詩人雪萊介紹英文Percy Bysshe ShelleyPPT課件

1、壹壹貳貳叁叁肆肆伍伍Brief introductionLifeMarriageMajor worksEstimation第1頁/共20頁Brief introductionPercy Bysshe Shelley(1792 - 1822)Category: English LiteratureBorn: August 4, 1792 Field Place near Horsham, Sussex, EnglandDied: July 8, 1822 Viareggio, Italy第2頁/共20頁English Romantic poet Who rebelled against Engl

2、ish politics and conservative values. Shelley drew no essential distinction between poetry and politics, and his work reflected the radical ideas and revolutionary optimism of the era. 英國浪漫主義詩人 他背叛了英語政治和保守的價值觀。雪萊沒有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別詩歌和政治,他的作品反映了激進的思想和革命時代的樂觀情緒。第3頁/共20頁Life Born on 4th August, 1792, at Field Plac

3、e A son of Sir Timothy Shelley a Whig Member of Parliament and his wife, a landowner 雪萊爵士雪萊爵士輝格黨議員輝格黨議員妻子（地主）妻子（地主） Received his early education at home In 1802, he entered the Syon House Academy In 1804, Shelley entered Eton College (subjected to an almost daily mob torment) 幾乎每天受到暴徒折磨幾乎每天受到暴徒折磨 On

4、 10th April 1810, he was educated at Oxford University 第4頁/共20頁 In1810 published his first Gothic novel Zastrozzi柴斯特羅齊 , which expressed his atheistic worldview 哥特式小說，無神論世界觀哥特式小說，無神論世界觀 published Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire together with his sister Elizabeth finished Posthumous Fragments of

5、 Margaret Nicholson cooperated with Thomas Jefferson Hogg In 1811published his second Gothic novel, St. Irvyne圣安爾溫 wrote an anti-religious pamphlet called The Necessity of Atheism無神論的必要, which made him be expelled from the university 反宗教小冊子反宗教小冊子 married Harriet on 28 August第5頁/共20頁 In 1816 met Byro

6、n Harriet drowned herself in Hyde Park lost his childrens guardianship married Mary Godwin In 1817, stayed at Marlow with John Keats In 1818, moved to Italy and formed “Satanic School” with Byron “魔鬼的魔鬼的學(xué)校學(xué)?！?On 8 July 1822, less than a month before his 30th birthday, Shelley drowned in a sudden sto

7、rm while sailing back from Livorno to Lerici in his schooner, was later buried in Rome. .第6頁/共20頁MarriageFirst marriage He eloped with a sixteen-year-old girl, Harriet, to Scotland to get married. Unhappy in his nearly three-year-old marriage, Shelley often left his wife and child alone.Second marri

8、age During his first marriage he fell in love with Mary Godwin, the author of Frankenstein科學(xué)怪人, and eloped with her to the European Continent. 私奔到歐洲大陸私奔到歐洲大陸 They got married a few weeks after Harriets body was found.第7頁/共20頁第8頁/共20頁Major works The Necessity of Atheism (1811) 無神論的必然 Queen Mab (1813)

9、 麥布女王 To The Lord Chancellor（1817） 致大法官Laon and Cythna (The Revolution of the Golden City) (1818)萊昂和西斯那The Revolt of Islam (1818) 伊斯蘭的反叛 抨擊封建制度的專橫無道和英國資本主義制度的剝削，抨擊封建制度的專橫無道和英國資本主義制度的剝削，反映勞動人民的悲慘境遇，引起了英國資本主義階級的仇反映勞動人民的悲慘境遇，引起了英國資本主義階級的仇視，視，18181818年被迫僑居意大利。年被迫僑居意大利。 第9頁/共20頁Ode to the West Wind (1819

10、) 西風(fēng)頌Prometheus Unbound (1819) 解放了的普羅米修斯The Cenci(1819) 倩契The Masque of Anarchy(1819) 暴政的假面游行Men of England (1819) 英格蘭人Verse dramaPolitical poem第10頁/共20頁The Philosophical View of Reform (1819) 改革的哲學(xué)觀 The Cloud (1820) 云To A Skylark (1820)致云雀Ode To Liberty (1820)自由頌Adonias: An Elegy on the Death of Jo

