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1、整體簡(jiǎn)支t型梁橋計(jì)算書項(xiàng)目名稱_日 期_設(shè) 計(jì) 者_(dá)校 對(duì) 者_(dá)一、示意圖:二、基本設(shè)計(jì)資料1依據(jù)規(guī)范及參考書目:公路橋涵設(shè)計(jì)通用規(guī)范jtj d60-2004,以下簡(jiǎn)稱通規(guī)公路鋼筋混凝土及預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋涵設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范jtj d62-2004,以下簡(jiǎn)稱公預(yù)規(guī)2幾何信息:橋總長(zhǎng)l = 19960 mm支承寬度bz = 460 mm懸挑寬b&2& = 0 mm板厚度t = 80 mmt型梁片數(shù)n = 5梁中心距d = 1600 mmt梁腹板寬b5 = 180 mmt梁直段高h(yuǎn) = 1160 mmt梁斜段寬b3 = 180 mmt梁斜段高h(yuǎn)4 = 60 mm安全帶高h(yuǎn)1 = 250 mm安
2、全帶寬b1 = 250 mm懸挑端高h(yuǎn)2 = 0 mm懸挑斜高h(yuǎn)3 = 0 mm磨耗層厚c = 120 mm保護(hù)層厚as = 30 mm橫隔梁高h(yuǎn)4 = 60 mm橫隔梁厚b4 = 150橫隔梁中心距s:4850.0*2,4843.2,4856.83荷載信息:汽車荷載等級(jí):公路-級(jí),2車道設(shè)計(jì)安全等級(jí): 二級(jí);結(jié)構(gòu)重要系數(shù):o = 1.0人群荷載qr = 3.00 kn/m2;兩側(cè)欄桿自重gl = 1.87 kn/m4材料信息:混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí): c30fck = 20.1 mpa ftk = 2.01 mpa fcd = 13.8 mpaftd = 1.39 mpa ec = 3.00
3、5;104 mpa混凝土容重h = 24.0 kn/m3 鋼筋砼容重s = 25.0 kn/m3鋼筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí):hrb335fsk = 335 mpa fsd = 280 mpa es = 2.0×105 mpa三、計(jì)算跨徑及截面特性1計(jì)算跨徑:計(jì)算跨徑lo = min(l,1.05×ln)l = l - b = 19960 - 460 = 19500 mmln = l - 2b = 19960 - 2×460 = 19040 mmlo = min(19500,1.05×19040)= min(19500,19992) = 19500 mm四、主梁的荷載橫
4、向分布系數(shù)計(jì)算1跨中荷載彎矩橫向分布系數(shù)(按g-m法)(1)、計(jì)算主梁截面的抗彎慣性矩ix及抗扭慣性矩itx主梁截面的重心位置:ax = (1600-180)×1132/2+180×13002/2/(1600-180)×113+180×1300= 408.2 mmix = (1600-180)×1133/12+(1600-180)×113×(408.2-113/2)2= +180×13003/12+180×1300×(1300/2-408.2)2 = 66701.1826×106 mm
5、4t型截面抗扭慣性矩近似等于各個(gè)矩形截面抗扭慣性矩之和,即:itx = ci×bi×ti3式中:ci - 矩形截面抗扭慣性矩剛度系數(shù)(查表得到)bi、ti - 相應(yīng)各矩形截面的寬度及厚度查表可知:t1/b1 = 113/1600 = 0.071,c1 = 0.333t2/b2 = 180/1187 = 0.152,c2 = 0.301故:itx = 0.333×1600×1133+0.301×1187×1803= 2863.5910×106 mm4單位寬度抗彎慣性矩j&x&及抗扭慣性矩j&tx&
6、;jx = ix/b'f = 66701.1826×106/1600 = 41688.2391×103 mm3jtx = itx/b'f = 2863.5910×106/1600 = 1789.7443×103 mm3(2)、計(jì)算橫隔梁截面的抗彎慣性矩iy及抗扭慣性矩ity橫隔梁翼板有效寬度計(jì)算:橫隔梁長(zhǎng)度取為兩邊主梁的軸線間距,即:l = 4×1600 = 6400 mmc = (4850 - 150) / 2 = 2350 mmc / l = 2350 / 6400 = 0.367,查表得: / c = 0.548故: =
