中考語法考點(diǎn)歸納

1、中考語法歸納動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納般現(xiàn)在時C. rising D. Rises1表示客觀事實和普遍真理09廣東 42. Our teacher told us the sun in the east . A. riseB. rose2表示目前的狀況或表示經(jīng)常性慣常性動作或狀態(tài)09江西 36.-Can I help you?-I bought this watch here yesterday, but it work.A. won' tB. didn ' t C. doesn ' tD. wouldn ' t二一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)D. are

2、invitingD. will writeD. were improving09北京 29. They her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB.invitedC.willinvite09 河北 42. I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB.wroteC.amwriting三一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)09 河北 36. Keep practicing and you your English.A. improveB.will improveC. improv

3、ed四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。09d匕京 27. Mr. Green to the manager now. You' d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking09黔東南州 29. Hurry up! We for you at the gate. I' m sorry .I ' m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting五過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作t hea10濟(jì)南 31 Why didn '

4、t you open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I to loud music and I couldnA. listenedB. would listen C. am listeningD. was listening09湛江 25. What were you doing at this time yesterday? T basketball with my friends.A. was playingB. had played C. have playedD. PlayedT現(xiàn)在完成時since, for連用D. Worked1過去發(fā)生的動作持

5、續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能結(jié)束有可能持續(xù)下去。經(jīng)常和時間副詞09北京 31. She as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will work 09寧夏 33. - I ' m sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. Am2表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的后果和影響09遼寧 30. Shall we go to the museum? Sorry,

6、I there. I went there last week.A. wentB. am goingC. goD. have been09 瀘州 12. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.A. am doingB. have already doneC. Do3 have / has been to 與 have / has gone tohave / has been to意為到過，去過"，表示曾到過某地，但現(xiàn)在人已不在那兒了have / has gone to的意思是 去了”，表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在途中或已到達(dá)某地09達(dá)

7、州 26. Where is your father, Leo? He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.A. has been awayB. has leftC. has goneD. Left09黔東南州 23. Is Mr. Green at home? No , he Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to七過去完成時過去完成時主要表示在過去某時前或某一動作發(fā)生之前，已發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去”的動作。07青島 32. The shopkeeper

8、said they the shoes.A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size C. had sold out ; for my size D. had sold out ; in my size09廣州 58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned八語態(tài)語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。記住每種時態(tài)中主被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的

9、具體形式10濟(jì)南 33The injured boy to hospital at once and he was saved at last.A. take08煙臺 30. Old people mustA. be spoken to politelyB. is takenC. was takenD. TookB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite動詞考點(diǎn)歸納“非純系動詞（不是be的系動詞）1英語中常見的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動詞有g(shù)et, turn, turn out （結(jié)果是go, come（成為）,fall, become

10、 等。05 濟(jì)南 33. When autumn comes, some tree leavesA. soundB. turn red.C. smellD. Taste2 感官動詞 sound, taste, smell, feel 等09濟(jì)南 32. -Hi, Tony. The milk shakegood!A. soundsB. falls09 河北 29. This silk dress so smooth. It一I ' m glad you like it.C.goes's made in China.D. TastesA. tastes詞義辨析B. smellsC

11、.soundsD. Feels08 濟(jì)南 45. PleaseA. setup your bedroom,B. stayJack. It's too dirty.C. cleanD. Cheer09德州 27. Why don ' t you take the bike, Henry?It ' s too expensive. I canit.A. sell連續(xù)動詞和瞬間動詞B. keepC. borrowD. Afford?？歼B續(xù)動詞的用法，和完成時連用的必須是連續(xù)動詞。10濟(jì)南 50 Jim ' s brother hasfor almo three yea

12、rs.A. bought the bikeB. left school09德州 32. What a beautiful watch! Is it new?A. hadB. sold09通化 45. - Where are the Greens, may I ask?A. have beenB. are going toC. joined the armyD. kept the pet No, I have it for 2 years.C. borrowedD. Bought-Well, they to England. They have been there for nearly a w

