高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題七：狀語(yǔ)從句

1、高中語(yǔ)法專題：狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句在句中起狀語(yǔ)作用，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。在初中階段我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下幾種： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常見引導(dǎo)詞when （當(dāng)時(shí)），as （一邊一邊，當(dāng)時(shí)），while, before, after, since,till （until）, as soon as 等。 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because （因?yàn)椋?，since （既然），as （由于）等連接詞引導(dǎo)。eg.he didn't hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio . 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：常由w

2、here （在地方），wherever （無論在哪兒）等連接詞引導(dǎo)。如：i'll go where work conditions arc difficult.我愿意到工作條件困難的地方去。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if （假如，如果），unless （除非）等連接詞或連接詞組引導(dǎo)。如：if i go to the great wall tomorrow , would you like to come along ? 比較或方式狀語(yǔ)從句：常由as.as （像一樣）,than （比），the.the （越就越），as （正如）,as if （似乎，好象）等引導(dǎo)。如：i know you be

3、tter than she does ./ the more you practice , the more knowledge you will get. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：常由so （使得），that （以便），so that （為了，使得）,in order that （這樣就）等來引導(dǎo)。she takes notes carefully in class so that she may use them when she reviews her lessons after class .© 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：常由so （結(jié)果）,so that （結(jié)果）,so. that （such.

4、 that）（如此以致）等連接詞引導(dǎo)。he finished his homework so well that his teacher praised him in class . 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由though （although）（雖然但）,even if （即使），however （不管怎樣），whatever （無論什么），no matter how （who.）（不管多么）（無論誰(shuí)）等連接詞或連接詞組引導(dǎo)。he went to school, though he was ill./ no matter who asks her for help , she is ready to

5、help .注意：（4昔）no matter what you say is of no use now. （mo （4昔）prisoners have to cat no matter what they're given, （對(duì)）一.完成下列句子。1. jim spends a lot of money on bookshe is not rich.2. kate fell into sleepshe was listening to the music.3. is david at school today?no. he is at homehe has a bad cold.4

6、. we won't have suppermy mother comes back.5.speak to him slowlyhe may understand you better.6. she doesn't come on sunday, ill go fishing by myself.7.1t is four yearsi left that small village.8. the air moves, it is called wind.9. we will go to the parkit doesn't rain tomorrow.10. littl

7、e boys didmuch work.you say is of no use now.they're given.11 .there are few new words in the passagei can't understand it.12. go backyou come from.13. he reached the stationthe train had left.14. do you have a swimming pool?no, we don't. at least, notbigyours.15. give me your paperyou h

8、ave finished it.16.it is raining hard,we have to stay at home.17. you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18. look after the childreni am out.19. the village isfar awayi can't get there on foot.20. that isan interesting booki can't stop reading it.prisoners have to eat二.狀語(yǔ)從句選擇題

9、。1.1 won't call you,something unexpected happens. a. unless b. whether c. because d. while2. we all know that, the situation will get worse.a. not if dealt carefully with b. if not carefully dealt with c. if dealt not carefully with d. not if carefully dealt with3. he had not hurt his leg, john

10、would have won the race. a. if b. since c. though d. when4. pop music is such an important part of societyit has even influenced our language.a. as b. that c. which d. where5. small sailboats can easily turn over in the waterthey are not managed carefully.a. though b. before c. until d. if7. the fie

11、ld research will take joan and paul about five months; it will be a long timewe meet them again.a. after b. before c. since d. when8. leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.a. ever since b. even if c. soon after d. in case9. tim is in good shape physicallyhe doesn't get muc

12、h exercise. a. if b. even though c. unless d. as long as10. you will be successful in the interview you have confidence. a. before b. once c. until d. though11. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.a. however a serious problem b. what a serious problem c. however seriou

13、s a problem d. what serious a problem12. he was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.a. when b. before c. sinced. that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. a- because b. if c. when d. unless14. tomorrow, our

14、ship will set sail for macao.a. however the weather is like b. however is the weather like c. whatever is the weather like d. whatever the weather is like15. our manager objects to tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member a. until b. unless c if d. after16. many of them turned a d

15、eaf ear to his advice,they knew it to be valuable.a. as if b. now that c. even though d. so that17. my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.a. if b. unless c. in case d. so that18. we had to wait half an hourwe had already booked a table. a. sinc

16、e b. although c. until d. before19. 一 where's that report?-1 brought it to youyou were in mr. black's office yesterday.a. if b. when c. because d. before20. have you got any idea for the summer vacation? i don't mind where we gothere's sun, sea and beach.a. as if b. as long as c. now

17、 that d. in order that21一 do you have a minute? i've got something to tell you. -一 ok,you make it short.a. now that b. if only c. so long as d. every time22. nancy enjoyed herself so muchshe visited her friends in sydney last year.a. that b. which c. when d. where23. john thinks it won't be

18、longhe is ready for his new job. a. when b. after c. before d. since24. he found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail. a. though b. for c. but d. so25. you'd better not leave the medicinekids can get it. a. even if b. which c. where d. so that26. hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a. whatever b. whenever c. wherever d. however27.1 used to love that filmi was a child, but i don't feel it that way any more. a. once b. when c. since d. although28. a small c