初中一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、great hopes make great man一般將來(lái)時(shí)1用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 we are having fish for dinner. we are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。a: where are you going? b: i am going for a walk.

2、 are you coming with me? a: yes，i am just coming. wait for me.2用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。are you going to post that letter? how long is he going to stay here? i am going to book a ticket. 另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 its going to rain. george is putting on weight; he

3、is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)： 一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn) you will feel better after taking this medicine. do you think it will rain? 二是表示意圖.i will not lend the book to you. take it easy，i will not do it any longer. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：she will come to have class tomorrow. will she come to have class tomorrow? she w

4、ont come to have class tomorrow. what will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is/are going not to + do；will/shall not + do. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tonight 今晚 the day after tomorrow 后天 ， this evening 今晚this afternoon 這個(gè)下午， this sunday 這個(gè)周日 ， this week 這周，this month 這個(gè)月， th

5、is year 今年， next week 下周 ， next month 下個(gè)月， next year 明年 ， tomorrow morning 明天早上 ,tomorrow afternoon 明天下午， tomorrow evening 明天晚上， in two days 兩天之后，in two weeks 兩周之后 ， in two years 兩年之后， later 一會(huì)兒， soon 很快 ， in 2013 2013it is going to rain soon .后年 the year after next in the morning the day after tomo

6、rrow 后天早上in the afternoon the day after tomorrow 后天下午in the evening the day after tomorrow 后天晚上 this morning 過(guò)去時(shí)this afternoon 過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)this evening 將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. i _（leave）in a minute. i _（finish）all my work before i _ （leave）.2. how long _ you _（study）in our country? i _（plan）to b

7、e here for about one more year. i _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. what _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? i _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. i _（be）tired. i _（go）to bed early tonight.4. marys birthday is next monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. it is very cold

8、these days. it _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this saturday? no. i _（visit）my teacher.7. _ i _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? thank you.8. i am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.9. mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. most of us do

9、nt think their team _（win）.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         a. will be going to    b. will going to be c. is going to be    d. will go to be2. charlie _ here next month.      

10、60;  a. isnt working    b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working    d. wont work3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         a. will be; is    b. is; is      c. will be; will

11、be    d. is; will be4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         a. was    b. is going to have c. will have    d. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?    no. i _ free the day afte

12、r tomorrow.     a. are; going to; will    b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be   d. are; going to be; will be6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         a. will gives 

13、60;  b. will give       c. gives    d. give7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you?    _. （不，不要。）         a. no, you wont    b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont    d. no, pl

14、ease.8. where is the morning paper?    i _ if for you at once.         a. get    b. am getting        c. to get    d. will get9. _ a concert next saturday?    &

15、#160;    a. there will be    b. will there be c. there can be    d. there are10. if they come, we _ a meeting.         a. have    b. will have c. had     d. would have11. he _ her a bea

16、utiful hat on her next birthday.         a. gives    b. gave      c. will giving    d. is going to giving12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there.         a. writes&#

17、160;    b. has written c. will write    d. wrote13. he _ in three days.         a. coming back    b. came back c. will come back     d. is going to coming back14. if it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.&

18、#160;        a. isnt rain    b. wont rain       c. doesnt rain    d. doesnt fine15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow?      no, _ （不去）.   

19、       a. they willnt    b. they wont.     c. they arent    d. they dont.16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          a. will; go    b. do; go 

20、0;     c. will; going    d. shall; go17. we _ the work this way next time.          a. do    b. will do       c. going to do    d. will doing18. tomorrow he _ a

21、 kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.          a. will fly; will go    b. will fly; goes c. is going to fly; will goes    d. flies; will go19. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. 

22、0;        a. will watching    b. watches c. is watching     d. is going to watch20. there _ a birthday party this sunday.          a. shall be    b. will be   &

23、#160;    c. shall going to be     d. will going to be21. they _ an english evening next sunday.          a. are having    b. are going to have c. will having    d. is going to have22. _ you

24、_ free next sunday?          a. will; are    b. will; be       c. do; be    d. are; be23. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          a. will

25、60;   b. is    c. will be   d. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?       a. are; going to borrow    b. is; going to borrow c. will; borrows    d. are; going to borrows25. shall i come

26、again tomorrow afternoon?      _ （好的）.          a. yes, please    b. yes, you will.          c. no, please    d. no, you wont.26. it _ the year of the hors

27、e next year.          a. is going to be    b. is going to      c. will be    d. will is27. _ open the window?          a. will you please   b. please

28、will you        c. you please    d. do you 28. lets go out to play football, shall we?       ok. i _.          a. will coming     b. be going to come 

29、         c. come    d. am coming29. it _ us a long time to learn english well.           a. takes    b. will take      c. spends    d. will

30、spend30. the train _ at 11.           a. going to arrive    b. will be arrive         c. is going to    d. is arriving2、 用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .

31、some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food  now. 4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.&

32、#160;9. its  5  oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 否定句： _2the students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 否定句： _3im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃

33、線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, look, listen，its oclck,1.  what are you _(do) now? i _(eat) bread.2.   its nine oclock. my father_(work) in the office.3.        look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.  

34、60;     _he_(clean) the classroom? no, he isnt. he_(play).5.       where is mak? he_(run) on the grass.6.        listen, who_(sing) in the music room? oh, mary_(sing) there.六.按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. the boy is playing basket

35、ball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：_ 對(duì)“ the boy”提問(wèn)：_2. they are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“are singing ”提問(wèn)：_ 對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問(wèn)：_七.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.what_you_(do)?2.i_(sing) an english song.3.what_he_(mend)?4.he_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?yes,_. 6.

36、_she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.we_(play) games now八. 選擇填空。1. some are _ in the river and some are _ games.a. swiming, playing b. swimming, plaiingc. swimming, playing d. swimming, plaing2. look! the boy students are _ football while the girls are _.a. playing, dance b. playing, dan

37、cingc. play, dancing d. play, dance3. he_ to do his lessons at fight every eveninga. is beginning b. is beginning c. begin d. begins4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?a. dose, gets b. dose, get c. is, getting d. is, geting5. mr. smith _ short stories, but he _ a tv play these days.a. is wr

38、iting, is writing b. is writing, writes c. writes, is writing d. writes, writes( ) 6. i _ to the cinema. i _ there every sunday.a. go. go b. am going, go  c. go. am going d. am going, am going7. look. they _ a good time, _ they?a. have, do b. have, don't  c. are having, are d. are havi

39、ng, aren't8. you _about the future (將來(lái)) now, _you?a. don't think, don't b. aren't thinking, aren'tc. don't think, do d. aren't thinking, are十一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題1. who _ over there now?   a. singing   b. are sing   c. is singing   d. sing

40、2. its eight oclock. the students _ an english class.  a.have   b.having   c.is having d.are having3. listen! the baby _ in the next room.   a. crying  b. cried  c. is crying   d. cries4. look! the twins _ new sweaters.   a. are wearing   b. wearing   c. are wear   d. is wearing5.