13、eek now.C. have goneD. will go四 動詞短語 考查詞義辨析，?？荚~ look, give, put, make, try等10濟(jì)南 29The windows are broken and need to be repaired. I think so. They can hardlythe cold now.A. keep out09濟(jì)南 49. Don' tA. give upB. give outyour hope and try again.B. look upC. take outD. put out06濟(jì)南 36. Could you lend

14、me your dictionary?A. look afterB. look atC.cheer up I want to C. look upD. wake up some new words.D. look out連詞考點(diǎn)歸納并列連詞 And和，與；or或者，否則；but但是，然而；so所以；for因為；nor也不是09 濟(jì)南 26. My grandfather is very old,A. thanB. thoughhe never stops learning.C. butD. unless10 東營 18. Remember to return the book to the s

15、chool library in time, _ you will be fined（ 罰款）.A. or關(guān)聯(lián)連詞B. andC. butD. thenBoth.and.兩個都；either.or不是就是，或者或者；neither .nor既不也不，兩者都不； not only.but also不僅而且08煙臺 37. Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with himA. either in English or in ChineseC.

16、just in English, not in Chinese 10濟(jì)南 37Jack, I am sorry to tell youB. not in Chinese but in EnglishD. neither in Chinese nor in EnglishLucy Lily wants to go hiking with you. That ' s OK. I have to go alone.A. both, andB. either, or09廣州 48. 一 What do you like doing after class?A. andB. but alsoC.

17、 neither, nor-I like not only readingC. or情態(tài)動詞考點(diǎn)歸納D. so, that painting.D. For一表能夠 肯定用can,否定用can't08濟(jì)南 46. -I want some students for the school concert. Bill ,A. wouldB. mustC. should_you sing?-Yes, I can. But only a little. D. Can08 山東 26. Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? Turn le

18、ft and then follow your nose Youmiss it!D.needn ' tmust,最弱的是 might。表否定推測，用 can't。A. mustn ' tB. can ' t C. shouldn ' t表推測 表肯定推測，用must, may, might,肯定語氣最強(qiáng)烈的是09 德城 6. A: Whose book is this?B: It be JoanA. mightB. mayC. must09 濟(jì)南 42. -Who' s that girl swimming in the poor? Is it

19、Lucy?s. There is her name on the cover.D. Shall-It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. mayB. can' tC. mustD. Should09 河南 24. Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?一I ' m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. canB. mayC. need三表請求 may引導(dǎo)問句表請求09常州 2. I borrow

20、 these magazines?A. MustB. WouldC. May四表必須用must表禁止mustn'tD. shallSorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.D. Need10 濟(jì)南 45You open the door before the train gets into the station.A. don ' t have to B. mustn ' t C. needn ' tD. may not09山西 28. - Shall we go skateboarding aft

21、er school? . - Sorry, my parents said that I be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may五 表必要 有必要need,沒必要needn't09 宿遷 14.-Must I finish watering the flowers now?-No, you.A. mustB. won ' tC. needn ' t D. can ' t數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)歸納一基數(shù)詞05濟(jì)南 36. Tony, what ' s ten and six? It ' _s.A. twentyB. sixte

22、enC. You ' re welcome D. You needn ' t do that2表示兩位數(shù)詞時，十位與個位之間要加連字符。三位以上的數(shù)詞，在百位數(shù)與后兩位數(shù)之間，要用and連接。如：four hundredand ninety-seven o 注意，千位數(shù)與百位數(shù)之間用逗號分開，如： five thousand , three hundred and twenty o05濟(jì)南41. How long is the new bridge? Do you know? Yes. It ' s about .A. one thousand, one hundred

23、 and eighty metersB. one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC. two thousands, one hundred forty metersD. two thousands , seventy and three meters3 在表示一個具體的數(shù)目時，hundred, thousand, million 都要用單數(shù)形式。如： several hundred , two thousand , ten million等。在表示大概數(shù)目時，則用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of。07濟(jì)南

