with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（課堂PPT）

1、1. 名詞名詞 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞 不定式不定式 句子句子+with +名詞名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 2.現(xiàn)將現(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下： 一一. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 (作狀語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)）1. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+名詞名詞（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果）He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。2. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞（伴隨）（伴隨）He used to sleep with all t

2、he windows open.他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，臉色蒼白她躺在床上，臉色蒼白3.3. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+副詞副詞(伴隨）伴隨）The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。4. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+不定式不定式（原因）原因）I cant go out

3、with these clothes to wash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我沒(méi)有事可做，只好睡覺(jué)。我沒(méi)有事可做，只好睡覺(jué)。4.5. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)（伴隨）伴隨）He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門(mén)。他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門(mén)。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著本書(shū)。老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著本書(shū)。6. with+

4、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. （條件，原因）（條件，原因）由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮著燈的那個(gè)房間里。她住在亮著燈的那個(gè)房間里。（伴隨）伴隨）5.7. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。（時(shí)間）（時(shí)間

5、）He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。（伴隨）（伴隨）6.二二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一條兩岸長(zhǎng)著紅花、綠草的小溪。她看到一條兩岸長(zhǎng)著紅花、綠草的小溪。The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt.抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。The

6、 city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.這位城市位于一個(gè)由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中。這位城市位于一個(gè)由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中。Any man with eyes in his head can see that he”s exactly like a rope.任何頭上長(zhǎng)了眼睛的人都會(huì)看出他十足像一條任何頭上長(zhǎng)了眼睛的人都會(huì)看出他十足像一條繩子繩子7.三三. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ) 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開(kāi)了辦公室。她眼里含著

7、淚，離開(kāi)了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。8.2. 表示原因表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)9.3. 表示

8、時(shí)間表示時(shí)間The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開(kāi)始看電視。孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開(kāi)始看電視。The meeting was over with the problem settled.問(wèn)題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。問(wèn)題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。10.4. 表示條件表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。11.5. 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果The battle ended with the en