二輪復(fù)習(xí)方略專題四+語(yǔ)法填空專練二+版含解析

1、語(yǔ)法填空專練(二)Tes t 12019濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試There is a saying that goes, All roads lead to Rome Roads were essential for the1. _ (grow) ofthe Roman Empire These roads enabled the Romans to move armies2. _ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system3. _ (cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links TheRomans

2、 were good at cons true ting t hese roads, 4 _werecalled viae(路)Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome The Lawof the Twelve Tables (十二銅表法 ),5. (date) back toapproximately 450 B. C ,explains that a road shall be 8 feet widewhere straight and 16 feet where curved According to the Tables

3、,Romans are commanded 6. _ (build) roads that would not need frequentrepair The Romans had 7. _preferenceforstandardizat i onwhenever they could A golden milestone was set up. 8. _ thismilestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and thedistances to them Roman roads 9. _(consider) very impo

4、rtant inmaintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire atthat time. Even after over 1, 000 years, these roads are still usedDuring the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10._(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners This contributed to the Romanmil itary ruin.體裁：說明文題材：歷史文化

5、主題：羅馬帝國(guó)的 陸路系統(tǒng)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文， 介紹了羅馬帝國(guó)的 陸路系統(tǒng)。1.答案與解析：growth考查名詞。與該句中的定冠詞“the”和“of”呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式，填growth。副詞，故填efficiently。- 1 -英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義3.答案與解析：covered考查時(shí)態(tài)。與語(yǔ)境中的“ contained ”呼應(yīng)可知，此處指的是發(fā)生在過去的事情, 故用一般過去時(shí)，填coveredo可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾表7K物的先彳丁詞these roads,故填which。構(gòu)可矢口，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date back to和句子主語(yǔ)The Law of t

6、heTwelve Tables是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，填dating。sb. to do sth固定短語(yǔ)命令某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，填to build o知I,此處preference意為“偏愛”,可作可數(shù)名 詞，其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，且其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用2.答案與解析:efficiently考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)4.答案與解析:which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)5.答案與解析:dating考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)6.答案與解析:to build考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。command7.答案與解析:a考查冠詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可不定冠詞，填 表示“在

7、石碑上”，故用介詞On。9.答案與解析：were considered考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，consider和句子主語(yǔ)Roman roads構(gòu)成被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time呼應(yīng)可知，此處 應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填8.答案與解析:On考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處were consideredo是可 數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有限定詞修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，avenuesoTest 22019臨川一中等六校聯(lián)考With the passing of 2018 andSpring Festival, we 1. (start) a new importa

8、nt year alread y.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2._ (moderate) prosperous society in 2020 Meanwhile,2019好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People5s Republicof China To prepare for 2019, the government made 3. _ (it)economic agenda(事 項(xiàng))clear

9、 at the Central Economic Work Conference,4 _ (attend) by the country5s leaders inBeijing inDecember Great attention will keep on 5. _ (pay) to China，s growthperformance in 2018 To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by theend of 2020, it needs to average about 6. 3 percent this year andnext Meanwhi

10、le, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum forInternational Cooperation in Apri1. At this event， the Belt and RoadInitiative， 6. has huge potential to drive economic growth, willtake greater shape This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological7. _(advance) China is ex

11、pected to roll out5G, the next generation of 8. _ (wire) technology, next year Itsupto 100 times faster 9. _the current 4G technology.10.答案與解析:avenues考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。avenueIt will be a year for China to reflect 10. _ its pastandfuture direction.體裁：說明文 題材：社會(huì)文化 主題：2019中國(guó)發(fā)展 計(jì)劃【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，2019年是中 國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要的

12、一年，這一年中國(guó)政府將采取各項(xiàng)舉措進(jìn)一步發(fā) 展中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。1.答案與解析：have started考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：度過 了2018年和春節(jié)，我們已經(jīng)開啟了嶄新的重要的一年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的already可知，此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 填havestartedo2.答案與解析：moderately考查副詞。句意：2020年是中國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)的最后一年。此處修飾形容詞prosperous,應(yīng)用副詞，故填moderatelyo作好 準(zhǔn)備，政府部門在國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加的于2018年12月 在北京召開的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上明確了經(jīng)濟(jì)議程。空后 有名詞短語(yǔ)好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義economic age

13、nda,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，指代thegovernment故填its。一題 解析。本句已有謂語(yǔ)made,且設(shè)空處與謂語(yǔ)之間無(wú)連 詞連接，故 應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的by可知，此處表示被3.答案與解析:its考查代詞。句意：為了為2019年4.答案與解析:attended考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見上動(dòng) 關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填attendedo 2019年（社會(huì)各界）將持續(xù)關(guān)注中國(guó)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。Greatattention與pay之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分 詞，又因?yàn)閗eep on doing sth.是固定搭配，故填being paido6.答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。

14、句意：在這一 活動(dòng)中，有刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的巨大潛力的“ 一帶一路”倡 議將更加完善。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 引導(dǎo)詞指 代the Belt and Road Initiative，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主 語(yǔ)，故填which o可能是為眾多的科技進(jìn)步發(fā)展鋪路的一年。advance作“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，有a number of修 飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填advances。年有望 推出無(wú)線技術(shù)的下一代一一5G技術(shù)。此處指代無(wú) 線技術(shù)，修飾名詞technology ,應(yīng)用形容詞，故填wirelesso術(shù)）的速度將比現(xiàn)有的4G技術(shù)快達(dá)100倍。根據(jù)100 times faster可知，此處是 把5G