24、 37. The road is over metres long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two10濟(jì)南 39There are also poor people in the developed countries.A. ten millions ofB. ten millionsC. millions ofD. millions4數(shù)詞與其他詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：an e

25、ight-cent-stamp, a three-month-old baby。10濟(jì)南36 If you win the competition, you will be given a to Beijing. Wow. I ' ll try my best.A. six day tripB. seven-day tripC. eight days tripD. nine-days trip二基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的順序06萊蕪 27.It was the second time for China to send a manned（載人的） spaceship into the sk

26、y, but it was the time forFei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last09宿遷 3. Today is my mother' s birthday. I will buy her a gift.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth三分?jǐn)?shù)英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成的。分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，分子大于“1時，作為分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。06濟(jì)南 39. of the teachers

27、in our school are women teachers.A. Three quarterB. Two thirdsC. Second threesD. Three four代詞考點(diǎn)歸納一人稱代詞的用法。人稱代詞分主格和賓格兩種，在句中作主語用主格；作賓語或表語用賓格。06濟(jì)南27. Who teaches you English, Ted?Miss Green, We all like very much,A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself09 北京 19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, andA. we物主代詞的用法。B. uslik

28、e him very much.C. ourD. Ours1形容詞性物主代詞只能做定語，不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子的某一成分08 濟(jì)南 22. -Nice to meet you. I'm Sam. May I know your name?-Of course.A. MyB. YourC. Hername is Jenny. Nice to meet you.D. His2名詞性物主代詞可單獨(dú)做主語、賓語或表語，它相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞。10 濟(jì)南 22. 一 Is this your mp3?A. Me反身代詞的用法1No, it is JohnB. I's.is smalle

29、r.C. MyD. Mine”的代詞叫反身代詞。表示我（們）自己，你（們）自己，她、它、他（們）自己單數(shù)myselfyourselfHimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesThemselves反身代詞主要用來表示動作回到執(zhí)行者本身或加強(qiáng)所修飾名詞、代詞的語氣。有人稱和數(shù)的變化。在句中常用作賓語、表 語、同位語。09 濟(jì)南 29. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by.A. itselfB. myself10 濟(jì)南 26. Tom said he knew everybodyC. yourselfD. himsel

30、f's business better than they knew.I don ' t think so. If true, why did he fail so may time.A. himselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. Onesel四09指示代詞的用法 在句中可做主語、賓語、表語和定語；并且this和these旨較近的人或物；that和those旨較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。山西 21. -Look! WhatA. this不定代詞的用法s in the sky? -It looks like a kite.B. thatC. Thos1 all, both

31、 , either, neither,none的用法及區(qū)別both, either 和 neither 皆表示兩者, 用 either。all和none表示三者或三者以上。none作主語時，看作單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。表小兩者都"用both,兩者都不“用 neither.兩者中任意一個”強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,all表示全部肯定，而 none表示全部否定。all作主語時, both, all, none作主語同位語時，通常放在行為動詞前面,指人看作復(fù)數(shù)，指物看作單數(shù)；be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的后面。all和both與not連用表示部分否定。09 河北 31. Sam looks like his Dad.

32、They are tall.A. either B. any C. all10 濰坊 27. Would you like tea or coffee? is OK. I really don't mind.D. BothA. NoneB. Either09 婁底 2. - How heavily it rained this early morning.A. someB. noneC. Neither Yes. ButC. allD. Bothof the students in our class was late for school.05 濟(jì)南 37. Would you li

33、ke to watch TV or listen to the music?A. BothB. NoneC. Either.I ' m busy with my worThank you.D. Nether08 濟(jì)南 39. Those are my three cousins.of them are interested in soap operas.A. EachB. AllC. BothD. One2some/ any/ no/ every +thing / one/ bodysome類的詞用于肯定句，09 紹興 22. - DoesA. everybody08 濟(jì)南 42. W

