中考英語復(fù)習(xí)--重點(diǎn)詞語辨析

1、優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載imagine 的用法imagine 一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，設(shè)想，料想”，但是在具體用法上，卻不能憑空想象，主觀臆斷去想當(dāng)然，一定要特別注意其常用的五個(gè)句型。1.imagine sth.如：We cannot imagine life without any hardships.我們不能想象沒有任何坎坷的生活。I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我仍然能很清晰地想象此番情景。2.imagine sb. +n. 如：I once imagined him a thin tall man.我曾以為他是個(gè)高高的瘦瘦的人。She

2、 always imagine it an easy thing. 她總是設(shè)想這事輕而易舉。3.imaginesb/sth. (to be) 例如：Please imagine yourself (to be ) in the customer sposition. 請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)身處地為顧客著想。The boy imagined himself (to be)a pilot.那男孩子喜歡想象自己是一個(gè)飛行員。4. imagine doing sth. 如：I cantimagine myself teaching in front of that many people.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教

3、書。Can you imagine Tomscooking the dinner himself?你能想象湯姆居然親自下廚做飯？ imagine+ 從句如：Mr. Smith couldn timagine what had happened at all.史密斯不能想到發(fā)生了什么事。I imagine (that) you are very tired.我猜想你已經(jīng)很累了吧。Just imagine how happy she was at that time!試想一下，她那時(shí)有多幸福啊。imagine 指沒有充分證據(jù)或單憑某種模糊印象和感覺而設(shè)想、推斷。它跟guess 一樣，都是缺乏證據(jù)的

4、。其后可接名詞、v-ing 的復(fù)合賓語、從句，還可與as 連用。如：We can hardly imagine life without electricity我們簡(jiǎn)直無法想象沒有電的生活會(huì)怎么樣。I can't imagine you/ your living alone in the small mountain village我簡(jiǎn)直不能想象你竟然獨(dú)自住在小山村里。在英語中，有些動(dòng)詞接了一個(gè)賓語后句子意思仍不完整，還需要再加上一個(gè)詞或短語放在賓語之后來補(bǔ)充說明其身份、特征、狀態(tài)或所做的動(dòng)作，這種 “賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語 ”結(jié)構(gòu)稱為復(fù)合賓語，其特點(diǎn)是 “賓語與賓補(bǔ)在邏輯上有著主謂或主表關(guān)系

5、 ”。現(xiàn)將復(fù)合賓語的類型作一歸納和說明，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。一、賓語名詞：常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：call , name , make , find , choose , think , leave 等。例如：1. We call him Jack . 我們叫他杰克。2. They made Li Lei their monitor . 他們選李磊當(dāng)班長。二、賓語形容詞：常見的動(dòng)詞有：think , believe , leave , drive , make , keep , turn , wish , want 等。例如：1. Do you think his idea wrong ? 你認(rèn)為他

6、的意見錯(cuò)了嗎？2. We must keep our classroom clean . 我們必須保持教室清潔。三、賓語副詞：副詞作賓補(bǔ)常表示賓語的狀態(tài)，與賓語有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系。常見的副詞有：down , up , here , there , home ,in , out , anywhere 等。例如：1. Let him in (out) . 讓他進(jìn)來（出去） 。2. Mr . Li drove us home . 李先生開車送我們回家。3. Have you seen him anywhere ? 你有沒有在什么地方見過他？四、賓語介詞短語：介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)常表示其邏輯主語（即賓語）所

7、處的狀態(tài)，兩者有主表關(guān)系。例如：優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載1. We found everything in good order . 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一切井然有序。2. I ll leave a message on his desk我將.留個(gè)條子在他桌上。3. We have him as our good friend . 我們把他視為好朋友。五、賓語不定式：充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的不定式有三種。1. 要求帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask , tell , like , want , know , invite等。例如：A ：We invited him to come to our school .我們邀請(qǐng)他

8、來我們學(xué)校。B ： He asked me to help him . 他要我去幫助他。2. 要求不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： see , watch , notice , look at , hear , listen to , feel , let , make , have 等，這些詞稱為 “感覺動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞 ”。例如：A ：I often hear him read English in his room .我常聽見他在房間里讀英語。B ：Xiao Ming made the little boy laugh .小明使得那個(gè)男孩笑了起來。3. 動(dòng)詞 help 后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式

9、，帶不帶to 都可以。She sometimes helps her mother (to) wash clothes . 她有時(shí)幫她媽媽洗衣服。六、賓語現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，此時(shí)在該句型中的賓語即為該分詞邏輯上的主語。常帶現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是“感覺動(dòng)詞 ”和表示 “致使 ”意義的動(dòng)詞。感覺動(dòng)詞后接不帶to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，一般指事情的全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)則表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：1. I saw them playing football . 我看見他們正在踢足球。2. The news made him cry . 這消息使他哭了。七、賓語過去分詞：該結(jié)構(gòu)

