牛津版7年級下冊Unit1知識點講解及練習(xí)教案

1、Step 1 Review 1. 選擇a或an或者不填(用/來表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university 2. 用a/an填空：Is it Chinese book or English book?This is ring, and it i orange ring.Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.This is bike. Its old bike.This is telephone num

2、ber.That is ID card.I lost my keys. Its set of keys.Its apple, not pear.This is peach. Thats orange.You have banana, but I have egg. 3 單項選擇： ( )1. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )2. _ elephant is _ useful animal.A. An, anB. An, aC. The, anD. A, an

3、( )3. Theres _ h in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD./( )4. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please.A. aB. anC. theD./( )5. What does your father do? He is _ art teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /Step2 Main words1. cheerful He is always cheerful. 他總是很快樂。結(jié)論：cheerful 用作形容詞，意思是“快樂的，高興的”；拓展：cheerful的動詞“cheer”

4、意思是“使.高興，加油”固定短語： cheer sb. up = encourage 鼓勵某人，為某人加油運用 A. 他今天為什么這么開心？ Why he so today？ B.張老師總是鼓勵他的學(xué)生。 Mr. Zhang often his students .1 / 13 = Mr. Zhang often his students.2. forgetHe forgot the name of the book. 他忘記了書名。Dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave. 離開前別忘記關(guān)燈。I forgot buying the

5、 coat in America. 我忘記在美國買過這件外套。結(jié)論：forget 用作動詞，意思是“忘記”。固定用法：forget sb./sth. 忘記某人或某物 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 （動作已經(jīng)完成） forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 （動作還未完成）運用 A. 對不起，我忘了把書還給你。 . B. 我忘了曾去過美國旅游。 .3. smell Many people dont like the smell of durians. 許多人不喜歡榴蓮的味道。Smell the perfume. Do you like it? 聞聞這香水.你喜歡嗎？Y

6、our dish smells good. 你的菜聞起來好香。結(jié)論：smell 作名詞，意思是“氣味”；the smell of sth. .的氣味 作動詞，后面直接接賓語； smell sth. 聞一聞. 作系動詞，后面接形容詞修飾主語。sth. smell + adj. .聞起來.運用：A. 你喜歡這朵花的氣味嗎？ . B. 這肉聞起來不錯，但是味道不好。 The meat but tastes terrible. C. 聞聞這道菜。 .Step3 Sentence Structure1. She takes times to help her child. take time 意思是“花

7、時間”后接 to do We should take time to study hard. 運用：交卷之前花點時間檢查你的答案。 to check your answers you hand in the test paper. 2. I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well. as well 意思是“除.之外；也；還”常置于肯定句句末。 拓展：as well，too，also，either的區(qū)別 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后， 行為動詞之前；as well，too用于

8、句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 運用：我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。 My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher . =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher， . 我不會說法語，詹妮也不會。 I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French， .3. Grandma took care of my family. take care of =

9、 look after 意思是“照顧；關(guān)心”運用： 護(hù)士的職責(zé)就是照顧病人。 A nurses job is to patients. =A nurses job is to patients.Step4 重點短語 as well 也 tell sb jokes 開玩笑 make fun of 取笑 take care of照顧 go to work去上班 give up 放棄 be strict about對.要求嚴(yán)格 all day and all night 整天整夜 remain friends 仍是朋友 make.laugh 使.發(fā)笑 be full of 充滿 運用：根據(jù)所學(xué)的短語

10、補全句子。1. The manager every workers work in the company .2. Alice her job to study in Paris last year .3. My sister likes singing, and drawing .4. The child isnt old enough to himself.5.The police looked for the lost girl .5. Tom always when I feel sad. 6. Aunt Li by bus at 7:00 every day.7. They the

11、man in a strange hat at the party.8. The room smoke.9. I hope we can forever.10. He often us by making faces.Step 5 Grammar：定冠詞the的用法 定冠詞the的用法 1、特指某些人或物 The boy in black is Tom. 2、指雙方都知道的人或物 Where is the dictionary? It's on the desk. 3、上文提到過的人或物 There is a pen on the desk and the pen is red. 4、

12、用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物 The orange is orange. 5、用于表示某世紀(jì)逢十的年代之前 in the 1920s 6、用在專有名詞前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace the People's Republic of China 7、海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前 the Pacific Ocean, the Red Ocean, the Thames 8、序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級前 January is the first month of the year. 9、用在某些形容詞前，表示“一類人” 10

13、、用于表示宇宙間獨一無二的事物之前 the earth，the sky 11、固定詞組中 in the end結(jié)果，in the morning在早晨，by the way順便問一下，all the time一直，總是，at the same time同時，all the year round一整年，in the future在將來，in the middle of在的中間，at the foot of在腳下，at the age of在歲時，look the same看上去一樣，go to the cinema去看電影，tell the truth說實話，in the daytime在白天，

14、in the open air在戶外，at the beginning of在的開始，on the other side of在的另一邊，on the left在左邊，on （the） one hand一方面 12、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人或夫婦二人 The Wangs have moved. 13、方向、方位名詞前 in the east 14、the+比較級，the+比較級 The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back. 15、動詞play后接西洋樂器要用the 16、季節(jié)、星期、月份前一般不加冠詞，但如果后面帶有修飾語，則要加the Th

15、e story took place in the summer of 1965. The railway was built in the June of 1975. My daughter was born on the Wednesday when I was leaving for Beijing. 17、詞組比較 at table在桌邊吃飯或用餐 at the table在桌旁，不一定在吃飯 in bed強調(diào)人躺著床上 on the bed強調(diào)外來物品放在床上，并不指人 in hospital因生病而住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里，并不一定是生病住院，可能是醫(yī)務(wù)人員或在