34、e should doA . nothingany類的詞用于否定和疑問句。如果表示請求、建議等的問句，用 know the answer to the question? -Me.B. anybodyC. somebodyD. Nobodysome 類to help the people in trouble.B. somebody09黃岡 36. Could you please tell meA. something special; special nothingC. anything special; something specialC. something in todayD. N

35、obody s -neSospqperB. special something; special nothingD. something special; nothing special3it的用法。It可以指物、自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離，還可以做形式主語和形式賓語。will take you half an hour to get here.08 濟(jì)南 40. If you take a bus at the airport ,A. theyB. it08 濟(jì)南 38. -When is the speech contest?A. They'reB. It'sC. that-Oh

36、.C. I'mD. theseFriday, September 29th.D. She's07 淄博 22. Class 2 will go for a picnic. They made 6 o ' clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai.A. itB. thatC. themD. /09 廣東 28. Don 'you think important to protect our earth?A. thatB. howC. itD. This4 it/that/one用法區(qū)別it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用來指代前面

37、出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)名詞，表泛指概念，往往是同類而同一物；that用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞't find anywhere.09 龍巖 27. What are you looking for, Sally? I ' m looking for my pen. I canA. oneB. itC. this10 濰坊 18. I'm expecting a pet dog for long , but mom has no time to buy for me.A. itB. oneC. th

38、isD. that名詞考點(diǎn)歸納一 名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)05 濟(jì)南 28. They have much coloured. Let ' s go and ask for some.A. rulersB. paperC. erasersD. Sharpeners二所有格1有生命的名詞所有格，力口's若以s結(jié)尾的名詞在s后加即s'。C. sisterC . childs D. BrothersD . Childs'09濟(jì)南 31. Mary ' s skirt is the same as her.A. sisters B. brother07濟(jì)南 31. T

39、he PLA man saved three lives in the accident. A.children ' s B children2 Peter and Mary's desk表示 彼得和瑪麗合用的桌子 06 濟(jì)南 30. - Do you know the woman over there?A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy's三名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)Peter's and Mary's desks麥?zhǔn)?彼得和瑪麗各自的桌子 ” Yes. She's aunt.C. Lily's and L

40、ucyD. Lily and Lucy's1不可數(shù)名詞與量詞連用，量詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞不能有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：two loaves of bread , a bottle of water ；09 齊齊哈爾 21. How many are there in the kitchen? Only two.A. bag of riceB. bags of riceC. bags of rices2與量詞連用，量詞與所修飾名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： three pairs of shoes, hundreds of years;06濱州 32.Can I help you? I '

41、 d like for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes3模糊數(shù)量詞修飾可數(shù)名，BJ,有如下幾個：many, a few, few, a large number of。模糊數(shù)量詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，有如下幾個：much, a little , little , huge amounts of, a great deal of。模糊數(shù)量詞既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以彳飾不可數(shù)名詞，有如下幾個：some, any, a lot of, lots

42、of, plenty of, enough。09濟(jì)南 37. Wd re busy because we have so housework to do today. A. few B. little C. many D. Much04聊城 30. - Why do students wear glasses in their school? -Because they do eye exercises every day.A. someB. mostC. manyD. few05濟(jì)南 38. Don ' t worry. We havetime to do the job.A. en

43、ough B. few C. many D. little四詞義辨析1語境中名詞的選擇。根據(jù)語境確定名詞的詞義，再根據(jù)句法進(jìn)一步確定詞形。08濟(jì)南23. -What kind of is your favorite. Kevin? -Chinese food! I like it very much.A. cityB. foodC. sportD. Book2易混名詞的區(qū)別。主要是要求區(qū)別一些常見的容易混淆的名詞的用法。08山東 25. He didn ' t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give th

44、em a.A. joyB. surpriseC. shockD. happiness賓語從句考點(diǎn)歸納一 賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，即：主語 +謂語，例如：I don't know who he is.這里的he is是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而大部分考 題中會給出干擾選項who is he.09 濟(jì)南 50. -You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me?A. what I can use itB. how can I use itC. why can I use itD. whe