7、0.548 × 2350 = 1287 mm橫梁截面的重心位置:ay = (2×1287×1132/2+150×10002/2)/(2×1287×113+150×1000)= 207.2 mmiy = 2×1287×1133/12+2×1287×113×(207.2-113/2)2= +150×10003/12+150×1000×(1000/2-207.2)2 = 32284.1751×106 mm4查表可知:t1/b1 = 113/4
8、850 = 0.023,c1 = 0.167t2/b2 = 150/887 = 0.169,c2 = 0.893故:ity = 0.167×4850×1133+0.893×887×1503= 2069.1399×106 mm4單位寬度抗彎慣性矩j&y&及抗扭慣性矩j&ty&jx = ix/b = 32284.1751×106/4850 = 6656.5310×103 mm3jty = ity/b = 2069.1399×106/4850 = 426.6268×103 mm3
9、(3)、計(jì)算抗彎參數(shù)及抗扭參數(shù) = b' / lo × (jx / jy)1/4式中:b' - 橋?qū)挼囊话耄?= 4000 / 19500 × (41688239 / 6656531)1/4 = 0.325 = g×(jtx + jty) / 2ec×(jx × jy)1/2按公預(yù)規(guī)3.1.6條,取g = 0.4ec,則: = 0.4×(1789744 + 426627) / 2×(41688239 × 6656531)1/2 = 0.027(4)、跨中彎矩橫向分布影響線坐標(biāo)據(jù) = 0.325, =
10、 0.027,查g-m表并插值得到:表中:k=ko+(k1-ko)×1/2; = k/5梁號(hào)項(xiàng)b3b/4b/2b/40-b/4-b/2-3b/4-b1號(hào)k11.3921.2901.1811.0740.9750.8870.8110.7460.6861號(hào)ko3.4712.8312.1901.5630.9560.369-0.205-0.770-1.3321號(hào)k3.1322.5802.0261.4840.9590.453-0.039-0.523-1.0031號(hào)0.6260.5160.4050.2970.1920.091-0.008-0.105-0.2012號(hào)k11.1541.1331.107
11、1.0651.0110.9540.8990.8500.8042號(hào)ko2.0731.8681.6121.3241.0200.7100.3980.086-0.2262號(hào)k1.9231.7491.5291.2821.0190.7500.4800.210-0.0582號(hào)0.3850.3500.3060.2560.2040.1500.0960.042-0.0123號(hào)k10.9570.9791.0021.0221.0311.0221.0020.9790.9573號(hào)ko0.9220.9651.0061.0381.0521.0381.0060.9650.9223號(hào)k0.9280.9671.0051.0361.
12、0491.0361.0050.9670.9283號(hào)0.1860.1930.2010.2070.2100.2070.2010.1930.186按通規(guī)4.3.1條和4.3.5條規(guī)定:汽車荷載距人行道板邊緣不小于0.5m,人行道板以集中力作用在一塊板上。繪制橫向分布影響線圖求得橫向分布系數(shù)如下:1號(hào)梁:2行汽車:2汽 = 1/2×i汽 = 1/2×(0.544+0.346+0.208+0.027) = 0.562人群荷載:人 = i人 = 0.613 - 0.189 = 0.424走道板自重:走道 = i走道 = 0.614 - 0.190 = 0.4242號(hào)梁:2行汽車:2汽
13、= 1/2×i汽 = 1/2×(0.358+0.279+0.212+0.115) = 0.482人群荷載:人 = i人 = 0.380 - 0.005 = 0.375走道板自重:走道 = i走道 = 0.381 - 0.006 = 0.3753號(hào)梁:2行汽車:2汽 = 1/2×i汽 = 1/2×(0.200+0.209+0.207+0.195) = 0.406人群荷載:人 = i人 = 0.187 + 0.187 = 0.373走道板自重:走道 = i走道 = 0.186 + 0.186 = 0.3732梁端剪力橫向分布系數(shù)(按杠桿法)1號(hào)梁:2行汽車:
14、2汽 = 1/2×i汽 = 1/2×(1.031+0.000+0.000+0.000) = 0.516人群荷載:人 = i人 = 1.422 + 0.000 = 1.422走道板自重:走道 = i走道 = 1.430 + 0.000 = 1.4302號(hào)梁:2行汽車:2汽 = 1/2×i汽 = 1/2×(0.969+0.000+0.000+0.000) = 0.484人群荷載:人 = i人 = -0.422 + 0.000 = -0.422走道板自重:走道 = i走道 = -0.430 + 0.000 = -0.4303號(hào)梁:2行汽車:2汽 = 1/2
