非謂語做定語精講及練習

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx非謂語做定語精講及練習【精品文檔】非謂語動詞做定語：1用不定式作定語的幾種情況：(1)不定式表將來。The car to be bought is for his sister.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat! (2)用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或no，all，any等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold

2、medal in the Olympic Games. (3)有些與名詞同形的動詞常跟不定式，因而它們用作名詞時也常跟不定式作定語，常見的有：promise，plan，attempt，offer等。I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plans to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.注意：作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，不定式后面需有相應的介詞。The Browns have a comfor

3、table house to live in.但是，不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time，place或way時，不定式后面的介詞習慣上會省去。He had no place to live.(二)分詞作定語1作定語的及物動詞的分詞形式為：doing being donedoneThe houses being built are for the teachers.To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.2作定語的不及物

4、動詞的分詞形式為：v.­ing和過去分詞。v.­ing表示正在進行；過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成。(三)動名詞作定語動名詞作定語，動名詞用來說明被修飾詞的用途。a fishing net 漁網(wǎng)(a net for fishing)a swimming pool 游泳池(a pool for swimming)練習:1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise)from behind the house.2. The island,_ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3.

5、Recently a survey _(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.4. The players _(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game5. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _（sit） on.

6、 6. I'm hungry. Get me something _(eat). 7. The car is rather difficult _(repair) 8. He was nowhere _（see）. 9. She had no money _（buy）a birthday present for their children. 10.Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer _(win) the Nobel Prize in literature.11. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _ (hold) .12. The ability _(express)an idea is as important as