初中賓語(yǔ)從句超詳講解及針對(duì)性練習(xí)(附答案)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句一、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題（一）陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句he was ill.mike said that he was feeling ill.we must study hard.all of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句1. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的疑問(wèn)代詞有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑問(wèn)副詞有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑問(wèn)句+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他 whose bike is this? does anybody know? does anybody know whose bi

2、ke this is? 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如： when the train will arrive? he asked me. he asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在語(yǔ)序上，要將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如： which one do you like best? she asked me. she asked me which one i liked best.注意: 疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是do / does / did , 變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要先將其去掉，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句詞在句中

3、作主語(yǔ)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變（時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化）。  who can answer the question? the teacher asked. the teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后，用問(wèn)號(hào)還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式： 如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號(hào)；如主句是疑問(wèn)句，句末就用 問(wèn)號(hào)。如： i dont know when we shall start tomorrow. do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑問(wèn)句does s

4、he live here?he asked me whether he lived here or not.will the movie star come?i dont know whether/if the movie star will come.did he study english 20 years ago?my brother asked him whether he had studied english 20 years before.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：語(yǔ)序i. 選擇填空please tell me _.a. how soon the work can finishb. how so

5、on the work he can finishc. how soon can he finish the workd. how soon he can finish the work2. do you know _?a. when the sports meeting will beginb. when will the sports meeting beginc. when the sports meeting beginsd. when will begin the sports meeting3. the clerk at the post office asked jack _.a

6、. how he wanted to post the parcelb. how did he want to post the parcelc. how does he want to post the parceld. how he wants to post the parcel4. can you tell me _?a. why did they give up halfwayb. why they give up halfwayc. why they gave up half wayd. why do they give up halfway5. mr. johnson asked

7、 mary _ with her.a. what is the matterb. what was the matterc. what the matter isd. what the matter was6. mr. smith didnt tell me _.a. when will miss black comeb. when would miss black comec. when miss black would comed. when miss black will come7. susan didnt believe _.a. what joe has told herb. wh

8、at has joe told herc. what had joe told her d. what joe had told her8. could you tell me _?a. when did he leaveb. who has broken the vasec. how many times has he visited thered. where you have gone9. could you please tell me _?a. where is the maglev stationb. which is the way to the maglev stationc.

9、 how can i get to the maglev stationd. how far is the maglev station10. could you tell me _?a. where would the 2016 olympics holdb. where will the 2016 olympics holdc. where the 2016 olympics will be heldd. where the 2016 olympics would be heldkey: d a a c b c d b b c 二賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

10、， 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定（可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)）the headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）im sure that tom is watching tv at home right now. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))they have no idea at all where he has gone. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))2. 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）she was sorry that she hadnt finished her work o

11、n time. （過(guò)去完成時(shí)）the famous detective told me when he would leave shanghai. (過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))he wondered whether they were still living in beijing. (過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))he asked me whether i did my homework or not. (一般過(guò)去時(shí))3. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。the teacher told his class that light travels faster than so

12、und. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:時(shí)態(tài)i. 選擇填空1. kate knows what john _ now.a. does b. will do c. has done d. is doing2. alice can tell where mike _.a.lives b. has lived c. had lived d. would live3. in the first lesson miss liu told us where she _ from.a.has come b. came c. comes d. is coming4. i hope mary _ my letter

13、already.a.will receive b. received c. has received d. had received5. i think the workers _ the bridge by the end of last year.a.had built b. built c. have built d. were building6. she asked me if i _ my homework in an hour.a.had finished b. finished c. would finished d. have finished7. dad asked me

14、what mum _ at that time yesterday.a.did b. is doing c. does d. was doing8. peter said that he _ a detective story the day before.a. read b. had read c. is reading d. was reading9. the teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the stars because it _ much closer to us.a. looked was b. looks is c. is

15、looking is d. was looking was10. do you know _?a. if it rains tomorrow b. whether will it rain tomorrowc. whether it will rain tomorrow d. if will it rain tomorrowkey: d a b c a c d a b cii. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空1. i think mr. li _ (have) a meeting now. 2. he wanted to know how much the t-shirt _ (cost). 3. some

16、 people dont know that warm water _ (freeze) faster than cold water. 4. tim hopes that he _ (become) a pilot when he grows up. 5. jane asked me what _ (be) the matter with me. 6. in my childhood i didnt know that the earth _ (move) around the sun. 7. the manager asked the secretary whether she _ (ca

17、n type) the letter in fifteen minutes. 8. mr. smith says that he _ (travel) around the world in the past few years. 9. mrs. brown asked her grandson whether he _ (paint) the fence for the next week. key: is having, cost, freezes, will become, was, moves, could type, has traveled, would paint綜合訓(xùn)練. ch

18、oose the best answer.1. we havent decided whether we _ a picnic this weekend.a. will have b. would have c. have d. had2. have you discovered who _ your book by mistake?a. takes b. took c. taken d. will take3. the newspaper _ that a new railway will go through east forest.a. say b. says c. said d. sa

19、ying4. the teacher told the students that the sun _ eight planets.a. has b. have c. had d. had had5. we asked our teacher when we _ for our study trip to new york.a. set out b. have set out c. will set out d. would set out6. some people believe _ a monkey person is sociable.a. that b. what c. how d.

20、 which7. i really dont know _ i can save some money for my college expenses.a. what b. that c. how d. which8. can you tell me _ i have passed the exam or not?a. if b. that c. whether d. how9. do you know _ this digital camera costs?a. what b. whether c. how many d. how much10. im not sure _ she refu

21、sed our invitation.a. why b. that c. what d. whom11.i dont think you have been such big watermelons, _?a. do i b. dont i c. have you d. havent you12.id like to know what plants _ in the greenhouse.a. are there b. is there c. there are d. there is13.i dont know _ to be an astronaut.a. what its like b

22、. how its like c. what is it like d. how is it like14.the tourists want to know _.a. if it rains tomorrow b. if it will rain tomorrow c. if does it rain tomorrow d. if will it rain tomorrow15. can you tell me _?a. why do you like keeping petsb. why did you like keeping petsc. why you like keeping pe

23、tsd. why you would like keeping pets16. do you know _?a. who the radium first discoveredb. the radium was first discovered by whomc. first discovered who the radiumd. who first discovered the radium17. it all depends on _ there in time.a. whether we can getb. if we can getc. whether we can get tod.

24、if we can get to18. can you tell me _, the nile or the amazon?a. which is longer riverb. which river is longerc. which the longest river isd. which longer the river is19. life today is quite different from _?a. what it was used tob. what it used to bec. what was it used tod. what it used to being20.

25、 he asked me _?a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the moneykey: b b b a d a c c d a c c a b c d a b b d. read the passage and choose the best words or expressio

26、ns.why do i want to go to college? no one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. but many times i have asked myself. i have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that i want to be a better man. many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. one

27、of the most important things is _5_ . if i fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. as i want to be a fully _7_ man, i must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. i know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _

28、9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. only when i am well-educated, will i be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. a. quite b. so c. such d. another2. a. come up withb. agreed with c. been fed up with d. got on well with3. a. most b. the most c. more d. much4. a. to b. a

29、round c. between d. from5. a. education b. weather c. temperature d. science6. a. finishedb. dont finish c. will not finish d. has finished7. a. developb. developed c. developing d. experience8. a. improveb. graduate c. hear d. provide9. a. betweenb. among c. inside d. outside10. a. can good b. may better c. be able to better d. be able to bestkey: cabda cbdbc. read the passage and fill in the blanks.teenagers are always stres