15、215;i汽 = 1/2×(0.000+1.000+0.188+0.000) = 0.594人群荷載:人 = i人 = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000走道板自重:走道 = i走道 = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000五、作用效應(yīng)計(jì)算1永久作用效應(yīng)永久作用集度中梁自重:g1 = a×s = 0.3902×25 = 9.755 kn/m邊梁自重:g'1 = a×s = 0.4115×25 = 10.288 kn/m作用于中梁上橫格梁自重:g2 = 887×150×1420×5/19500&
16、#215;10-6×25 = 1.211 kn/m作用于邊梁上橫格梁自重:g'2 = 887×150×1420/2×5/19500×10-6×25 = 0.605 kn/m橋面鋪裝:g3 = (c + h')/2×d×10-6×24= (120 + 64)/2×1600×10-6×24 = 3.528 kn/m欄桿:g4 = 1.87 kn/m走道板自重:g5 = a×s = 0.0625×25 = 1.563 kn/m1號(hào)梁恒載合計(jì):g&
17、#39; = g'1 + g'2 + g3 + ×(g4 + g5)= 10.288 + 0.605 + 3.528 + 0.424×(1.870 + 1.563) = 15.877 kn/m2號(hào)梁恒載合計(jì):g = g1 + g2 + g3 + ×(g4 + g5)= 9.755 + 1.211 + 3.528 + 0.375×(1.870 + 1.563) = 15.781 kn/m3號(hào)梁恒載合計(jì):g = g1 + g2 + g3 + ×(g4 + g5)= 9.755 + 1.211 + 3.528 + 0.373×
18、;(1.870 + 1.563) = 15.773 kn/m永久作用下梁產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)力計(jì)算mx = g × lo / 2 × - g × 2 / 2qx = g × lo / 2 - g × 恒載作用下,1號(hào)梁跨中彎矩ml/2 = 754.65 kn·m;支座剪力qo = 154.80 kn恒載作用下,2號(hào)梁跨中彎矩ml/2 = 750.10 kn·m;支座剪力qo = 153.87 kn恒載作用下,3號(hào)梁跨中彎矩ml/2 = 749.72 kn·m;支座剪力qo = 153.79 kn2可變作用效應(yīng)采用直接加載求活載
19、內(nèi)力,公式為:s = (1 + )××(mi×pi×yi)s - 所求截面的彎矩或剪力; - 汽車荷載沖擊系數(shù),據(jù)通規(guī)基頻公式:f = /2/lo2×(ec×ic/mc)1/2mc = g / glo - 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算跨徑(m);ec - 結(jié)構(gòu)材料的彈性模量(n/m2);ic - 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中截面慣矩(m4);mc - 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中處的單位長(zhǎng)度質(zhì)量(kg/m);g - 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中處延米結(jié)構(gòu)重力(n/m);g - 重力加速度,g=9.81(m/s2);f = 3.14/2/19.502×3.0×104×106×
20、0.0667×9.81/(14.49×103)1/2= 4.81 hz1.5 hz < f = 4.81 hz < 14.0 hz,據(jù)通規(guī)4.3.2條: = 0.1767×lnf - 0.0157 = 0.26 - 多車道橋涵的汽車荷載折減系數(shù);本橋面為2車道,故 = 1.00;mi - 沿橋跨縱向與荷載位置對(duì)應(yīng)的橫向分布系數(shù),整體式現(xiàn)澆板mi=1.0;pi - 車輛荷載的軸重或車道荷載;yi - 沿橋跨縱向與荷載位置對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)力影響線坐標(biāo)值。(1)車道荷載(按通規(guī)4.3.1條有關(guān)規(guī)定取值)公路級(jí)車道荷載的均布荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 qk 10.5 kn/m集中荷
