間參照，考生則應(yīng)對時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。4圖表作文有一些固定句型和表達(dá)法，考生應(yīng)對此融會貫通。5列出各段主題句。考生可以根據(jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的展開做好鋪墊。6圍繞主題句完成段落的展開。盡量做到主題明確、條理清楚、文字簡練。7檢查與修

35、改。對圖表作文的檢查與修改應(yīng)著重看文章中所列舉的信息是否與圖表所顯示的信息一致，資料是否恰當(dāng)。一般情況下，圖表式作文寫作分三步：第一步：開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題。常使用的詞匯有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。常用句型有：1the graph/chart/table above shows.2from the above graph/chart，it can be seen that.3as is shown in the graph，.4the chart/table shows the differenc

36、es between.第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時(shí)，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由。注意層次，即facts and reasons。常用轉(zhuǎn)折，對比及比較的詞匯：while，but，on the contrary，however，compare with，in contrast to，be different from，among，more than，less than等。常用描寫趨勢變化的詞匯：increase，rise，go up，reduce，drop，go down，fall，reach，slowly，slightly，gr

37、adually，sharply，rapidly，from.to及比較級，倍數(shù)句型等。第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論(展望未來或提出方法和建議)。常用詞匯及句型有：1in a word/in short/generally speaking2its clear from the chart that.3in summary，it is important.4from what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that.5obviously，if we want to.，it is necessary.6there is no d

38、oubt that attention must be paid.【考題示例】實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息。寫一篇題為“being a good listener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝，老師傾聽學(xué)生了解學(xué)生，滿足需求，同學(xué)相互傾聽增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)，怎樣傾聽請考生聯(lián)系自己實(shí)際擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。being a good listenergood afternoon，everyone!the topic of my speech today is “being a good listener”！_thank you for your listening! 第一檔：滿分作文點(diǎn)評本文語言豐富，內(nèi)容完整，過渡自然，所寫的句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確。值得一提的是，在表述“誰來傾聽”這一內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，目的狀語從句運(yùn)用得很出色。sociable，efficient，commu