10、中的賓語即為該過去分詞邏輯上的賓語。例如：1. I had my bike stolen . 我的自行車被偷了。2. I saw the ground covered with snow . 我看到地上覆蓋著雪。注： A ：使役動(dòng)詞have，make 的賓語后接過去分詞為賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示被動(dòng)，接動(dòng)詞原形則表示主動(dòng)。例如：1. I llhave my watch mended . 我要去把手表修理一下。 （請(qǐng)別人修而不是自己修）2. I ll have him mend my bike我.要他給我修理一下自行車。 （ him 和 mend 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 ）B ： get , want , wish

11、 的賓語后接過去分詞為賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系；接帶to 的不定式時(shí)則表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：I want (wish) you to finish it by Thursday .我要你在星期四前完成它。I want it finished by Thursday .我要此事在星期四前完成。C：感覺動(dòng)詞see , hear , watch等的賓語后接過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，接動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)則表示主動(dòng)。例如：I saw him beating (beat) the boy . 我看見他在打那個(gè)男孩。I saw the boy beaten by him . 我看見那個(gè)男孩被他打了。八、形式賓語形容詞：W

12、e found it impossible to get there before Sunday .為動(dòng)詞不定式作實(shí)際賓語，impossible 為賓補(bǔ)。）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在星期天前到達(dá)那兒是不可能的。（ it為形式賓語，to get there九、賓語 what 從句：1. Call me what you like . 你愿意叫我什么就叫什么。 （從句 what you like 為賓語 me 的補(bǔ)語。）2. Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today . 李先生使這個(gè)工廠成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。With 用法詳解英語學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，常會(huì)遇到with 這個(gè)

13、介詞，而這個(gè)詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中，其含義不近相同，經(jīng)常讓你無從下手，這里我對(duì) with 用法做一小結(jié)，以方便學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。一、with 的用法1、with 表擁有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有著很多錢的男人。I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .這個(gè)老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。2、 with 表用某種工具或手段

14、I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil .湯母用鉛筆畫畫。3、 with 表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系make friends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sbstruggle with sbfight with sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each oth

15、er , and I have never quarreled with him .自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。4、 with表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever .約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。He jumped up with joy .他因高興跳起來。Father is often excited with wine .父親常因白酒變的興奮。5、 with表“帶來，”或“帶有,具有”，在身上，在身邊之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。The

16、famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .那個(gè)有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來到會(huì)場(chǎng)。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .帶有颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)暴要來了。Do you have money with you .身上帶著錢嗎？Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .隨身帶傘，以防下雨。6、 with 表想法，信念，態(tài)度與一致I agree with you on how to deal wit

17、h it .關(guān)于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not二、練習(xí)。1：請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案1） With nothing_to burn ，the fire became weak and finally died out.優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2） The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fix

18、ingD.to be fixed3） I live in the house with its door_to the south. （這里 with 結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4） They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn練習(xí)2：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1） _（有很多工作要做） ， I couldn't go to see the doctor.2） She sat_（低著頭

19、）。3） The day was bright_. （微風(fēng)吹拂）4） _，（心存夢(mèng)想） he went to Hollywood.練習(xí) 3：把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1） Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2） The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3） My mother is ill ， so I won't be able to go on holiday._.4）

20、An exam will be held tomorrow ， so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._.答案及分析答案（練習(xí)1）：1）答案是B.with 的賓語 nothing 和動(dòng)詞 leave 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2）答案是B.短語 fix one's eyes onsth 是“盯著看”的意思，所以句中 hereyes 和動(dòng)詞 fix 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。3）答案是A.face“朝、向，”是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和itsdoor 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4）答案是C.burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，

21、是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和theirlights 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案（練習(xí)2）：1） With a lot of work to do2） with her head bent3） with a fresh breeze blowing4） With a dream in heart答案（練習(xí)3）：1） With our lessons over ， we went to play football.2） The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.3） With my mother bein

22、g will ， I won't be able to go on holiday.4） With the exam to be held tomorrow ， I couldn't go to the cinema tonight1. Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載C. Teachers' D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's _ Day. A. Childrens B. Children

23、9;s3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctor'sC. doctors' D. doctor'5. Where is Mr. Zhang?He is in the _ . A. teacher's rea

24、ding room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room6. This is _ ball. It's not _ . A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens'C. women's D. wo

25、mans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be _ . A. somebody else'sB. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else9. These are _ .10. It's about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minutes'

26、; C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk11. _ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brother優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載C. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is _ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD

27、. Mike and Jim bike13. He is _ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's14. Ken is also _ . A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I15. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of herB. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Her's one friend16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bo