21、載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值按以下規(guī)定選?。簶蛄河?jì)算跨徑小于或等于5m時(shí),pk180kn ;橋梁計(jì)算跨徑等于或大于50m時(shí), pk360kn ;橋梁計(jì)算跨徑在5m50m之間時(shí),pk值采用直線內(nèi)插求得。計(jì)算剪力效應(yīng)時(shí),上述集中荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值pk應(yīng)乘以1.2的系數(shù)。公路級(jí)車道荷載的集中荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 pk 238.00 kn/m公路級(jí)車道荷載的qk和pk按公路級(jí)車道荷載的 0.75 倍采用,則公路級(jí)車道荷載的均布荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 qk 7.88 kn/m公路級(jí)車道荷載的集中荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 pk 178.50 kn/m(2)跨中截面內(nèi)力計(jì)算根據(jù)跨中彎矩、剪力的影響線,求得汽車荷載作用下各梁跨中彎矩、剪力為:1號(hào)梁:m2汽 =(1+
22、0.26)×1.00×0.562×(178.50×19.50/4+7.88×19.502/8)= 887.39 kn·mq2汽 =(1+0.26)×1.00×0.562×(178.50×1.2×0.5+7.88×0.53×19.50)= 90.06 kn2號(hào)梁:m2汽 =(1+0.26)×1.00×0.482×(178.50×19.50/4+7.88×19.502/8)= 761.14 kn·mq2汽 =(
23、1+0.26)×1.00×0.482×(178.50×1.2×0.5+7.88×0.53×19.50)= 77.24 kn3號(hào)梁:m2汽 =(1+0.26)×1.00×0.406×(178.50×19.50/4+7.88×19.502/8)= 640.97 kn·mq2汽 =(1+0.26)×1.00×0.406×(178.50×1.2×0.5+7.88×0.53×19.50)= 65.05 kn
24、根據(jù)跨中彎矩、剪力的影響線,求得人群荷載作用下各梁跨中彎矩、剪力為:人群荷載 qr = 3.00 × 0.25 = 0.75 kn/mm人 = 0.42×0.75×19.502/8 = 15.11 kn·mq人 = 0.42×0.75×0.53×19.50)= 90.06 knm人 = 0.38×0.75×19.502/8 = 13.38 kn·mq人 = 0.38×0.75×0.53×19.50)= 77.24 knm人 = 0.37×0.75×
25、;19.502/8 = 13.30 kn·mq人 = 0.37×0.75×0.53×19.50)= 65.05 kn(3)支座截面剪力計(jì)算計(jì)算支點(diǎn)剪力效應(yīng)的橫向分布系數(shù)的取值為:a、支點(diǎn)處按杠桿法計(jì)算的'b、l/43l/4按跨中彎矩的橫向分布系數(shù)c、支點(diǎn)l/4處在和'之間按照直線變化根據(jù)支座剪力的影響線,求得汽車荷載作用下各梁支座剪力為:1號(hào)梁:q2汽 =(1+0.26)×1.00×178.50×1.2×1.0×0.516+7.88×19.50/2×0.562+0.75
26、×19.50/4×(0.516-0.562)/2+0.25×19.50/8×(0.516-0.562)×2/3 = 193.93 kn2號(hào)梁:q2汽 =(1+0.26)×1.00×178.50×1.2×1.0×0.484+7.88×19.50/2×0.482+0.75×19.50/4×(0.484-0.482)/2+0.25×19.50/8×(0.484-0.482)×2/3 = 178.73 kn3號(hào)梁:q2汽 =(1+0.
27、26)×1.00×178.50×1.2×1.0×0.594+7.88×19.50/2×0.406+0.75×19.50/4×(0.594-0.406)/2+0.25×19.50/8×(0.594-0.406)×2/3 = 205.20 kn根據(jù)支座剪力的影響線,求得人群荷載作用下各梁支座剪力為:1號(hào)梁:q2人 = 0.5×19.50×0.424+0.75/8×(19.500-1.422)×0.42×0.917 = 0.75 k
28、n2號(hào)梁:q2人 = 0.5×19.50×0.375+0.75/8×(19.500-0.422)×0.38×0.917 = 0.75 kn3號(hào)梁:q2人 = 0.5×19.50×0.373+0.75/8×(19.500-0.000)×0.37×0.917 = 0.75 kn3內(nèi)力組合梁編號(hào)內(nèi)力永久荷載汽車荷載人群荷載sd=1.2sg+1.4×s汽+1.4×0.8×s人1號(hào)梁m跨中754.65887.3915.112164.85 kn·m1號(hào)梁q跨中154.