15、技術(shù)與4G技術(shù)進(jìn)行比 較，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故填thano10.答案與解析：on考查介詞。句意:這一年，中國(guó) 將認(rèn)真反思過去和展望未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。reflect on固定5.答案與解析:being paid考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:7.答案與解析:advances考查名詞。句意:這一年也8-答案與解析:wireless考查形容詞。 句意:中國(guó)明9.答案與解析:th曲考查連詞。句意:它（5G技短語(yǔ)“反??；仔細(xì)思考”。故填on。Test 3好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義2019石 家莊模 Calligraphy, the art of writing，was the visual art f

16、orm prized above all others in traditional ChinaPainting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1.sametools namely, brush and ink Yet calligraphy was regarded 2._ a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the wordin China 3. makes the written words dist

17、inctive is its visual formHowever, despite its abstract 4 _ (appear), calligraphy is not anabstract form Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connectedwith the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (動(dòng)覺)energies of thehuman body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brushand ink 5.

18、 (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the6 _ (thick) of the ink by varying boththe amount of water and the solid ink Once he starts writing, byloading the brush sometimes with 7 (much) ink or sometimes withless, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here anda drop of

19、 dew(露水)there The Chinese written language 8 _(begin) todevelop more than 3, 000 years ago and 9. _ (eventual)evolved into five basic script types Ovei the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.(depend) on the text，s function. The calligraphic tradition remainsalive today.體裁：

20、說明文 題材：傳統(tǒng)文化 主題：中國(guó)書法藝術(shù) 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。書法是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝 術(shù)，它在中國(guó)的地位反映了文字在中國(guó)的重要性。主要介 紹了書法的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)代 的，它們共享同樣的工具，即毛筆和墨水。該處特 指“同樣的工具，same前常用the。1.答案與解析:the，考查冠詞。 句意:繪畫與書法是語(yǔ)“被視為”可知，空 處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“ 的事物”，故用好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句，填what o4.答案與解析：appearance考，查名詞。句意：然而， 盡管其外觀抽象，但書法不是一種抽象的形式。根據(jù)句意 以及空前的形 容詞abstr

21、act可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填appearanceo墨的使用與此有很大關(guān)系。此處描述的為客觀情況，應(yīng)用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句主語(yǔ)為The use,為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasothe和空后 的of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填thicknesso較級(jí)less,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 該處表示“運(yùn)用更多或者更 少的墨水”，故用比較級(jí)，填more。8.答案與解析：began，考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的3.答案與解析:What，考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)5.答案與解析:h卅考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:6.答案與解析:thickness5考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的7.答案與解析:more，考查形容詞。 根據(jù)該句中的比mor

22、e than3, 000 years ago并結(jié)合句意可知，該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生 的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，填begano9.答案與解析：eventually，考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng) 詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)evolved into,故用副詞形式。10.答案與解析：depending，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句意 為：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，書法家可以根據(jù)文本的功能自由地使 用任何一種類 型。depending on“決定于”，故填dependingoTest 42019唐山一模As we all know, eye contact is a natural partof most casual conversati

23、ons, which 1. (be) not always so excitingbut always important.We make assumptions about people，s personalities based 2._ how much they meet our eyes or look away when weare talking to them And when we pass strangers in the street orsome other public places, we can be left feeling 3.(reject) if they

24、donJt make eye contact with us.Some research has found eyes that are gazing凝 (視)grab and好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義hold 4 _ (we) attention, making us less aware of whatelseis going on around us. Research also shows that we 5._(general) consider people who make more eye contact to be moredependable, sincere and

25、 intelligent 6. _eye contact is a great thing and a vitaltool forimproving 7. _quality of all our face- to- faceinteractions withothers, it doesn，t mean 8. _ (much) eye contact is always better.Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum 9._ (find) out how long the eye contact shoul

26、d be.They concluded that, on average, the 10. _(long) of eyecontact was three seconds Few people preferred gazes that lastedlonger than nine seconds 體裁：說明文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：眼神交流【語(yǔ) 篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，眼神交流在人們的日常交往中起著很重要的作用。不同關(guān)系之間的交流是不同的，而且 眼神交流的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短影響著交流的質(zhì)量。周知，眼神交流是大多數(shù)非正式談話中很自然的一部分, 它不總是那么令人興奮，但卻始終很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，此空為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的系動(dòng)詞,which指代的是主句中的eye contact,為第三人稱單數(shù)；根 據(jù)主句中的is可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài) 也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故 填iso性的推測(cè)，基于我們和他們談話的過程中眼神交匯的次數(shù) 或轉(zhuǎn)移目光 的次數(shù)。base. on.固定短語(yǔ)“以為根據(jù)；依據(jù)”，故填ono我們?cè)诖蠼稚匣蚱渌矆?chǎng)所經(jīng)過陌生人（的身旁）時(shí), 如果他們不與我們 進(jìn)行眼神交流，我們則會(huì)有一種被拒絕 的