并列連詞及狀從

1、 考前語法回顧集要(2) 并列連詞及狀語從句I. 用正確的形式完成句子。1.(1全國卷I )But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.2. (2014 全國卷II )There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked veryanxious and disappointed.3.(2014遼寧卷) _ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.4.(201

2、5 安徽卷改編 ) _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.5.(2015 北京卷改編)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.6.(2015 廣東卷) One day, the cow was eating gras. _ it began to rain heavily.7.(2013遼寧卷) Go to the village and buy some salt, but p

3、ay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little.8.(2015 重慶卷改編)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.II. 改錯：1. (2015 全國卷I )There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2. (2015 陜西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.3.

4、(2015 四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.4. (2015 浙江卷) If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.5. (2014 全國卷I )Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have neve

5、r had any disease or insect attack problems.6. (2013 遼寧卷)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.7. (2015 北京卷改編 )Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 8. (2013 全國卷I )In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they

6、 came over to play or do homework with me.9. (2015 天津卷改編)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it.再溫一遍 1.掌握五種?？嫉牟⒘羞B詞(1)表平行或順承關系：and和both and二者都;as well as也,連同;not onlybut(also)不但而且 特別重要的句式：祈使句 and/or + 簡單句（一般將來）(2)表轉折或對比關系：but但是;yet(,) however, 然而; still仍然;while然而(3)表示因果關系：so, fo

7、r, then, therefore, 等(4)表示選擇關系：or或者,還是否則;either or不是就是 neither nor既不也不 otherwise要不然推薦精選(5)when作并列連詞時意為”正在這時”表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時,突然發(fā)生另一件事.常見句型有:1.be about to do when; be doing when; had just done when2.be on the point of doing when3. hardly when等2熟記狀語從句的?？歼B詞： (1)引導時間狀語從句的?？歼B詞 when: 3種用法：1) while 3種用法：1)

8、表示“當時候”(while所引導的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性的，不能是短暫性的)； as 3種用法：1)表示“當時候” 2)“隨著”； before表示“在之前”； 3種用法： after表示“在之后”； untiltill表示“直到”：肯定與否定；倒裝與強調 since表示“自從以來”。 關注主從句的時態(tài)搭配 It is的四個句型： as 引導其他從句： (2)引導條件狀語從句的?？歼B詞 if意為“如果”； unless意為“如果不“除非； asso long as意為如果”“只要”； in case用連詞引導條件狀語從句時，意為；如果,萬一(3)引導讓步狀語從句的常考連詞 alth

9、ough與though雖然拼寫不同,但意思相同,都表示”雖然”,不能與but連用,可與yet still連用 though引導的讓步狀語從句，既可倒裝也可不倒裝，although引導的讓步狀語從句不可倒裝。whetheror.的意思是“無論還是?！薄安还苓€是”； even though和even if意思相同，均表示”即使”； 有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來引導，如：whatever，whoever；however，whenever，wherever等，它們的意思與no matter what，no matter who，no matter how， ：no matter when，n

10、o matter where等相同，意為“無論什么”“無論是誰”“無論多么”“無論什么時候”“無論什么地方”等。 as 表“雖然”的倒裝句：(4) 引導結果狀語從句酌?？歼B詞 so that引導結果狀語從句, 句意為“結果”所以” so that引導目的狀語從句，句意為“以便”為了”推薦精選 區(qū)別點： sothat意為”如此以至于” such that意為”如此以至于”其中的such后接句詞(名詞前通常有形容詞修飾)1) sothat與such that, 在什么情況下可相互轉換；2) sothat與such that的倒裝：3) suchthat-結果狀從 與 suchas-定從的判斷。 (

11、5) 引導地點狀語從句?？歼B詞： (6) 特別提醒：during, by, in spite of, despite不能直接接從句。III. 填入正確的詞完成句子或改錯。(必要時，首字母應大寫)1. (2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. 2. (2014天津, 1 ) Give me a chance, _ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 3.(2013 課標全國,32)There'

12、s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _another man, also intelligent, fails. 4.(2013課標全國II ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didn't want to spend all day with her.5. (2013北京,22)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems. 6.