29、8090.060.78126.95 kn1號(hào)梁q支座154.80193.934.77462.60 kn2號(hào)梁m跨中750.10761.1413.381980.70 kn·m2號(hào)梁q跨中153.8777.240.69108.91 kn2號(hào)梁q支座153.87178.731.41436.44 kn3號(hào)梁m跨中749.72640.9713.301811.92 kn·m3號(hào)梁q跨中153.7965.050.6891.83 kn3號(hào)梁q支座153.79205.202.10474.18 kn六、正截面設(shè)計(jì)ho = h - as = 1300 - 55 = 1245 mm1判斷截面類型f
30、cd×b'f×h'f×(ho-h'f/2)×10-6 = 13.8×1600×113×(1245-113/2)×10-6= 2974.73 kn·m > o×md = 1.0×2164.85 = 2164.85 kn·m故屬第一類受彎截面!2求受壓區(qū)高度據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)公式5.2.2-1:o×md = fcd×b'f××(ho - / 2)1.0×2164.85×106 = 13.8
31、215;1600××(1245 - / 2)解得: = 81.4 mm由公預(yù)規(guī)表5.2.1查得:相對(duì)界限受壓區(qū)高度b = 0.56 / ho = 81.4 / 1245 = 0.07 < b = 0.56,滿足要求3求鋼筋面積asas = fcd×b'f×/fsd = 13.8×1600×81.4/280 = 6420.1 mm2最小配筋率min = max(0.002,0.45×ftd/fsd)= max(0.002,0.45×1.39/280.0) = max(0.002,0.0022) = 0.
32、22%配筋率 = as/b/ho = 6420.1/180/1245 = 2.86% = 2.86% > min = 0.22%,滿足要求。鋼筋實(shí)配面積as=6773mm2(7d28+4d28)七、斜截面設(shè)計(jì)為安全起見,跨中、支座剪力均取所有主梁中相應(yīng)最大值,即:跨中剪力q = 126.95 kn;支座剪力qo = 474.18 kn1截面尺寸復(fù)核據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第5.2.9條規(guī)定:o×vd = 1.0×474.178 = 474.178 kn < 0.51×10-3×fcu,k1/2×b×ho= 0.51×103
33、15;301/2×180×1245 = 626.00 kn故:截面尺寸符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。2檢查是否需要根據(jù)計(jì)算配置彎起鋼筋據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第5.2.9條規(guī)定:o×vd = 1.0×474.178 = 474.178 kn > 0.5×10-3×2×ftd×b×ho= 0.5×10-3×1.0×1.39×180×1245 = 155.75 kn其中:2 - 預(yù)應(yīng)力提高系數(shù),對(duì)鋼筋混凝土受彎構(gòu)件為1.0;故:應(yīng)進(jìn)行斜截面抗剪承載力的驗(yàn)算。3斜截面配筋計(jì)算規(guī)定(公預(yù)規(guī)
34、5.2.6條和5.2.11條)(1)最大剪力采用距支座中心h/2處截面的數(shù)值,其中混凝土與箍筋共同承擔(dān)不小于60%,彎起鋼筋不大于40%(2)計(jì)算第一排彎起鋼筋時(shí),采用距支座中心h/2處由彎起鋼筋承擔(dān)的那部分剪力值(3)計(jì)算以后每一排彎起鋼筋時(shí),采用前一排彎起鋼筋點(diǎn)處由彎起鋼筋承擔(dān)的那部分剪力值4彎起鋼筋面積計(jì)算由內(nèi)插可得:距支座中心h/2處剪力效應(yīng)為vh/2 = 462.60 kn,則:由第一排彎起鋼筋承擔(dān)剪力為vsb = 0.4×vh/2 = 185.04 kn,則:按公預(yù)規(guī)第5.2.7條規(guī)定計(jì)算彎起鋼筋面積:o×vsb = 1.0×0.4×462.
