初一年級英語一般過去時詳細(xì)講解和練習(xí)

1、 一般一般過去過去時態(tài)時態(tài)定義定義： 表示表示過去過去某個時間存在的某個時間存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。he he waswas ill ill yesterdayyesterday. .they they werewere in beijing in beijing last yearlast year. .表示表示過去過去某個時間發(fā)生的某個時間發(fā)生的動作動作。i i gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday. .they they camecame to china to china in 1990in 1990.表示表示過去過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的經(jīng)

2、?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作動作。he always he always wentwent to school by bus to school by bus last yearlast year. .i often i often playedplayed soccer in the park soccer in the park 2 years 2 years ago.ago. 含有含有bebe動詞的一般過去時動詞的一般過去時 (單數(shù)waswas復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)werewere) 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語 + + was / werewas / were+ +其他其他. .否定句：否定句： 主語主語 +

3、+ was / were was / were + + notnot+ +其他其他. . was not =wasn was not =wasnt were not = werent were not = werent t 一般疑問句及其答語：一般疑問句及其答語： was / werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分? ?yes , yes , 主語主語+ + was / werewas / were. . no ,no ,主語主語+ + wasnwasnt/ werent/ werent t. . 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +was /

4、 werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分? ?句型構(gòu)成句型構(gòu)成e.g. e.g. i was in the office last night. i was not in the office last night.were you in the office last night?yes,i was. no, i wasnt.when were you in the office?實意動詞（行為動詞）的一般過去時實意動詞（行為動詞）的一般過去時肯定句：主語肯定句：主語 + + 動詞過去式動詞過去式 + +其他其他. . 否定句否定句: : 主語主語 + + d

5、id did + + not not + + 動詞原形動詞原形 + +其他其他. .一般疑問句一般疑問句及其答語及其答語 : : diddid + + 主語主語 + +動詞原形動詞原形 + +其他其他? ?yes , yes , 主語主語+ + diddid. no , . no , 主語主語+ + didndidnt t . .特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: : 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +diddid + + 主語主語 + +動詞原形動詞原形 + +其他其他? ? e.g.e.g.we we playedplayed football yesterday. football yesterday.w

6、e we didndidnt t playplay football yesterday. football yesterday.diddid you you playplay football yesterday? football yesterday?yes, i yes, i did. did. no, i no, i didndidnt.t.whenwhen did did youyou play play football?football?1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermmondaymorningafternooneveningthe da

7、y before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening daymonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用： 一般在動詞原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一個輔音字 母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先 雙寫這個輔音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行為動詞的過去式其變化分

8、為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種 在濁輔音和元音后面在濁輔音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在濁輔音和元音后面在濁輔音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/id/needed /ni:did/清音更清清音更清 濁音更濁濁音更濁1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry

9、 carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.who _ (invent) the computer.3.we _ (go) to the cinema

10、 last night. the film _ (be) very good.4.what time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. he _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. he usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. look! he _ (get) up now. but yesterday he _

11、(get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. he _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.he found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.she stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)

12、_ _ _ she _ there?4.there was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt dodid find any how long didstaywas any i.改錯題改錯題 how is jane yesterday? _ he gets to school at six yesterday. _ he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ i can fly kites seven years ago. _ did you s

13、aw him just now. _ tom wasnt watch tv last night. _ he wait for you three hours ago. _ who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfound iii.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 they came to china in 1990.(變一般疑問句) _ they _ to china in 1990? 2.i was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ you ill for two days last week? 3. the

14、 twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.she washed the clothes last sunday. ( 變否定句) she _ _ the clothes last sundaydidcomewere do godidntwash 5. she is going to go shopping tomorrow. (變否定句) _ 6. my mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句) _ 7. do you watch

15、 tv on sunday? (用last sunday 改寫成過去時態(tài)的句子) _ 8. wei hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變否定句) she _ _ a new pen yesterday.she isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. does your mother like her students? did you watch tv last sunday? didnt buy 用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he _ (read) that book last week.2. l

16、ast night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. mary _ (marry) thomas yesterday.4. tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. last summer we _ (visit) uncle jack.6. it _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. john _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. betty _ (w

17、ork) hard all last year.9. we _ (change) the color of our uniforms last christmas.10. last year frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11. 11. they _ (not watch) tv just now.they _ (not watch) tv just now.12. they _ (ca

18、rry) water for grandpa liu 12. they _ (carry) water for grandpa liu three days ago.three days ago.13. mike and jack _ (make) the model 13. mike and jack _ (make) the model plane last month.plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park th

19、at day?in the park that day?15. my father _ (go) to beijing a week ago.15. my father _ (go) to beijing a week ago.16. _ mary _ (study) at the no. 1 middle 16. _ mary _ (study) at the no. 1 middle school the year before last?school the year before last?17. his parents _ (not go) out for a walk 17. hi

20、s parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18. where _ (be) mei fang last night?18. where _ (be) mei fang last night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcarriedmademadedid did havehavewentwentdiddid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. they had a meeting yest

21、erday. (改為一般疑問句)2. mrs black does some cleaning every sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. there were no classes last saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. it was november 10th the day before yesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7. my brother went to shanghai

22、 three days ago.（向劃線部分提問）8. they are going to visit the summer palace.（向劃線部分提問）did they have a meeting yesterday?does mrs black do some cleaning every sunday?im not going to turn on the radio.there were no classes last saturday afternoon, were there?those students didnt do their best.what was the da

23、te the day before yesterday?when did your brother go to shanghai?what are they going to do?用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空：1. 1. we _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.we _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.2. where _ (be) wu dong? i _ (not know). 2. where _ (be) wu dong? i _ (not know). he _

24、(be) here five minutes ago. he _ (be) here five minutes ago.3. the speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after 3. the speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow. tomorrow.4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?5. john _ (watch) the bas

25、ketball match this sunday.5. john _ (watch) the basketball match this sunday.6. _ you _ (speak) at the meeting next saturday?6. _ you _ (speak) at the meeting next saturday?8. it _ (be) sunday yesterday. my parents and i _ 8. it _ (be) sunday yesterday. my parents and i _ (be ) in the park. we _ (have) a good time there. (be ) in the park. we _ (have) a good time there.9. _ the artist _ (bring) out his brush and _ 9. _ the artist _ (bring) out his brush and _ (begin) to draw the horse at once? (begin) to draw the horse at once?10. kate _ (not like) playing tabl