13、(2013 ,4)Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (改錯) 7. (2013重慶) It's not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. 8. (2012全國II, 11)I had hardly got to the office _ wife phoned me to go back home at once.9.(2014北京海淀期

14、末 ) Don't use your mobile phone while charging, and you may be shocked by electricity. (改錯)10.(2014北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測 ) Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, _ I really don't like speaking in public.11. (2014 山東濰坊聯(lián)考) Never lose heart _ you come across some difficulties in the beginning _ you'l

15、l make a quick advance in your project.12. (2014重慶聯(lián)合測試)You're well prepared for the job interview, _ there's no need for you to get so nervous.13.（2014河南洛陽統(tǒng)考）She is a self-centered girl, or you cant help liking her. (改錯)條件狀語從句1.（2014四川，8）I'll be out for some time. In case of anything imp

16、ortant happens, call me up immediately. (改錯)2.（2014湖南，26）You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.推薦精選3.（2013江西，28） She says that she'll have to close the shop _ business improves.4.（2013重慶，25）Once we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.5. (2012江西 ,31)You can

17、borrow my car _ _ _you promise not to drive too fast.6. (2014南京一模)There can be no equality of opportunity if everyone follows the rules at their own game. (改錯)7. (2014北京海淀期末)The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth until either is an only child. (改錯)8. (2014 福州質檢)The so-called Asia-Paci

18、fic century will make no sense _ China develops.9. (2014 山東濰坊期中 ) _ _ he wants to write back, we have sent a stamped addressed envelope.10. (2014北京朝陽期中)Anyone can get into the club, so long _ he is a member there.時間狀語從句1. (14安徽)The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times _ it finall

19、y came to include the sense "pleasant".2. (2014 陜西,24)The young couple , who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.3. (2014天津,4) Unless you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (改錯)4. (14江西)It was the middle of the night that my fat

20、her woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (改錯)5. (2013 安徽, 23) It's much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.6. (2013湖南, 23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision.7. (2013 山東, 28) Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extrem

21、ely nervous before I start. (改錯)8. (2013 陜西, 18)I have heard a lot of good things about you before I came back from abroad. (改錯)9. (2012 山東,27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 10. ( 2014山東濰坊聯(lián)考 ) Don't leave home _ you're fully prepared for your trip.11. (2014重慶聯(lián)合

22、測試)I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight _ I met Lydia on Valentine's Day two years ago.12.(2014鄭州質量預測)How can you expect to learn anything _ you spend all your time playing computer games?13. (2014 河南開封摸底 )-Was it in front of the museum that you were visiting it inside? (改錯) -Sur

23、e. But when I went out of the museum, my car was gone.14. (2014成都二診) It will not be long since you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.讓步狀語從句:推薦精選1. (2014 北京 ,29) _ _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2. (2014江蘇,21) Lessons can be learne

24、d to face the future,_ history cannot be changed.3. (2014 山東,2)I don't really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.4. (2013遼寧, 24) One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full one's schedule is in life.5. (2013四川,7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough

25、 time with his son as if he wants to. (改錯)6. (2013 天津, 5) _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.7. (2012湖南 ,28) _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.8. (2012 陜西)Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afte

26、r the long journey. (改錯)9. (2014湖南五市十校聯(lián)合檢測) _ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.10. (2014山東濰坊一模)We can go on Tuesday or Friday whatever you prefer. (改錯)11. (2014 南昌一模) _ you choose to settle down, you should attempt to fit in wit

27、h the local people.12. (2014遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考) However great progress he has made, his parents seem not to be satisfied with him. (改錯)其他狀語從句:1. (2014浙江,15) Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ _she could stay home and raise her family. 2. (2014 重慶, 14) Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't g

28、et a taxi in the place the bus had dropped her. (改錯)3. (2013 江蘇 ,28) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, whoever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (改錯)4. (2013山東, 26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.5. (2013

29、課標全國I,33)"You can't judge a book by its cover, _ .6. (2013北京,30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ _ I wanted to hire a car.7. (2012四川, 10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay _ you are and wait for help.8. (2014沈陽質監(jiān)一-)My daughter would like to have her photos taken what lies a lake. (改錯)9. (2014福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考) _ _ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate. 推薦精選Key:I. 1. or 2. and 3. if 4. Although/ Though 5