35、603 = 185.041 kn= 0.75×10-3×fsd×asb×sins= 0.75×10-3×280.0×asb×sin45°故:第一排彎起鋼筋計(jì)算面積asb = 1246.1 mm2第一排彎起鋼筋實(shí)配面積asb = 1232 mm2(2d28)第二排采用與第一排相同彎起配筋方案,以后各排采用輔助斜鋼筋,配筋方案均與第三排相同。由內(nèi)插可得:第三排輔助斜鋼筋距支座中心2525 mm處剪力效應(yīng)為v = 151.65 kn,則:o×vsb = 1.0×151.654 = 151.6
36、54 kn= 0.75×10-3×fsd×asb×sins= 0.75×10-3×280.0×asb×sin45°故:第三排輔助斜鋼筋計(jì)算面積asb = 1021.3 mm2第三排輔助斜鋼筋實(shí)配面積asb = 1232 mm2(2d28),以后各排輔助斜鋼筋與此相同5箍筋面積計(jì)算按公預(yù)規(guī)第5.2.11條規(guī)定,箍筋間距的計(jì)算公式為:sv = 1232×0.2×10-6×(2+0.6p)×fcu,k1/2×asv×fsv×b×ho
37、2/(×o×vd)2式中:1 - 異型彎矩的影響系數(shù),取1 = 1.03 - 受壓翼緣的影響系數(shù),取3 = 1.1p - 斜截面上縱向受拉主筋的配筋率,p = 100 - 混凝土和鋼筋的剪力分擔(dān)系數(shù),取 = 0.6p = 100×4310.3 / (180 × 1245) = 1.923將各參數(shù)代入上式并移項(xiàng),解得:asv / sv = 0.339配箍率asv / (sv×b) = 0.188% 最小配箍率 = 0.18%,滿足要求箍筋計(jì)算面積asv / sv = 0.339mm,實(shí)配asv/sv = 0.503mm(2d8200),雙肢箍按公
38、預(yù)規(guī)第9.3.13條規(guī)定,距支座中心不小于梁高h(yuǎn)范圍內(nèi),箍筋間距不應(yīng)小于100。則此范圍內(nèi)實(shí)配箍筋asv/sv = 1.005mm(2d8100),雙肢箍6斜截面抗剪承載力驗(yàn)算(1)距支座中心h/2處斜截面剪力驗(yàn)算縱向鋼筋含筋率p = 100×4310.3 / (180 × 1245) = 1.923配箍率sv = asv/(sv×b) = 100.5/(100×180) = 0.559%斜截面上混凝土和箍筋共同的抗剪承載力vcs = 123×0.45×10-3×b×ho×(2+0.6p)×fc
39、u,k1/2×sv×fsv1/2= 1×1×1.1×0.45×10-3×180×1245×(2+0.6×1.92)×301/2×0.00559×195.01/2= 481.16 knvcs = 481.16 kn > 0.6×o×vd = 277.56 kn,滿足要求斜截面上彎起鋼筋的抗剪承載力為:vsb = 0.75×10-3×fsd×asb×sins= 0.75×10-3×28
40、0.0×1232×sin45° = 182.87 knvcs+vsb = 664.03 kn > o×vd = 462.60 kn,滿足要求(2)距支座中心2500 mm處(附加斜筋起彎點(diǎn))斜截面剪力驗(yàn)算縱向鋼筋含筋率p = 100×6773.3 / (180 × 1245) = 3.022p > 2.5,取p = 2.5配箍率sv = asv/(sv×b) = 100.5/(200×180) = 0.279%斜截面上混凝土和箍筋共同的抗剪承載力vcs = 123×0.45×10-3
41、×b×ho×(2+0.6p)×fcu,k1/2×sv×fsv1/2= 1×1×1.1×0.45×10-3×180×1245×(2+0.6×2.50)×301/2×0.00279×195.01/2= 358.41 knvcs = 358.41 kn > 0.6×o×vd = 257.53 kn,滿足要求斜截面上彎起鋼筋的抗剪承載力為:vsb = 0.75×10-3×fsd×
42、asb×sins= 0.75×10-3×280.0×1232×sin45° = 182.87 knvcs+vsb = 541.28 kn > o×vd = 429.22 kn,滿足要求(3)距支座中心6250 mm處(附加斜筋終點(diǎn)位置)斜截面剪力驗(yàn)算縱向鋼筋含筋率p = 100×6773.3 / (180 × 1245) = 3.022p > 2.5,取p = 2.5配箍率sv = asv/(sv×b) = 100.5/(200×180) = 0.279%斜截面上混凝土和箍
43、筋共同的抗剪承載力vcs = 123×0.45×10-3×b×ho×(2+0.6p)×fcu,k1/2×sv×fsv1/2= 1×1×1.1×0.45×10-3×180×1245×(2+0.6×2.50)×301/2×0.00279×195.01/2= 358.41 knvcs = 358.41 kn < o×vd = 362.44 kn故不滿足要求!八、梁的最大裂縫寬度驗(yàn)算1計(jì)算裂縫寬度據(jù)
