第七冊英語重點總結(jié)

1、、打電話1、相關(guān)詞匯use the telephonering upan ip cardreallyspeak tosend a presentwait a momentforgotjust a momenttellmustcall2、 相關(guān)句型a. may i use the telephone ? i have an ip card.r say “ happy birthday "to my grandfather.i want to <、tell my mother i didn't take my book.b. may i speak to sb?this i

2、s sb speaking.c. is that sb speaking ?no, this is sb.(may i speak to li shan ?)(this is li shan speaking.)(is that helen speaking ?)(no, this is linda.)yes, who's calling? / who's that( this )?d. just a moment./ wait a moment. she's ( he9s)doing sth.e. who will you ring up?my .( my frien

3、d ./ mother./ grandfather.)二、方位的描述1、相關(guān)詞匯where over there on in next to near in the middle ofunder in front of behind under2、相關(guān)句型a. where is .? ( where is li shan?)b. he / she is .( she's behind the door.)c. where are they?where are sb and sb?( where are linda and mary?)d. they are .( they are on

4、 the swings.)e. there be 句型(1) there is a .there is a clock on the desk.there is a bed and a desk in my room.(2) there are .there are some beautiful flowers in the vase.三、問路1、相關(guān)詞匯over therenext toin the middle ofin front offollow meturn leftturn rightwalk ongo alonggo downon your lefton your rightta

5、ke a bustake a taxiwalk therethe end of the roadthe way toget towalk alongthe children's parkfar from.bookstorehospitalmuseumvery nearzoopost officelibrary2、 相關(guān)句型a. excuse me, where's the .?excuse me, where's the library?next to the.near the .b. ifs jin the middle of the.i in front of.it

6、's next to the gym.it's near the office.it's in the middle of the school.it's in front of the swimming pool.b excuse me, where's the .?it's over there follow me ,please.c. shall we take a bus?excuse me, how can i get to the .?excuse me, which is the way to .?四、關(guān)于生病1. 相關(guān)詞語。hav

7、e a headachehave a toothachehave a stomachachefeel badgo to the hospitalstay in bedsee a doctorhave a feverhave a coldopen your mouthtake medicinehave a good restill in bedyou'd better2. what's wrong with you/him/her?r headache.toothacheihave astomachache| coldhe/she/ithas afever(cough3. 生病的

8、相關(guān)句型。a. ril call the doctor.b. i feel very bad.c. you look ill, just stay in bed.d. open your mouth and say: "ah.”e. is it serious?nothing serious.f. take some medicine and have a good rest, you'll be well soon.g. i'm sorry to hear that.五、做家務(wù)。1. do the housework clean the room/window/ t

9、ablemop the floor do the washing sweep the floor2 .相關(guān)句型。a. - what are you going to do on saturday?we are going to help grandma li do some housework.b. let's clean the room and mop the floor together, shall we?c. . when and where shall we meet? outside the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morn

10、ing.六、一般將來時兩種表達(dá)方法。will do sth.y< be going to do sth.1. where are you going?i'm going to the museum.2. what are you going to do?we are going to see tom.3. mr. li will teach us next term.ymr. li is going to teach us next term.4. he will teach us next term.will he teach you next term?七. 描寫老師的句子。

11、a. he teaches us english.b. he teaches maths very well.c. she is our art teacher.d. he is very friendly to us.e. she is very kind and popular.f. he can play the violin, plan the guitar and sing a lot of beautiful songs.g. she likes playing volleyball and making friends with us.h. we all like her./ a

12、ll of us like her.八、詞的特殊變化。1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化。規(guī)則：a. 一般情況下在名詞后面加so輕輔音后讀/s/.濁輔音后讀/z/。b. 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的加 es. 讀/iz/. 如：buses, dresses, boxes, foxes, fishes, peaches.c. 以一個輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加es.讀/iz/. librarylibraries, bodybodies, citycities.d. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f或fe為v加es.讀/vs/.如：knife-knives wolfwolves, leafleaves.(2)特殊變化：

13、tooth一teethfoot一feetdeerdeersheep一sheepwolfwolvesfox一foxesknife一knives2、動詞的過去式。(1).變化規(guī)則：a. 一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted, playedob. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。如：hoped, livedoc. 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, hipped od. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加ed。如：studied, worriedo（2）.特殊變化:gowentcomeameringrangspeakspoketaketoo

14、kforgetforgothave/hashadam/iswasareweredodideatatebuy-boughtsee-sawswim-swamteach-taughtlose-lost3 .動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。規(guī)則:規(guī)則:a.一般情況下，直接在動詞后加一ing.work working sleep sleeping study studyingb.動詞以不發(fā)音的一e結(jié)尾，要去一e加一ing.take taking make making dance dancingc.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加一ingcut cutting put putting begin beginning

15、swimswimmingshopshoppingd.以一ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加一ing.lielying tietying diedying4 .動詞的單三形式。一般現(xiàn)在時主語單三人稱時的動詞變化（1）規(guī)則：（和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)基本規(guī)則一樣。a.直接在動詞后加s。如:playplays,wantwants，getgetsworkworks， knowknows， helphelps，b.字母s、x、ch或o結(jié)尾的動詞加es；如:guess一guessesteach一teachesbrush一brushesgogoesdo一doeswatchwatchescatchescatcheswash一washesc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es。如：studystudies, carrycarries, flyflies, worryworries 與 （2）特殊變化：have一has5. 縮寫。f11 （全寫）i wil