45、n I can use it二連接詞的選擇1賓語從句部分是陳述句的時候，用 that引導(dǎo)，that大部分情況可以被省略，如： I know (that) he is a good student.2賓語從句部分是一般疑問句的時候，用if或whether引導(dǎo)。04 威海 37. 1 am not sure Uncle is corning tomorrow or not. A. that B. about C. of D. Whether3賓語從句部分是特殊疑問句的時候，直接用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，但一定注意將特殊疑問句的謂+主”還原成為 主+謂”。由連接代詞 who, whom, what, whi

46、ch, whose和連接副詞 when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)。這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從 句的作用外，還可在句中充當(dāng)某個成分，不能省略。10萊蕪 21. -Do you know the soldiers came to Y ushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. whyB. whenC. howD. Where三時態(tài)賓語從句時態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納為三句話：主過，從過；主不過，從隨意；從真理，一般現(xiàn)在永不變09 德城 14. Sue told me that she shopping wit

47、h her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone10 濰坊 24. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow.A. isB. beingC. to beD. will be定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納連詞的選擇1 who和whom指人，who在從句中作主語，不能省略。而 whom在從句中作賓語，一般可以省略。C. he D. his nameC. ThatB. while C. after D. Before10濟(jì)南 28This story

48、talks about a king is called Arthur. A. whoB. which2which > that可指物，在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語。作賓語時可以省略。09瀘州 17. Rosa likes music sounds quiet and gentle. A. who B. what 狀語從句考點(diǎn)歸納一連詞的選擇1 由 when, while , since, before, until , as soon as等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。08 山東 31. Newton was playing under an apple tree an apple fel

49、l onto his head. A. when04 聊城 29. Linda was just going out shopping the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because09黃岡 35. Where was your brother at this time last night? He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. While07 青島 37. He didn ' t tell

50、me anything efe. lA. until B. before C. after D. Since09 齊齊哈爾 22. He has been here he left his hometown.A. sinceB. inC. for04 濰坊 32.she was out of the room, she turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A. UntilB. As soon asC. SinceD. Before2由if, unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 If表示如果，unless表示除非10

51、萊蕪 27. -I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really?he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before09寧波 27. -May I surf the Internet now? -No, you have finished doing the dishes.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. When3 由 though, although 等連詞引導(dǎo)的，though、although 盡管10

52、濱州 24.many children like KFC, I think they' d better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If4由so that, in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。10 濰坊 29. You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. If5由so.that,as a result等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句08 山東 30. A "

53、Workaholic " works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed., he doesnA. As a matter of factB. As a wholeC. As a resultD. As a rule二時態(tài)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情態(tài)動詞，或主句中謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。05 濟(jì)南 46. Please don't leave until your teacherback.A. will comeB. cameC.

54、 comesD. is coming08 煙臺 26. We' ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.A. won ' t rainB. isn ' t rainingC. doesn' t rainD. don ' t rain特殊句式考點(diǎn)歸納一感嘆句感嘆句表達(dá)說話人說話時的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，它常由 what或how開頭或引導(dǎo)1感嘆詞 What+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（名詞） + （主語+動詞謂語）如： What a mess picture it is!05濟(jì)南 40. day it is! A. What a fineB

55、. What fineC. How fineD. How a fine10萊蕪 29. -beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A. HowB. What2感嘆詞How+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（形容詞或副詞）09 河北 30. Mary got good grades in school.A. WhatB. What aC. How a+主語+動詞謂語如:excited she is!C. HowD. What aHow wonderful the film is!D. How a二反義疑問句 由兩部分組成，前半句

56、為陳述句，后半句是一個附著在前半句上的簡短問句，回答時用Yes 或 No1肯定陳述句+否定附加疑問部分？如： They are interested in collecting stamps, aren't they?09 濟(jì)南 39. Our hometown is more beautiful than before,Yes, they are.No, they aren't.A. isn ' t itB. is itC. doesn ' t itD. does it2否定陳述句+肯定附加疑問部分？如：Tom didn't pass the exam, did he? 一 Yes, he did.不