44、公預(yù)規(guī)>第6.4.3條,最大裂縫寬度計(jì)算公式為:fk = c1×c2×c3×ss/es×(30+d)/(0.28+10)c1 - 鋼筋表面形狀系數(shù),帶肋鋼筋,取1.0;c2 - 作用(或荷載)長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng)影響系數(shù),c2 = 1 + 0.5 × ml / ms上式中,彎矩短期效應(yīng)組合:ms = mg+0.7×m汽+1.0×m人 = 1390.94 kn·m彎矩長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng)組合:ml = mg+0.4×m汽+0.4×m人 = 1115.65 kn·m故:c2 = 1 + 0.5 ×
45、 1115.65 / 1390.94 = 1.401c3 - 與構(gòu)件受力有關(guān)的系數(shù),鋼筋混凝土板式受彎構(gòu)件取1.15ss - 鋼筋應(yīng)力,按公預(yù)規(guī)第6.4.4條計(jì)算;ss = ms / (0.87×as×ho)= 1390.94×106/(0.87×6773.3×1245) = 189.59 n/mm2d = ni×di2 / ni×di = 28.00配筋率 = as/b/ho = 6773.3/180/1245 = 0.0302當(dāng) = 0.0302 > 0.02時(shí),取 = 0.02fk = 1.0×1.40
46、1×1.15×189.592/(2×105)×(30+28.00)/(0.28+10×0.0200)= 0.185 mm2驗(yàn)算結(jié)果據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.4.2條,鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件容許最大裂縫寬度: = 0.20mmfk = 0.185 mm = 0.20mm,故板梁的最大裂縫寬度滿足規(guī)范要求!九、梁的變形驗(yàn)算1計(jì)算跨中撓度據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)>第6.5條,跨中撓度計(jì)算公式為:f = × s × m × lo2 / b上式中,s - 撓度系數(shù),5/48;lo - 計(jì)算跨徑;b - 剛度;b = bo/(mcr/ms)2+(1-mcr
47、/ms)2×bo/bcr全截面換算截面離梁頂距離: o = 482.3 mmns = es / ec = 200000 / 30000 = 6.67全截面換算截面慣性矩:io = bh3/12+bh(h/2-o)2+(b'f-b)h'f3/12+(b'f-b)h'f×(o-h'f/2)2+(ns-1)as(ho-o)2= 91198.621×106 mm4換算截面中性軸距板頂面距離為: b/2×2+h'f×(b'f-b)×(-h'f/2)-ns×as×
48、(ho-) = 0;解得 = 282.2 mm全截面抗彎剛度:bo = 0.95×ec×io = 0.95×30000.0×104×91198.621×106= 259916.070×1010 n·mm2開裂截面換算截面的慣性矩:icr = b×3/3+(b'f-b)×h'f3/12+(b'f-b)×h'f×(-h'f/2)2+ns×as×(ho-)2= 180×282.23/3+(1600-180)
49、15;1133/12+(1600-180)×113×(282.2-113/2)2+6.67×6773.3×(1245-282.2)2= 51566.378×106 mm4開裂截面抗彎剛度:bcr = ec×icr = 30000.0×104×51566.378×106= 154699.134×1010 n·mm2式中:wo = io / (h - o)= 91198.621×106 / (1300 - 482.3) = 111529163 mm3so = b×o
50、215;o/2+(b'f-b)h'f×(o-h'f/2) = 89452896 mm3系數(shù): = 2so / wo= 2×89452896/111529163 = 1.604 n·mm開裂彎矩:mcr = × ftk × wo= 1.604×2.01×111529163 = 359.6 n·mmb = 259916.070×1010/(360/1390935963)2+(1-360/1390935963)2×259916.070×1010/154699.134&
51、#215;1010= 154699.214×1010 n·mm2據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.5.3條,撓度長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)系數(shù) = 1.60恒載撓度f(wàn)g = 1.60×5/48×754645349×195002/(154699.214×1010) = 30.915 mm汽車荷載撓度為:fq = 0.7×1.60×0.562×(5/384×7.9×195004+178500×195003/48)/(154699.214×1010) = 17.243 mm人群荷載撓度f(wàn)r = 1.60
