節(jié)氣英文實用PPT課件PPT課件

1、 In the ancient times, there was a general name for a group of seasons, i.e. the Twenty-four Solar Terms from the Beginning of Spring to Great Cold. It shows the relationship between universe, season, climate and agriculture, which is unique creation by Chinese ancestors. To date, it has functioned

2、as a complete set of weather calendar to guide the agricultural production in China.The origin of Twenty-four Solar Terms 第1頁/共25頁 The Twenty-four Solar Terms come to being and develop in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, peopl

3、e began to explore the seasonal rule in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. 第2頁/共25頁 Gradually, there formed the concept of Seed in Spring, Grow in Summer, Harvest in Autumn and Store in Winter. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC),

4、the agricultural production was highly subject to the seasonal changes with the invention of iron tools, thus forming the concept of Solar Term. At that time, the method of tugui was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms. 第3頁/共25頁 Initially, there were only the Summer

5、 Solstice and the Winter Solstice. Later added were the Spring Equinox, the Autumnal Equinox, the Beginning of Spring, the Beginning of Summer, the Beginning of Autumn and the Beginning of Winter. 第4頁/共25頁 Astronomically, the Twenty-four Solar Terms are defined according to the position of the sun o

6、n the ecliptic. 0 degree of celestial longitude is the Spring Equinox and the every solar term matches the passage 15 degrees. As a result, there come Twenty-four Solar Terms as it passes by 360 degrees. 第5頁/共25頁 Later, the Twenty-four Solar Terms were introduced into North Korea, Japan and other ne

7、ighboring countries. During the Edo Period (1603-1867), Japan began to adopt the Twenty-four Solar Terms, which have been used till now.第6頁/共25頁立春 the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term February 3-5)雨水 Rain Water (2nd solar term February 18-20)驚蟄 the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term March 5-7)春分 t

8、he Spring Equinox (4th solar term March 20-22)清明 Pure Brightness (5th solar term April 4-6)谷雨 Grain Rain (6th solar term April 19-21)The Twenty-four Solar Terms are:第7頁/共25頁立夏 the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term May 5-7)小滿 Grain Full (8th solar term May 20-22)芒種 Grain in Ear (9th solar term June

9、 5-7)夏至 the Summer Solstice (10th solar term June 21-22）小暑 Slight Heat (11th solar term July 6-8)大暑 Great Heat (12th solar term July 22-24)第8頁/共25頁立秋 the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term August 7-9)處暑 the Limit of Heat (14th solar term August 22-24)白露 White Dew (15th solar term September 7-9)秋分

10、the Autumnal Equinox (16th solar term September 22-24)寒露 Cold Dew (17th solar term October 8-9)霜降 Frosts Descent (18th solar term October 23-24) 第9頁/共25頁立冬 the Beginning of Winter (19th solar term November 7-8) 小雪 Slight Snow (20th solar term November 22-23)大雪 Great Snow (21st solar term December 6-

11、8)冬至 the Winter Solstice (22nd solar term December 21-23)小寒 Slight Cold (23rd solar term January 5-7)大寒 Great Cold (24th solar term January 20-21) 第10頁/共25頁春雨驚春清天谷，夏滿芒夏暑相連。春雨驚春清天谷，夏滿芒夏暑相連。秋處露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。秋處露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。每月兩節(jié)不變更，最多相差一兩天。每月兩節(jié)不變更，最多相差一兩天。 上半年來六廿一，下半年是八廿三。上半年來六廿一，下半年是八廿三。The doggerel of the Twenty-four Solar Terms:第11頁/共25頁 后兩句的意思是：上半年的節(jié)和氣的日期分別是六號和二十一號，下半年的節(jié)和氣的日期分別是八號和二十三號，最多相差一兩天