16、醫(yī)院照顧病人 go to school去上學(xué)，去讀書 go to the school到學(xué)校去，不是側(cè)重去學(xué)校讀書學(xué)習(xí)，而是做與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情，可以是工作，也可以是找人同步練習(xí)1、We should often help poor. A. aB. theC. /D. an2、We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimes go to cinema at weekends. A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; /3、 are planning to go on vacation. A. BlacksB. A

17、BlacksC. The BlacksD. The Blacks4、Do you play piano in your free time?No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends. A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a5、Did you have nice holiday?Yes, it was best holiday Ive ever had. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the6、This novel can make you laugh and

18、 cry at same time. A. aB. anC. /D. the7、 woman over there is English teacher. A. The; anB. The; theC. An; theD. An; an8、I really like book you lend me yesterday. A. aB. anC. /D. the9、How about charity show?I should say it was success. A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /10、In Nanjing, we stayed at a ver

19、y nice hotel. But I cant remember name of it. A. theB. aC. /D. an11、What exciting news it is! Is news true? A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a12、 old man behind Mary is university teacher. A. An; anB. a; theC. The; aD. The; an13、Theres 800-metre-long road behind hospital. A. an;anB. a; aC. an; theD.

20、 a; the14、Liu Changchun is first Chinese to join the Olympics. A. aB. anC. theD. /15、 Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A. aB. anC. theD. /16、My sister can play violin very well. A. theB. aC. anD. /17、After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; th

21、eB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the18、I hope we can fly to moon one day. A. theB. aC. anD. /19、What is address of your new school? I can post it to you. A. theB. aC. anD. /Step6 能力測試1. 正確形式填空.1. Mary felt (cheer) when we win the game. My father is a _ _ (success) businessman. May and I will remain _ _ (frien

22、dly) forever. 2. Mr. Smith uses a lot of games in his _(teach).3. Tom says that he will (probable) be a fireman in the future. Its (possible) for these workers to finish the work in two days. They need a week at least. Mr. Li lives on the (five) floor in that building.The (France) national flag has

23、three colors, so we call it “Tri-colors”.We dont write the (receive) address in the letter very often.“Good morning” and “Hello” are very common (greet). 2. 按要求改寫句子。 He can answer the teachers questions. （改為否定句） Sillys mother is short and thin. （對劃線部分提問） I like him because he is always helpful. （對劃線

24、部分提問） Alice does well in Maths. （保持原句意思基本不變） I will always remember you. （保持原句意思基本不變） 3. 單項選擇。 ( ) What do you think of the film? A. How.like B. What .like C. How.about D. What.about ( ) The four-year-old girl can speak English, and Chinese as well . A. very well B. very good C. too D. either ( ) Wi

25、ll you please take care of my pet dog when I am not at home. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look ( ) The naughty boy likes making fun of others? A. telling a story B. telling a lie C. speaking to D. laughing at ( ) You must give up smoking now. A. stop smoking B. stop to smoke C. begin to s

26、moke D. begin smoking（ ( )Every week, my Dad goes to hospital and help sick people. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）Miss Wangs class is always full happiness and activities. A. in B.to C. with D. of （ ）The boy is tall red hair. A.of B.with C. in D. about （ ）Lisa often stories to her classmates. A.tell B.t

27、ells C. told D. will （ ）Our teacher usually make us a lot of homework. A.to do B.doing C. does D. do 4. 從方框中選擇所給短語填空，使句子完整、通順 as well make fun of all day and all night take care of give up be strict about Mr. White is always our studies. Although Tom cant speak well, we shouldnt him. You need a rest

28、 now. You have worked . Dont . Try it again!M Hong Kong is a city for shopping. You can go there for sightseeing . 5. 5. 完形填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to _(1) in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is _ (2) fore

29、st left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many _(3) animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the _(4) began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They

30、cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed _(5) to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly dispeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon _(6) in

31、the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals (7)_ a rich brown coat and a white pat

32、ch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet _(8). They make a noise rather like a dog _(9). In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemymem. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.(非法的) There are now not many barking deer left.

33、So it is important _(10)people to protect wild animals.1. A. workB. studyC. liveD. enjoy2. A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not3. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. fire B. hotnessC. heatD. stoves6. A. livedB. diedC. came D. left7. A. haveB. withoutC. withD

34、. get8. A. high B. higherC. shortD. shorter9. A. shouting B. cryingC. barkingD. talking10. A. to B. forC. likeD. of 6. 閱讀理解 My name is Jason. My family have breakfast at about 7:50 a.m. After that, I put on my school uniform(校服) black trousers and a white short. We leave home at 8:30 a.m. Dad goes t

35、o work in his car. He works in a computer company(公司). Mum, my sister and I walk to school. Mum then take a bus to work. She works in a school near our school.My favourite subjects are Maths and Art. I also enjoy PE lessons. WE play ball games, and sometimes we go running when we have PE classes. I

36、take my lunchbox to school. I usually have hamburgers and fruit for lunch. Sometimes my friends and I share our food.Mum picks us from school at 3:15 p.m. Sometimes we do some shopping. But usually we go straight home. My sister and I watch TV or play on the computer before dinner. Dad usually gets home at about 6:00 p.m. We ofter have pizza for dinner. I like that. ( ) 1. Jason wears to school. A. white trousers and a red shirt B. black trousers and a white shirt C. white trousers and a white shirt D. green trous