52、15;5/48×15114767×195002/(154699.214×1010) = 0.619 mm撓度f(wàn) = fg+fq+fr = 30.915+17.243+0.619 = 48.777 mm消除板梁自重后撓度f(wàn)' = fq+fr = 17.243+0.619 = 17.862 mm2驗(yàn)算結(jié)果據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.5.3條規(guī)定:消除板梁自重后撓度f(wàn)' = 17.862 mm lo/600 = 32.500 mm,故板梁的撓度驗(yàn)算滿足規(guī)范要求!據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.5.5條規(guī)定:撓度f(wàn) = 48.777 mm > lo/1600 = 12.188 mm
53、,故板梁應(yīng)該設(shè)置預(yù)拱度!預(yù)拱度為按板梁自重和1/2可變荷載頻遇值計(jì)算的長(zhǎng)期撓度值之和。預(yù)拱度f(wàn)預(yù) = fq+fr+fg/2 = 17.243+0.619+30.915/2 = 33.319 mm十、橫格梁計(jì)算1橫格梁跨中彎矩橫向分布系數(shù)(按g-m法)從主梁計(jì)算已知 = 0.325, = 0.027,當(dāng)f=0時(shí),查g-m表并插值得到:表中: = o+(1-o)×1/2系數(shù)項(xiàng)b3b/4b/2b/401-0.101-0.0400.0270.1100.218o-0.241-0.121-0.0010.1210.244-0.218-0.1080.0040.1190.240根據(jù)上表繪制橫梁跨中彎矩
54、影響線,加載求得:2行汽車作用下正彎矩影響系數(shù):2汽max = -0.119+0.084+0.240+0.027 = 0.2321行汽車作用下正彎矩影響系數(shù):1汽max = 0.240+0.027 = 0.267負(fù)彎矩影響系數(shù):汽min = (-0.135 + 0.067) × 2 = -0.137人群荷載影響系數(shù):人 = -0.204 × 2 = -0.4082橫格梁跨中彎矩計(jì)算集中荷載換算成正弦荷載的峰值計(jì)算,可采用下式:p = 2 / l × pi × sin( × xi / l)p汽 = 2/19.50×140×si
55、n(×9.75/19.50)+140×sin(×8.35/19.50)+120×sin(×2.75/19.50)+120×sin(×1.35/19.50)= 36.286 kn/mp人 = -4 × q人/ = -4 × 0.75/3.14 = -0.955 kn/m橫梁跨徑為6400.00m,可變荷載彎矩效應(yīng)值為:m汽 = (1+) × p汽 × b × bl × 汽 /2 m汽(+) = (1+0.2695)×36.286×4.85×
56、;4.00×0.267/2 = 119.12 kn·mm汽(-) = (1+0.2695)×36.286×4.85×4.00×(-0.137)/2 = -61.03 kn·mm人 = p人 × b × bl × 人 /2 m人 = 0.955×4.85×4.00×(-0.408) = -7.56 kn·m荷載組合:因橫梁彎矩影響線的正負(fù)面積很接近,故組合時(shí)不計(jì)入恒載內(nèi)力。m+ = 1.4×m汽(+) = 1.4×119.12 = 166
57、.77 kn·mm- = 1.4×(m汽(-) +m人)= 1.4×(-61.03-7.56) = -96.03 kn·m3橫格梁正彎矩配筋計(jì)算把鋪裝層折算92mm計(jì)入截面,則橫梁翼板有效寬度為:b'f = min(l/3,b+12h'f,b+2)= min(6400/3,150+12×205,150+2×1287) = 2133 mmho = h - as = 1092 - 30 = 1062 mm(1)、判斷截面類型fcd×b'f×h'f×(ho-h'f/2)×10-6 = 13.8×2133×205×(1062-205/2)×10-6= 5796.33 kn·m > o×md = 1.0×166.77 = 166.77 kn·m故屬第一類受彎截面?。?)、求受壓區(qū)高度據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)公式5.2.2-1:o×md = fcd×b'f××(ho - / 2)1.0×166.77×1
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