高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列04及答案

1、2013 高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（04）及答案 .品句填詞1 You will not give _( 小費(fèi) ) because there is no waiter.答案： tip2 The secretary has already _(預(yù)訂 )seats on the plane.答案： booked3 Last year we doubled our staff and increased our work _( 工作量 )by three times.答案： load4 I must offer her an _(答案： apology道歉 ) for not g

2、oing to her party.5 It s bad答案：manners禮貌()to chew with your mouth open.6 The _( 大多數(shù)答案： majority) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.7 The black clouds _(答案： indicate表明 ) that it will rain soon.8 I ll _交(換 ) my apple for your orange.答案： exchange9 He _( 低語(yǔ) )a word to her.答案： whispered10 Her eyes

3、 _(盯，凝視答案： stared)at what was left of the brothers tabledinner. on the .選詞填空manner，consider，forgive ，see.off ，insist on ，at least，bring an end to ，absorb，expect，request 1 He _ it a great honour to be invited to the party.答案： considered2 It s bad _ to talk with your mouth full.答案： manners3 I have _ y

4、ou for what you have done to them.答案： forgiven4 My _ is that interest rates will go up.答案： expectation5 He was _ in his conversation ， not paying much attention to the road.答案： absorbed6 He was present at the party at the _ of his manager.答案： request7 The chairman finally _ the meeting.答案： brought a

5、n end to8 It s cost _ 500 dollars.答案： at least9 I went to the station to _ him _.答案： see；off10 She kept _ her innocence.答案： insisting on .情景交際1 ( ·高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷) Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well ， you married one._. A You name itB I ve got itC I can t agree moreD You should know解

6、析：選 D。考察情景交際。句意： 藝術(shù)家有時(shí)挺難相處的。 嗯，你嫁給了一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)該是了解的。 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。A.You name it 全部說(shuō)出來(lái)； B.I ve got it我明白了； C.I can tagree more 我完全同意。2 (2012 ·江蘇啟東中學(xué)測(cè)試) Do you mind if I close the window? _.We should let in more fresh air. A Yes， go aheadB Of course notC I would like to close itD I d appreciate it if you

7、didnt解析： 選 D 。句意： “你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？”“如果你不關(guān)的話我會(huì)很感激你。我們應(yīng)該讓更多的新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。”go ahead“行”； of course not “當(dāng)然不 (介意 ) ”； I would like to closeit“我愿意關(guān)上”；均表示贊同。只有D 項(xiàng)符合題意。3( ·安慶一模 ) I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.Don t you think so? Yes._.A Great minds think alikeB Early birds ca

8、tch wormsC Facts speak louder than wordsD No pains ， no gains解析：選 A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes 可知，答話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，所以用“ Greatminds thinkalike 表”示“英雄所見略同”。B 項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃(近水樓臺(tái)先得月 )”； C 項(xiàng)“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”；D 項(xiàng)“不勞無(wú)獲”。4 (2012 ·福建廈門聯(lián)考 )What noise outside! _.I ll close the doors and the windows.Now，letA Not at allB That s rig

9、ht s go on.CAll rightD Never mind解析：選 D 。not at all “不用謝”； that s right“你說(shuō)對(duì)了”； all right “行，好吧”；never mind “沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文選D 項(xiàng)。5 I didn t do well in the last English contest.How about you? _.A I ll do better next time B Even worseCA lot betterD I like English， though解析：選B。句意：“我上次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽成績(jī)不好。你怎么樣？”“(我的 )更糟糕

10、?！备鶕?jù)上下文，只有B 項(xiàng)符合題意。 .語(yǔ)法專練1 Do you mind _ alone at home?A Jack s being left B Jack leavingCJack having leftD Jack to be left解析：選A 。mind 后跟動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，且Jack 和leave 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其被動(dòng)形式。2 After a month trainings of working long hours in the desert， we are made completely used_ in the open air.A to eatB to

11、eatingC of eatingD eat解析：選 B 。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)在沙漠中一個(gè)月的數(shù)小時(shí)工作訓(xùn)練之后，我們已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣于在戶外吃飯了。 used to eating 是過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“習(xí)慣于”。3 I can t help _ sorry because I can t help _ anything for you.A feel； do B feeling ； doingC feel； doing D feeling ； do解析：選 D。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。cant help doing意為“不禁做”，can t help(to)do sth意.為“不能幫助

12、”。句意：我不禁感到遺憾因?yàn)槲也荒軒湍阕鋈魏问隆? He appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.A to be appointedB to appointC being appointedD appointing解析：選 C。 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； appoint sb.to sth.任命某人為，appoint 和 he之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being appointed。5 I really like this song as it is often heard _ e

13、verywhere in China.A singingB sungC having sung D to sing解析：選 B 。as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為it ，即歌曲，與 sing 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 即“歌被唱”，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。6 (2012 ·西安八校聯(lián)考 )Most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.A it to beB there to beC that to beD to be解析：選 B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在考試之前，大多數(shù)學(xué)生期待有更多的復(fù)習(xí)課。動(dòng)詞expect 后通常接動(dòng)詞不定式

14、作賓語(yǔ)或接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。因此表示“期待有某種情況”就用“ expectthere to be sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)?！? If you are found _ in the schoolyard ， you _ by the teachers.A smoking ；are blamedB smoke；are punishedC smoking ； are to blameD smoking ；are to punish解析：選 C。find sb.doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備， 用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，故選 C。8 _ in time ， little Franz

15、 was afraid _ scolded.A Not having come ； of beingB Having not come ； to beCHaving not come ； of beingD Not having come ； to being解析：選 A ?，F(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式應(yīng)用 not having done 結(jié)構(gòu)， A 項(xiàng)和 D 項(xiàng)可能正確。而 of 為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，如果選 D 項(xiàng)則后一空應(yīng)用 to be。9 Having been attacked by terrorists ， _.A doctors came to their rescueB the tall building collapsedC an emergency measure was takenD warnings were given to tourists解析：選 B 。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，被恐怖分子襲擊的不可能是an emergency measure(緊急措施 )或者 warnings( 警告 )，也不可能是doctors