【公開課】音標教程

1、 第一章、國際音標表 元音（20個）長元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/短元音/ /e/æ/e/a/ 雙元音/e/a/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/ t/ k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 輕輔音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 濁輔音/ r/run /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音  / j/ w/邊音/ / 第二章、 音標瘋狂練讀元音：發(fā)音時聲音在空氣通道上，不受任何

2、發(fā)音器官的阻礙。一、12個單元音(記住發(fā)音的子母和組合)1、ar /:/ park farm card tart bark dark cart sharp 2、u / / cup bus mud（弄臟） cut gun duck nut（螺母） rug（小地毯） hut（小屋） jug（水壺，監(jiān)獄）3、or / :/ orange horse born horn（號角） fork（叉） corner morning short all /:/ wall hall fall ball call mall（商場） tall 4、o / dog hot hop（跳躍） lot（命

3、運） not clock box sock doll got5、er /  / ruler（尺子） tiger soccer eraser letter teacher father spider ir / :/ bird birthday circle shirt girl first skirt（裙子） dirtyur / :/ turtle（龜） turkey（火雞） purse nurse fur purple（紫色的） surf turn 6、er / teacher sister brother mother father worker 7、ee /i

4、:/ bee（蜜蜂） see feet meet beef week tree sleep green feedea /i:/ sea beach eat tea peach pea meat teach leaf 8、i / it is lip sit did six hit lid fit kid pick9、oo /U:/ zoo food boot（引導） room bamboo(竹子) too two10、oo /U/ book cook good foot took pull 11、e /e/ bed egg net leg pen wet desk pencil Ben Ken

5、12、a /æ/ bag bat fan cat hat map bad sand apple Sam二、8個雙元音1、a /e/ cake name face make game save late date hate ai /e/ paint rain mail nail fail daisy hail pail rails tail ay /e/ day play day pay ray say way relay delay may2、i /a/ bike five kite mike nine rice ride time side nice3、oy / boy toy b

6、oy joy join enjoy 4、ear / near hear year tear dear deer 5、are /e/ hare fare mare pare flare bare care rare snare air /e/ hair pair fair chair stair ear /i/ fear bear pear wear 6、/ sure poor tour tourist 7、ow / below cow show grow slow window snow yellow8、ou /a/ house loud mouth cloudy mountain about

7、 mouse ow /a/ cow clown town flower crowd how now wow三、28個輔音輔音：發(fā)音時聲音在空氣通道上，受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙。清輔音：發(fā)音時聲帶不震動。濁輔音：發(fā)音時聲帶震動。1、/p/ pear pen pencil map pop potato pineapple 2、/b/ bike Bob banana cab bus black brother bake 3、/ t/ too two cat turtle sit tomato ten right tea kite 4、/d/ desk dad duck stand cold ol

8、d deed deer 5、/ k/ kite kangaroo kettle cap cat cow card Christmas6、/g/ good girl great garden green goat(山羊) God(上帝)7、/f/ five fish foot fine knife friend flower find wolf wife 8、/v/ vest very five very village live over save 9、th / mouth thank tooth think mouth teeth10、th /ð/ this that t

9、hese those then 11、s /s/ snake so sister bus Sam dress books nice niece(侄女)12、/z/ zoo zero zebra use eraser girls 13、ts /ts/ cats boots its bats pants14、ds /dz/ birds cards deeds seeds 15、ch /t/ teacher chair peach China Chinese catch16、/d/ orange bridge fridge jeep German Japanese17、tr /tr/ tree tr

10、ain try trick true instrument 18、dr /dr/ drum draw drink dry dream drop drive19、sh / fish she sheep wish sharp dish 20、/ television pleasure decision vision 21、h / h/ hi hello he her how who 22、r / r/ red rabbit right run cry bright23、m /m/ mother mum me my come farm 24、n /n/ man woman need know nice nod noodles25、/ sing ring bank song longer English26、  / j/ yes yellow year yard young you 27、w/ w/ we wood wow white week want will.28、l/ / like little lot late long close little will mil