11、hn Keats(1821)阿多尼斯第11頁/共20頁Prometheus Unbound 雪萊利用古希臘神話的素材（ The ancient Greek myth material ），創(chuàng)作了這一詩劇，表達自己反抗暴政的思想。 結(jié)合當(dāng)時的社會背景，雪萊的時代，工人運動（ labor movement）正在興起，民族解放運動（national liberation movement）正在高漲，他的詩歌正像普羅米修斯用火點燃人們的心一樣，鼓舞著被壓迫、被奴役人民的革命斗爭。 雪萊筆下的普羅米修斯的形象，既概括了工人階級和勞動人民反抗專制統(tǒng)治（against despotism）、爭取自由解放（f

12、ight for freedom and liberation）的革命精神和不畏強暴的英雄氣概，也體現(xiàn)了詩人自己堅定的立場、偉大的品格、崇高的精神境界。第12頁/共20頁Ode to the West WindMake me thy lyre, even as the forest is: What if my leaves are falling like its own! The tumult of thy mighty harmonies Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone, Sweet though in sadness. Be thou

13、, Spirit fierce, My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! Drive my dead thoughts over the universe Like witherd leaves to quicken a new birth! And, by the incantation of this verse, Scatter, as from an unextinguishd hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! Be through my lips to unawakend earth

14、The trumpet of a prophecy! Oh Wind, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 把我當(dāng)作你的豎琴吧，有如樹林：把我當(dāng)作你的豎琴吧，有如樹林： 盡管我的葉落了，那有什么關(guān)系！盡管我的葉落了，那有什么關(guān)系！ 你巨大的合奏所振起的音樂你巨大的合奏所振起的音樂 將染有樹林和我的深邃的秋意：將染有樹林和我的深邃的秋意： 雖憂傷而甜蜜。呵，但愿你給予我雖憂傷而甜蜜。呵，但愿你給予我 狂暴的精神！奮勇者呵，讓我們合一！狂暴的精神！奮勇者呵，讓我們合一！ 請把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，請把我枯死的思想向世界吹落， 讓它像枯葉一樣促成新

15、的生命！讓它像枯葉一樣促成新的生命！ 哦，請聽從這一篇符咒似的詩歌，哦，請聽從這一篇符咒似的詩歌， 就把我的話語，像是灰燼和火星就把我的話語，像是灰燼和火星 從還未熄滅的爐火向人間播散！從還未熄滅的爐火向人間播散！ 讓預(yù)言的喇叭通過我的嘴唇讓預(yù)言的喇叭通過我的嘴唇 把昏睡的大地喚醒吧！西風(fēng)啊，把昏睡的大地喚醒吧！西風(fēng)啊， 如果冬天來了如果冬天來了, ,春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎? ? 第13頁/共20頁 written in 1819 near Florence, Italy wanted his message of reform and revolution spread 傳播改革和革命的思

16、想傳播改革和革命的思想 the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet-prophet figure 西風(fēng)已經(jīng)成了一種象征，它是一種無處不在的宇宙精西風(fēng)已經(jīng)成了一種象征，它是一種無處不在的宇宙精神，一種打破舊世界，追求新世界的西風(fēng)精神。詩人以神，一種打破舊世界，追求新世界的西風(fēng)精神。詩人以西風(fēng)自喻，表達了自己對生活的信念和向舊世界宣戰(zhàn)的西風(fēng)自喻，表達了自己對生活的信念和向舊世界宣戰(zhàn)的決心。決心。 the poem expresses the hope that its words will

17、 inspire and influence those who read or hear it 啟發(fā)和影響讀者啟發(fā)和影響讀者第14頁/共20頁 西風(fēng)頌西風(fēng)頌雪萊雪萊“三大頌三大頌”詩歌中的一首，寫于詩歌中的一首，寫于18191819年。當(dāng)時，歐洲各國的工人運年。當(dāng)時，歐洲各國的工人運動和革命運動風(fēng)起云涌。動和革命運動風(fēng)起云涌。 在意大利和希臘，民族解放運動方興未艾，雪萊的在意大利和希臘，民族解放運動方興未艾，雪萊的西風(fēng)頌西風(fēng)頌發(fā)表不久，這兩個國發(fā)表不久，這兩個國家也先后爆發(fā)了轟轟烈烈的武裝起義。家也先后爆發(fā)了轟轟烈烈的武裝起義。 詩人詩人“驕傲、輕捷而不馴的靈魂驕傲、輕捷而不馴的靈魂”的自白，是時代精神的寫照。的自白，是時代精神的寫照。 第15頁/共20頁第16頁/共20頁Estimation 威廉華茲華斯曾稱其為“One of the be